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States . Annals of the Association of American Geographers ,
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boundary reserve network using integer programming .
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1487 – 1491 .
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Press , Princeton, NJ .
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new neotropical mammals . Diversity and Distributions , 8 ,
145 – 151 .
Patterson , B.D. ( 2001 ) Fathoming tropical biodiversity: the
continuing discovery of Neotropical mammals . Diversity
and Distributions , 7 , 191 – 196 .
Patterson , B.D. & Atmar , W. ( 1986 ) Nested subsets and the
structure of insular mammalian faunas and archipelagos .
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 28 , 65 – 82 .
Pauly , D. , Christensen , V. , Dalsgaaard , J. , Froese , R. & Torres ,
F. J. ( 1998 ) Fishing down marine food webs . Science , 279 ,
860 – 863 .
Pautasso , M. ( 2007 ) Scale dependence of the correlation
between human population presence and vertebrate and
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Pearce , J.L. , Kirk , D.A. , Lane , C.P. , Mahr , M.H. , Walmsley , J. ,
Casey , D. , Muir , J.E. , Hannon , S. , Hansen , A. & Jones , K.
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Yellowstone to Yukon Region of North America . Biological
Conservation , 141 , 908 – 924 .
Pearl , R. & Reed L.J. ( 1920 ) On the rate of growth of the population of the United States since 1790 and its mathematical
representation . Proceedings of the National Academy of
Science USA , 6 , 275 – 288 .
Pearson , R.G. ( 2006 ) Climate change and the migration
capacity of species . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 21 ,
111 – 113 .
Pearson , R.G. & Dawson , T.P. ( 2003 ) Predicting the impacts
of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful? Global Ecology and
Biogeography , 12 , 361 – 371 .
Pearson , R.G. , Raxworthy , C.J. , Nakamura , M. & Peterson ,
A.T. ( 2007 ) Predicting species distributions from small
numbers of occurrence records: a test case using cryptic
geckos in Madagascar . Journal of Biogeography , 34 ,
102 – 117 .
Peluso , N.L. & Vandergeest , P. ( 2001 ) Genealogies of the political forest and customary rights in Indonesia, Malaysia and
Thailand . Journal of Asian Studies , 60 , 761 – 812 .
Penn , D.J. ( 2003 ) The evolutionary roots of our environmental problems: toward a Darwinian ecology . Quarterly Review
of Biology , 78 , 275 – 301 .
Perrings , C. , Dehnen - Schmutz , K. , Touza , J. & Williamson , M.
( 2005 ) How to manage biological invasions under globalization . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 20 , 212 – 215 .
Perry , A.L. , Low , P.J. , Ellis , J.R. & Reynolds , J.D. ( 2005 ) Climate
change and distribution shifts in marine fi shes . Science ,
308 , 1912 – 1915 .
Peters , R.L. & Darling , J.D.S. ( 1985 ) The greenhouse effect and
nature reserves . BioScience , 35 , 707 – 717 .
Peterson , A.T. & Navarro - Siguenza , A.G. ( 1999 ) Alternate
species concepts as bases for determining priority conservation areas . Conservation Biology , 13 , 427 – 431
Peterson , A.T. , Ortega - Huerta , M.A. , Bartley , J. , S á nchez -
Cordero , V. , Sober ó n , J. , Buddemeier , R.H. & Stockwell ,
D.R.B. ( 2002 ) Future projections for Mexican faunas under
global climate change scenarios . Nature , 416 , 626 – 629 .
Phillips , S.J. & Dud í k , M. ( 2008 ) Modeling of species distributions with Maxent: new extensions and a comprehensive
evaluation . Ecography , 31 , 161 – 175 .
Pickett , S.T.A. & Ostfeld , R.S. ( 1995 ) The shifting paradigm in
ecology . A new century for natural resources management
(ed. by R.L. Knight , and S. F. Bates ), pp. 261 – 278 . Island
Press , Washington, DC .
285
Omernik , J.M. ( 1987 ) Ecoregions of the conterminous United
States . Annals of the Association of American Geographers ,
77 , 118 – 125 .
Ö nal, H. & Briers , R.A. ( 2003 ) Selection of a minimum -
boundary reserve network using integer programming .
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 270 ,
1487 – 1491 .
O ’ Neill , R.V. , De Angelis , D. , Waide , J. & Allen , T. ( 1986 )
A hierarchical concept of ecosystems . Princeton University
Press , Princeton, NJ .
Opdam , P. , Luque , S. & Jones , K. ( 2009 ) Changing landscapes
to accommodate for climate change impacts: a call for landscape ecology . Landscape Ecology , 24 , 715 – 721 .
Orians , G.H. ( 1993 ) Endangered at what level? Ecological
Applications , 3 , 206 – 208 .
Orton , J. ( 1869 ) The great auk . The American Naturalist , 3 ,
539 – 542 .
Paine , R.T. ( 1995 ) A conversation on refi ning the concept of
keystone species . Conservation Biology , 9 , 962 – 964 .
Palumbi , S.R. ( 2003 ) Population genetics, demographic connectivity, and the design of marine reserves . Ecological
Applications , 13 , S146 – S158 .
Parmesan , C. ( 1996 ) Climate and species ’ range . Nature , 382 ,
765 – 766 .
Parmesan , C. ( 2006 ) Ecological and evolutionary responses
to recent climate change . Annual Review of Ecology,
Evolution, and Systematics , 37 , 637 – 669 .
Parmesan , C. & Yohe , G. ( 2003 ) A globally coherent fi ngerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems .
Nature , 421 , 37 – 42 .
Parmesan , C. , Gains , S. , Gonzalez , L. , Kaufman , D.M. ,
Kingsolver , J. , Peterson , A.T. & Sagarin , R. ( 2005 ) Empirical
perspectives on species borders: from traditional biogeography to global change . Oikos , 108 , 58 – 75 .
Parr , C.S. & Cummings , M.P. ( 2005 ) Data sharing in ecology
and evolution . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 20 , 362 – 363 .
Patlis , J.M. , Makinuddin , N. , Pratikto , W.A. & Tighe , S.A.
( 2005 ) Indonesia: policy transition from islands to ICM.
Coastal zone 05 . Proceedings of the 14th Biennial Coastal
Zone Conference, New Orleans, LA, July 17 – 21, 2005.
NOAA/CSC/20518 - CD. CD - ROM. U.S. National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal Services Center,
Charleston, SC .
Patterson , B.D. ( 1990 ) On the temporal development of
nested subset patterns of species composition . Oikos , 59 ,
330 – 342 .
Patterson , B.D. ( 2000 ) Patterns and trends in the discovery of
new neotropical mammals . Diversity and Distributions , 8 ,
145 – 151 .
Patterson , B.D. ( 2001 ) Fathoming tropical biodiversity: the
continuing discovery of Neotropical mammals . Diversity
and Distributions , 7 , 191 – 196 .
Patterson , B.D. & Atmar , W. ( 1986 ) Nested subsets and the
structure of insular mammalian faunas and archipelagos .
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 28 , 65 – 82 .
Pauly , D. , Christensen , V. , Dalsgaaard , J. , Froese , R. & Torres ,
F. J. ( 1998 ) Fishing down marine food webs . Science , 279 ,
860 – 863 .
Pautasso , M. ( 2007 ) Scale dependence of the correlation
between human population presence and vertebrate and
plant species richness . Ecology Letters , 10 , 16 – 24 .
Pearce , J.L. , Kirk , D.A. , Lane , C.P. , Mahr , M.H. , Walmsley , J. ,
Casey , D. , Muir , J.E. , Hannon , S. , Hansen , A. & Jones , K.
( 2008 ) Prioritizing avian conservation areas for the
Yellowstone to Yukon Region of North America . Biological
Conservation , 141 , 908 – 924 .
Pearl , R. & Reed L.J. ( 1920 ) On the rate of growth of the population of the United States since 1790 and its mathematical
representation . Proceedings of the National Academy of
Science USA , 6 , 275 – 288 .
Pearson , R.G. ( 2006 ) Climate change and the migration
capacity of species . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 21 ,
111 – 113 .
Pearson , R.G. & Dawson , T.P. ( 2003 ) Predicting the impacts
of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful? Global Ecology and
Biogeography , 12 , 361 – 371 .
Pearson , R.G. , Raxworthy , C.J. , Nakamura , M. & Peterson ,
A.T. ( 2007 ) Predicting species distributions from small
numbers of occurrence records: a test case using cryptic
geckos in Madagascar . Journal of Biogeography , 34 ,
102 – 117 .
Peluso , N.L. & Vandergeest , P. ( 2001 ) Genealogies of the political forest and customary rights in Indonesia, Malaysia and
Thailand . Journal of Asian Studies , 60 , 761 – 812 .
Penn , D.J. ( 2003 ) The evolutionary roots of our environmental problems: toward a Darwinian ecology . Quarterly Review
of Biology , 78 , 275 – 301 .
Perrings , C. , Dehnen - Schmutz , K. , Touza , J. & Williamson , M.
( 2005 ) How to manage biological invasions under globalization . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 20 , 212 – 215 .
Perry , A.L. , Low , P.J. , Ellis , J.R. & Reynolds , J.D. ( 2005 ) Climate
change and distribution shifts in marine fi shes . Science ,
308 , 1912 – 1915 .
Peters , R.L. & Darling , J.D.S. ( 1985 ) The greenhouse effect and
nature reserves . BioScience , 35 , 707 – 717 .
Peterson , A.T. & Navarro - Siguenza , A.G. ( 1999 ) Alternate
species concepts as bases for determining priority conservation areas . Conservation Biology , 13 , 427 – 431
Peterson , A.T. , Ortega - Huerta , M.A. , Bartley , J. , S á nchez -
Cordero , V. , Sober ó n , J. , Buddemeier , R.H. & Stockwell ,
D.R.B. ( 2002 ) Future projections for Mexican faunas under
global climate change scenarios . Nature , 416 , 626 – 629 .
Phillips , S.J. & Dud í k , M. ( 2008 ) Modeling of species distributions with Maxent: new extensions and a comprehensive
evaluation . Ecography , 31 , 161 – 175 .
Pickett , S.T.A. & Ostfeld , R.S. ( 1995 ) The shifting paradigm in
ecology . A new century for natural resources management
(ed. by R.L. Knight , and S. F. Bates ), pp. 261 – 278 . Island
Press , Washington, DC .