296
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species in China – an overview . Biodiversity and Conservation ,
10 , 1317 – 1341 .
Zacharias , M.A. , Howe , D.E. , Harper , J.R. , & Wainwright , P.
( 1998 ) The British Columbia marine ecosystem classifi cation: rationale, development and verifi cation . Coastal
Management , 26 , 105 – 124 .
Zimmerman , B.L. & Bierregaard , R.O. , Jr ( 1986 ) Relevance of
the equilibrium theory of island biogeography and species –
area relations to conservation with a case from Amazonia .
Journal of Biogeography , 13 , 133 – 143 .
Zimov , S.A. ( 2005 ) Pleistocene park: return of the mammoth ’ s ecosystem . Science , 308 , 796 – 798 .
Zink , R.M. ( 2004 ) The role of subspecies in obscuring avian
biological diversity and misleading conservation policy .
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 271 ,
561 – 564 .
Zink , R.M. & Barrowclough , G.F. ( 2008 ) Mitochondrial DNA
under siege in avian phylogeography . Molecular Ecology ,
17 , 2107 – 2121 .
References
J.M. Diamond ), pp. 522 – 534 . Harvard University Press ,
Cambridge, MA .
Wilson , J.R.U. , Dormontt , E.E. , Prentis , P.J. , Lowe , A.J. &
Richardson , D.M. ( 2009 ) Something in the way you move:
dispersal pathways affect invasion success . Trends in Ecology
& Evolution , 24 , 136 – 144 .
Wilson , K.A. , McBride , M.F. , Bode , M. & Possingham , H.P.
( 2006 ) Prioritising global conservation efforts . Nature ,
440 , 337 – 340 .
Wilson , K.A. , Underwood , E.C. , Morrison , S.A. , Klausmeyer ,
K.R. , Murdoch , W.W. , Reyers , B. , Wardell - Johnson , G. ,
Marquet , P.A. , Rundel , P.W. , McBride , M.F. , Pressey , R.L. ,
Bode , M. , Hoekstra , J.M. , Andelman , S.J. , Looker , M. ,
Rondinini , C. , Kareiva , P. , Shaw , M.R. & Possingham , H.P.
( 2007 ) Conserving biodiversity effi ciently: what to do,
where and when . PLoS Biology , 5 , e223 .
Wilson , K.A. , Carwardine , J. & Possingham , H.P. ( 2009 )
Setting conservation priorities . Annals of the New York
Academy of Sciences , 1162 , 237 – 264 .
Wilson , M.H. , Kepler , C.B. , Snyder , N.F.R. , Derrickson ,
S.R. , Dein , F.J. , Wiley , J.W. , Wunderle , J.M. , Lugo , A.E. ,
Graham , D.L. & Toone , W.D. ( 1994 ) Puerto Rican parrots
and potential limitations of the metapopulation approach
to species conservation . Conservation Biology , 8 , 114 – 123 .
Wilson , R.J. , Guti é rrez , D. , Guti é rrez , J. , Mart í nez , D. , Agudo ,
R. & Monserrat , V. J. ( 2005 ) Changes to the elevational
limits and extent of species ranges associated with climate
change . Ecology Letters , 8 , 1138 – 1146 .
Winter , M. , Kuhn , I. , Nentwig , W. & Klotz , S. ( 2008 ) Spatial
aspects of trait homogenization within the German fl ora .
Journal of Biogeography , 35 , 2289 – 2297 .
Wittmeyer , G. , Elsen , P. , Bean , W.T. , Burton , A.C.O. &
Brashares , J.S. ( 2008 ) Accelerated human population
growth at protected area edges . Science , 321 , 123 – 126 .
Woinarksi , J.C.Z. , Mackey , B.G. , Nix , H. & Traill , B.J. ( 2007 )
The nature of Northern Australia: natural values, ecological
processes and future prospects . ANU Press , Canberra .
Wonham , M.J. , Lewis , M.A. & MacIsaac , H.J. ( 2005 )
Minimizing invasion risk by reducing propagule pressure: a
model for ballast water exchange . Frontiers in Ecology and
the Environment , 3 , 473 – 478 .
Wood , L.J. ( 2007 ) MPA Global: a database of the world ’ s marine
protected areas . Sea Around Us Project, UNEP - WCMC and
WWF. ( http://www.mpaglobal.org )
Wood , L.J. , Fish , L. , Laughren , J. & Pauly , D. ( 2008 ) Assessing
progress towards global marine protection targets: shortfalls in information and action . Fauna and Flora International ,
42 , 340 – 351 .
Woodruff , D.S. ( 2001 ) Declines of biomes and biotas and the
future of evolution . Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences USA , 98 , 5471 – 5476 .
Worm , B.H. , Sandow , M. , Oschlies , A. , Lotze , H. & Myers , R.A.
( 2005 ) Global patterns of predator diversity in the open
ocean . Science , 309 , 1365 – 1369 .
Worthen , W.B. ( 1996 ) Community composition and nested -
subset analyses: basic descriptors for community ecology .
Oikos , 76 , 417 – 426 .
Wright , D.H. & Reeves , J.H. ( 1992 ) On the meaning and measurement of nestedness of species assemblages . Oecologia ,
92 , 416 – 428 .
Wright , D.H. , Patterson , B.D. , Mikkelson , G.M. , Cutler , A. &
Atmar , W. ( 1998 ) A comparative analysis of nested subset
patterns of species composition . Oecologia , 113 , 1 – 20 .
Wright , D.J. & Heyman , W.D. ( 2008 ) Introduction to the
special issue: marine and coastal GIS for geomorphology,
habitat mapping and marine reserves . Marine Geodesy , 31 ,
223 – 230 .
Wright , S.J. & Muller - Landau , H.C. ( 2006 ) The future of tropical forest species . Biotropica , 38 , 287 – 301 .
Wu , J. ( 1999 ) Hierarchy and scaling: extrapolating information along a scaling ladder . Canadian Journal of Remote
Sensing , 25 , 367 – 380 .
Wu , J. & David , J.L. ( 2002 ) A spatially explicit hierarchical
approach to modeling complex ecological systems: theory
and applications . Ecological Modelling , 153 , 7 – 26 .
Wu , J. & Loucks , O. ( 1995 ) From balance of nature to hierarchical patch dynamics: a paradigm shift in ecology .
Quarterly Review of Biology , 70 , 439 – 66 .
Wu , J. & Vankat , J.L. ( 1995 ) Island biogeography: theory and
applications . Encyclopedia of environmental biology (ed. by
W.A. Nierenberg ), pp. 371 – 379 . Academic Press , San
Diego, CA .
WWF [World Wildlife Fund] ( 2000 ) The Global 200 ecoregions:
a user ’ s guide . World Wildlife Fund , Washington, DC .
WWF [World - wide Fund for Nature] ( 2007 ) High conservation
value forests: the concept in theory and practice . WWF Forests
for Life Programme , Gland, Switzerland (available at www.
hcvnetwork.org ).
Yan , X. , Zhenyu , L. , Gregg , W.P. & Dianmo , L. ( 2001 ) Invasive
species in China – an overview . Biodiversity and Conservation ,
10 , 1317 – 1341 .
Zacharias , M.A. , Howe , D.E. , Harper , J.R. , & Wainwright , P.
( 1998 ) The British Columbia marine ecosystem classifi cation: rationale, development and verifi cation . Coastal
Management , 26 , 105 – 124 .
Zimmerman , B.L. & Bierregaard , R.O. , Jr ( 1986 ) Relevance of
the equilibrium theory of island biogeography and species –
area relations to conservation with a case from Amazonia .
Journal of Biogeography , 13 , 133 – 143 .
Zimov , S.A. ( 2005 ) Pleistocene park: return of the mammoth ’ s ecosystem . Science , 308 , 796 – 798 .
Zink , R.M. ( 2004 ) The role of subspecies in obscuring avian
biological diversity and misleading conservation policy .
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 271 ,
561 – 564 .
Zink , R.M. & Barrowclough , G.F. ( 2008 ) Mitochondrial DNA
under siege in avian phylogeography . Molecular Ecology ,
17 , 2107 – 2121 .