References
295
Whittaker , R.J. , Triantis , K.A. & Ladle , R.J. ( 2008 ) A general
dynamic theory of oceanic island biogeography . Journal of
Biogeography , 35 , 977 – 994 .
Whittaker , R.J. , Triantis , K.A. & Ladle , R.J. ( 2010 ) A
general dynamic theory of oceanic island biogeography:
extending the MacArthur – Wilson theory to accommodate
the rise and fall of volcanic islands . The theory of
island biogeography revisited (ed. by J.B. Losos and R.E.
Ricklefs ), pp. 88 – 115 . Princeton University Press ,
Princeton, NJ .
Wikramanayake , E.D. , Dinerstein , E. , Loucks , C. , Olson , D. ,
Morrison , J. , Lamoreux , J. , McKnight , M. & Hedao , P. ( 2001 )
Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo - Pacifi c: a conservation assessment . Island Press , Washington, DC .
Wikramanayake , E.D. , Dinerstein , E. , Loucks , C. , Olson , D. ,
Morrison , J. , Lamoreux , J. , McKnight , M. & Hedao , P. ( 2002 )
Ecoregions in ascendance: reply to Jepson and Whittaker .
Conservation Biology , 16 , 238 – 243 .
Wilcove , D.S. , McLellan , C.H. & Dobson , A.P. ( 1986 ) Habitat
fragmentation in the temperate zone . Conservation biology:
the science of scarcity and diversity (ed. by M. Soul é ), pp.
237 – 256 . Sinauer Associates ., Sunderland, MA .
Wilcove , D.S. ( 1987 ) From fragmentation to extinction .
Natural Areas Journal , 7 , 23 – 29 .
Wilcox , B.A. ( 1980 ) Insular ecology and conservation .
Conservation biology: an evolutionary - ecological perspective
(ed. by M.E. Soul é and B.A. Wilcox ), pp. 95 – 117 . Sinauer
Associates , Sunderland, MA .
Wilkinson , C. (ed.) ( 2000 ) Status of coral reefs of the world .
AIMS , Townsville, Australia .
Williams , D.M. & Reid , G. ( 2009 ) New species in the genus
Colliculoamphora Williams and Reid (Bacillariophyceae)
with commentary on species concepts in diatom taxonomy .
Nova Hedwigia , 135 , 185 – 199 .
Williams , J.W. & Jackson , S.T. ( 2007 ) Novel climates, no -
analog communities, and ecological surprises . Frontiers in
Ecology and the Environment , 5 , 475 – 482 .
Williams , J.W. , Jackson , S.T. & Kutzbach , J.E. ( 2007 ) Projected
distribution of novel and disappearing climates by 2100
AD . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA ,
104 , 5738 – 5742 .
Williams , M.R. , Lamont , B.B. , Henstridge , J.D. ( 2009 ) Species –
area functions revisited . Journal of Biogeography , 36 ,
1994 – 2004 .
Williams , N.S.G. , Morgan , J.W. , McCarthy , M.A. , McDonnell ,
M.J. ( 2006 ) Local extinction of grassland plants: the landscape matrix is more important than patch attributes .
Ecology , 87 , 3000 – 3006 .
Williams , P.H. ( 1998 ) Key sites for conservation: area -
selection methods for biodiversity . Conservation in a
changing world: integrating process into priorities for action
(ed. by G.M. Mace , A. Balmford and J.R. Ginsberg ), pp.
211 – 249 . Cambridge University Press , Cambridge .
Williams , P.H. & Ara ú jo , M.B. ( 2002 ) Apples, oranges and
probabilities: integrating multiple factors into biodiversity
conservation with consistency . Environmental Modelling and
Assessment , 7 , 139 – 151 .
Williams , P.H. , Humphries , C. , Ara ú jo , M.B. , Lampinen , R. ,
Hagemeijer , W. , Gasc , J. - P. & Mitchell - Jones , T. ( 2000 )
Endemism and important areas for representing European
biodiversity: a preliminary exploration of atlas data for
plants and terrestrial vertebrates . Belgian Journal of
Entomology , 2 , 221 – 246 .
Williams , S.P. , Gibbons , D. , Margules , C. , Rebelo , A. ,
Humphries , C. & Pressey , R. ( 1996 ) A comparison of richness hotspots, rarity hotspots, and complementary areas
for conserving diversity of British birds . Conservation
Biology , 10 , 155 – 174 .
Williamson , M.H. ( 1988 ) Relationship of species number to
area, distance and other variables . Analytical biogeography,
an integrated approach to the study of animal and plant distributions (ed. by A.A. Myers and P.S. Giller ), pp. 91 – 115 .
Chapman & Hall , London .
Williamson , M.H. ( 1996 ) Biological invasions . Chapman and
Hall , London .
Willis , E.O. ( 1979 ) The composition of avian communities in
remanescent woodlots in southern Brazil . Papeis Avulsos do
Departamento de Zoologia , 33 , 1 – 25 .
Willis , K.J. & Bennett , K.D. ( 1995 ) Mass extinction, punctuated equilibrium and the fossil plant record . Trends in
Ecology & Evolution , 10 , 308 – 309 .
Willis , K.J. & Bhagwat , S.A. ( 2009 ) Biodiversity and climate
change . Science , 326 , 806 – 807 .
Willis , K.J. & Birks , H.J.B. ( 2006 ) What is natural? The need
for a long - term perspective in biodiversity conservation .
Science , 314 , 1261 – 1265 .
Willis , K.J. & McElwain , J.C. ( 2002 ) The evolution of plants .
Oxford University Press , Oxford .
Willis , K.J. , Gillson , L. & Knapp , S. ( 2007 ) Biodiversity
hotspots through time: an introduction . Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 362 ,
169 – 174 .
Wilson , E.O. ( 1969 ) The species equilibrium . Brookhaven
Symposia in Biology , 22 , 38 – 47 .
Wilson , E.O. ( 1984 ) Biophilia . Harvard University Press ,
Cambridge, MA .
Wilson , E.O. (ed) ( 1988a ) Biodiversity . National Academy
Press , Washington, DC .
Wilson , E.O. ( 1988b ) The current state of biological diversity .
Biodiversity (ed. by E.O. Wilson and F.M. Peters ), pp. 3 – 18 .
National Academy Press , Washington, DC .
Wilson , E.O. ( 1992 ) The diversity of life . Belknap Press ,
Cambridge, MA .
Wilson , E.O. ( 1993 ) Biophilia and the conservation ethic . The
Biophilia Hypothesis (ed. by S.R. Kellert and E.O. Wilson ), pp.
31 – 41 . Island Press , Washington, DC .
Wilson , E.O. ( 2003 ) The Encyclopedia of Life . Trends in Ecology
& Evolution , 18 , 77 – 80 .
Wilson , E.O. & Willis , E.O. ( 1975 ) Applied biogeography .
Ecology and evolution of communities (ed. by M.L. Cody and
295
Whittaker , R.J. , Triantis , K.A. & Ladle , R.J. ( 2008 ) A general
dynamic theory of oceanic island biogeography . Journal of
Biogeography , 35 , 977 – 994 .
Whittaker , R.J. , Triantis , K.A. & Ladle , R.J. ( 2010 ) A
general dynamic theory of oceanic island biogeography:
extending the MacArthur – Wilson theory to accommodate
the rise and fall of volcanic islands . The theory of
island biogeography revisited (ed. by J.B. Losos and R.E.
Ricklefs ), pp. 88 – 115 . Princeton University Press ,
Princeton, NJ .
Wikramanayake , E.D. , Dinerstein , E. , Loucks , C. , Olson , D. ,
Morrison , J. , Lamoreux , J. , McKnight , M. & Hedao , P. ( 2001 )
Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo - Pacifi c: a conservation assessment . Island Press , Washington, DC .
Wikramanayake , E.D. , Dinerstein , E. , Loucks , C. , Olson , D. ,
Morrison , J. , Lamoreux , J. , McKnight , M. & Hedao , P. ( 2002 )
Ecoregions in ascendance: reply to Jepson and Whittaker .
Conservation Biology , 16 , 238 – 243 .
Wilcove , D.S. , McLellan , C.H. & Dobson , A.P. ( 1986 ) Habitat
fragmentation in the temperate zone . Conservation biology:
the science of scarcity and diversity (ed. by M. Soul é ), pp.
237 – 256 . Sinauer Associates ., Sunderland, MA .
Wilcove , D.S. ( 1987 ) From fragmentation to extinction .
Natural Areas Journal , 7 , 23 – 29 .
Wilcox , B.A. ( 1980 ) Insular ecology and conservation .
Conservation biology: an evolutionary - ecological perspective
(ed. by M.E. Soul é and B.A. Wilcox ), pp. 95 – 117 . Sinauer
Associates , Sunderland, MA .
Wilkinson , C. (ed.) ( 2000 ) Status of coral reefs of the world .
AIMS , Townsville, Australia .
Williams , D.M. & Reid , G. ( 2009 ) New species in the genus
Colliculoamphora Williams and Reid (Bacillariophyceae)
with commentary on species concepts in diatom taxonomy .
Nova Hedwigia , 135 , 185 – 199 .
Williams , J.W. & Jackson , S.T. ( 2007 ) Novel climates, no -
analog communities, and ecological surprises . Frontiers in
Ecology and the Environment , 5 , 475 – 482 .
Williams , J.W. , Jackson , S.T. & Kutzbach , J.E. ( 2007 ) Projected
distribution of novel and disappearing climates by 2100
AD . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA ,
104 , 5738 – 5742 .
Williams , M.R. , Lamont , B.B. , Henstridge , J.D. ( 2009 ) Species –
area functions revisited . Journal of Biogeography , 36 ,
1994 – 2004 .
Williams , N.S.G. , Morgan , J.W. , McCarthy , M.A. , McDonnell ,
M.J. ( 2006 ) Local extinction of grassland plants: the landscape matrix is more important than patch attributes .
Ecology , 87 , 3000 – 3006 .
Williams , P.H. ( 1998 ) Key sites for conservation: area -
selection methods for biodiversity . Conservation in a
changing world: integrating process into priorities for action
(ed. by G.M. Mace , A. Balmford and J.R. Ginsberg ), pp.
211 – 249 . Cambridge University Press , Cambridge .
Williams , P.H. & Ara ú jo , M.B. ( 2002 ) Apples, oranges and
probabilities: integrating multiple factors into biodiversity
conservation with consistency . Environmental Modelling and
Assessment , 7 , 139 – 151 .
Williams , P.H. , Humphries , C. , Ara ú jo , M.B. , Lampinen , R. ,
Hagemeijer , W. , Gasc , J. - P. & Mitchell - Jones , T. ( 2000 )
Endemism and important areas for representing European
biodiversity: a preliminary exploration of atlas data for
plants and terrestrial vertebrates . Belgian Journal of
Entomology , 2 , 221 – 246 .
Williams , S.P. , Gibbons , D. , Margules , C. , Rebelo , A. ,
Humphries , C. & Pressey , R. ( 1996 ) A comparison of richness hotspots, rarity hotspots, and complementary areas
for conserving diversity of British birds . Conservation
Biology , 10 , 155 – 174 .
Williamson , M.H. ( 1988 ) Relationship of species number to
area, distance and other variables . Analytical biogeography,
an integrated approach to the study of animal and plant distributions (ed. by A.A. Myers and P.S. Giller ), pp. 91 – 115 .
Chapman & Hall , London .
Williamson , M.H. ( 1996 ) Biological invasions . Chapman and
Hall , London .
Willis , E.O. ( 1979 ) The composition of avian communities in
remanescent woodlots in southern Brazil . Papeis Avulsos do
Departamento de Zoologia , 33 , 1 – 25 .
Willis , K.J. & Bennett , K.D. ( 1995 ) Mass extinction, punctuated equilibrium and the fossil plant record . Trends in
Ecology & Evolution , 10 , 308 – 309 .
Willis , K.J. & Bhagwat , S.A. ( 2009 ) Biodiversity and climate
change . Science , 326 , 806 – 807 .
Willis , K.J. & Birks , H.J.B. ( 2006 ) What is natural? The need
for a long - term perspective in biodiversity conservation .
Science , 314 , 1261 – 1265 .
Willis , K.J. & McElwain , J.C. ( 2002 ) The evolution of plants .
Oxford University Press , Oxford .
Willis , K.J. , Gillson , L. & Knapp , S. ( 2007 ) Biodiversity
hotspots through time: an introduction . Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 362 ,
169 – 174 .
Wilson , E.O. ( 1969 ) The species equilibrium . Brookhaven
Symposia in Biology , 22 , 38 – 47 .
Wilson , E.O. ( 1984 ) Biophilia . Harvard University Press ,
Cambridge, MA .
Wilson , E.O. (ed) ( 1988a ) Biodiversity . National Academy
Press , Washington, DC .
Wilson , E.O. ( 1988b ) The current state of biological diversity .
Biodiversity (ed. by E.O. Wilson and F.M. Peters ), pp. 3 – 18 .
National Academy Press , Washington, DC .
Wilson , E.O. ( 1992 ) The diversity of life . Belknap Press ,
Cambridge, MA .
Wilson , E.O. ( 1993 ) Biophilia and the conservation ethic . The
Biophilia Hypothesis (ed. by S.R. Kellert and E.O. Wilson ), pp.
31 – 41 . Island Press , Washington, DC .
Wilson , E.O. ( 2003 ) The Encyclopedia of Life . Trends in Ecology
& Evolution , 18 , 77 – 80 .
Wilson , E.O. & Willis , E.O. ( 1975 ) Applied biogeography .
Ecology and evolution of communities (ed. by M.L. Cody and
