286
References
Pickett , S.T.A. & Thompson , J.N. ( 1978 ) Patch dynamics and
the design of nature reserves . Biological Conservation , 13 ,
27 – 37 .
Pickett , S.T.A. , Collins , S. & Armesto , J. ( 1987 ) A hierarchical
consideration of causes and mechanisms of succession .
Vegetatio , 69 , 109 – 114 .
Pickett , S.T.A. , Kolasa , J. , Armesto , J. & Collins , S. ( 1989 ) The
ecological concept of disturbance and its expression at
various hierarchical levels . Oikos , 54 , 129 – 136 .
Pickett , S.T.A. , Parker , V.T. & Fiedler , P.L. ( 1992 ) The new
paradigm in ecology: implications for conservation biology
above the species level . Conservation biology (ed. by P.L.
Fiedler and S.K. Jain ), pp. 65 – 88 . Chapman and Hall , New
York .
Pimentel , D. , Zuniga , R. & Morrison , D. ( 2006 ) Update on the
environmental and ecological costs associated with alien -
invasive species in the United States . Ecological Economics ,
52 , 273 – 288 .
Pimm , S.L. ( 2008 ) Biodiversity: climate change or habitat loss
– which will kill more species? Current Biology , 18 ,
R117 – R119 .
Pimm , S.L. & Askins , R.A. ( 1995 ) Forest losses predict bird
extinctions in eastern North America . Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences USA , 92 , 9343 – 9347 .
Pinchot , G. ( 1910 ) The fi ght for conservation . University of
Washington Press , Seattle, WA .
Poland , T.M. & McCollough , D.G. ( 2006 ) Emerald ash borer:
invasion of the urban forest and the threat to North
America ’ s ash resource . Journal of Forestry , April/May,
118 – 124 .
Polasky , S. , Nelson , E. , Camm , J. , Csuti , B. , Fackler , P. , Lonsdorf ,
E. , Montgomery , C. , White , D. , Arthur , J. , Garber - Yonts , B. ,
Haight , R. , Kagan , J. , Starfi eld , A. & Tobalske , C. ( 2008 )
Where to put things? Spatial land management to sustain
biodiversity and economic returns . Biological Conservation ,
141 , 1505 – 1524 .
Pontecorvo , G. ( 2001 ) Supply side uncertainty and the management of commercial fi sheries: Peruvian Anchovetta, an
illustration . Marine Policy , 25 , 169 – 172 .
Popper , K.R. ( 1959 ) The logic of scientifi c discovery . Science
Editions , New York .
Popy , S. , Bordignon , L. & Prodon , R. ( 2010 ) A weak upward
elevational shift in the distributions of breeding birds in the
Italian Alps . Journal of Biogeography , 37 , 57 – 67 .
Porter , W.P. , Sabo , J.L. , Tracy , C.R. , Reichman , O.J. &
Ramankutty , N. ( 2002 ) Physiology on a landscape scale .
Integrative and Comparative Biology , 42 , 431 – 453 .
Possingham , H.P. , Day , J. , Goldfi nch , M. & Salzborn , F. ( 1993 )
The mathematics of designing a network of protected areas
for conservation . Decision Sciences: Tools for Today, 12th
Australian Operations Research Conference (ed. by D. Sutton ,
E. Cousins and C. Pearce ), pp 536 – 545 . ASOR, University
of Adelaide , Adelaide .
Possingham , H.P. , Andelman , S.J. , Noon , B.R. , Trombulak ,
S. & Pulliam , H.R. ( 2001 ) Making smart conservation
decisions . Conservation biology: research priorities for the next
decade (ed. by M.E. Soul é and G.H. Orians ), pp. 225 – 244 .
Island Press , Washington, DC .
Possingham , H.P. , Franklin , J. , Wilson , K. & Regan , T.J. ( 2005 )
The roles of spatial heterogeneity and ecological processes
in conservation planning . Ecosystem function in heterogeneous landscapes (ed. by G.M. Lovett , C.G. Jones , M.G.
Turner and K.C. Weathers ), pp. 389 – 406 . Springer - Verlag,
New York .
Possingham , H.P. , Wilson , K. , Andelman , S. & Vynne , C.
( 2006 ) Protected areas: goals, limitations, and design .
Principles of conservation biology (ed. by M.J. Groom , G.K.
Meffe and C.R. Carroll ), pp. 509 – 533 . Sinauer Associates
Inc , Sunderland, MA .
Potts , G.R. ( 1986 ) The partridge: herbicides, predation and conservation . Collins , London .
Power , M. E. , Tilman , D. , Estes , J. A. , Menge , B. A. , Bond , W.
J. , Mills , L. S. , Daily , G. , Castilla , J. C. , Lubchenco , J. & Paine ,
R.T. ( 1996 ) Challenges in the quest for a keystone .
BioScience , 46 , 609 – 620 .
Prendergast , D.K. & Adams , W.M. ( 2003 ) Colonial wildlife
conservation and the origins of the Society for the
Preservation of the Wild Fauna of the Empire (1903 –
1914) . Oryx , 37 , 251 – 260 .
Pressey , R.L. ( 1994 ) Ad hoc reservations: forward or backward steps in developing representative reserve systems?
Conservation Biology , 8 , 662 – 668 .
Pressey , R.L. ( 1997 ) Priority conservation areas: towards an
operational defi nition for regional assessments . National
parks and protected areas: selection, delimitation, and management (ed. by J.J. Pigram and R.C. Sundell ), pp. 337 – 357 .
Centre for Water Policy Research, Armidale , New South
Wales .
Pressey , R.L. ( 1998 ) Algorithms, politics and timber: an
example of the role of science in a public, political negotiation process over new conservation areas in production
forests . Ecology for everyone: communicating ecology to
scientists, the public and the politicians (ed. by R.T. Wills and
R.J. Hobbs ), pp. 73 – 87 . Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping
Norton, NSW .
Pressey , R.L. & Bottrill , M.C. ( 2009 ) Approaches to landscape -
and seascape - scale conservation planning: convergence,
contrasts and challenges . Oryx , 43 , 464 – 475 .
Pressey , R.L. & Cowling , R.M. ( 2001 ) Reserve selection algorithms and the real world . Conservation Biology , 15 ,
275 – 277 .
Pressey , R.L. & Nicholls , A.O. ( 1989 ) Effi ciency in conservation evaluation: scoring versus iterative approaches .
Biological Conservation , 50 , 199 – 218 .
Pressey , R.L. , Humphries , C.R. , Margules , C.R. , Vane - Wright ,
R.I. & Williams , P.H. ( 1993 ) Beyond opportunism: key principles for systematic reserve selection . Trends in Ecology &
Evolution , 8 , 124 – 128 .
Pressey , R.L. , Johnson , I.R. & Wilson , P.D. ( 1994 ) Shades of
irreplaceability – towards a measure of the contribution of
sites to a reservation goal . Biodiversity and Conservation , 3 ,
242 – 262 .
References
Pickett , S.T.A. & Thompson , J.N. ( 1978 ) Patch dynamics and
the design of nature reserves . Biological Conservation , 13 ,
27 – 37 .
Pickett , S.T.A. , Collins , S. & Armesto , J. ( 1987 ) A hierarchical
consideration of causes and mechanisms of succession .
Vegetatio , 69 , 109 – 114 .
Pickett , S.T.A. , Kolasa , J. , Armesto , J. & Collins , S. ( 1989 ) The
ecological concept of disturbance and its expression at
various hierarchical levels . Oikos , 54 , 129 – 136 .
Pickett , S.T.A. , Parker , V.T. & Fiedler , P.L. ( 1992 ) The new
paradigm in ecology: implications for conservation biology
above the species level . Conservation biology (ed. by P.L.
Fiedler and S.K. Jain ), pp. 65 – 88 . Chapman and Hall , New
York .
Pimentel , D. , Zuniga , R. & Morrison , D. ( 2006 ) Update on the
environmental and ecological costs associated with alien -
invasive species in the United States . Ecological Economics ,
52 , 273 – 288 .
Pimm , S.L. ( 2008 ) Biodiversity: climate change or habitat loss
– which will kill more species? Current Biology , 18 ,
R117 – R119 .
Pimm , S.L. & Askins , R.A. ( 1995 ) Forest losses predict bird
extinctions in eastern North America . Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences USA , 92 , 9343 – 9347 .
Pinchot , G. ( 1910 ) The fi ght for conservation . University of
Washington Press , Seattle, WA .
Poland , T.M. & McCollough , D.G. ( 2006 ) Emerald ash borer:
invasion of the urban forest and the threat to North
America ’ s ash resource . Journal of Forestry , April/May,
118 – 124 .
Polasky , S. , Nelson , E. , Camm , J. , Csuti , B. , Fackler , P. , Lonsdorf ,
E. , Montgomery , C. , White , D. , Arthur , J. , Garber - Yonts , B. ,
Haight , R. , Kagan , J. , Starfi eld , A. & Tobalske , C. ( 2008 )
Where to put things? Spatial land management to sustain
biodiversity and economic returns . Biological Conservation ,
141 , 1505 – 1524 .
Pontecorvo , G. ( 2001 ) Supply side uncertainty and the management of commercial fi sheries: Peruvian Anchovetta, an
illustration . Marine Policy , 25 , 169 – 172 .
Popper , K.R. ( 1959 ) The logic of scientifi c discovery . Science
Editions , New York .
Popy , S. , Bordignon , L. & Prodon , R. ( 2010 ) A weak upward
elevational shift in the distributions of breeding birds in the
Italian Alps . Journal of Biogeography , 37 , 57 – 67 .
Porter , W.P. , Sabo , J.L. , Tracy , C.R. , Reichman , O.J. &
Ramankutty , N. ( 2002 ) Physiology on a landscape scale .
Integrative and Comparative Biology , 42 , 431 – 453 .
Possingham , H.P. , Day , J. , Goldfi nch , M. & Salzborn , F. ( 1993 )
The mathematics of designing a network of protected areas
for conservation . Decision Sciences: Tools for Today, 12th
Australian Operations Research Conference (ed. by D. Sutton ,
E. Cousins and C. Pearce ), pp 536 – 545 . ASOR, University
of Adelaide , Adelaide .
Possingham , H.P. , Andelman , S.J. , Noon , B.R. , Trombulak ,
S. & Pulliam , H.R. ( 2001 ) Making smart conservation
decisions . Conservation biology: research priorities for the next
decade (ed. by M.E. Soul é and G.H. Orians ), pp. 225 – 244 .
Island Press , Washington, DC .
Possingham , H.P. , Franklin , J. , Wilson , K. & Regan , T.J. ( 2005 )
The roles of spatial heterogeneity and ecological processes
in conservation planning . Ecosystem function in heterogeneous landscapes (ed. by G.M. Lovett , C.G. Jones , M.G.
Turner and K.C. Weathers ), pp. 389 – 406 . Springer - Verlag,
New York .
Possingham , H.P. , Wilson , K. , Andelman , S. & Vynne , C.
( 2006 ) Protected areas: goals, limitations, and design .
Principles of conservation biology (ed. by M.J. Groom , G.K.
Meffe and C.R. Carroll ), pp. 509 – 533 . Sinauer Associates
Inc , Sunderland, MA .
Potts , G.R. ( 1986 ) The partridge: herbicides, predation and conservation . Collins , London .
Power , M. E. , Tilman , D. , Estes , J. A. , Menge , B. A. , Bond , W.
J. , Mills , L. S. , Daily , G. , Castilla , J. C. , Lubchenco , J. & Paine ,
R.T. ( 1996 ) Challenges in the quest for a keystone .
BioScience , 46 , 609 – 620 .
Prendergast , D.K. & Adams , W.M. ( 2003 ) Colonial wildlife
conservation and the origins of the Society for the
Preservation of the Wild Fauna of the Empire (1903 –
1914) . Oryx , 37 , 251 – 260 .
Pressey , R.L. ( 1994 ) Ad hoc reservations: forward or backward steps in developing representative reserve systems?
Conservation Biology , 8 , 662 – 668 .
Pressey , R.L. ( 1997 ) Priority conservation areas: towards an
operational defi nition for regional assessments . National
parks and protected areas: selection, delimitation, and management (ed. by J.J. Pigram and R.C. Sundell ), pp. 337 – 357 .
Centre for Water Policy Research, Armidale , New South
Wales .
Pressey , R.L. ( 1998 ) Algorithms, politics and timber: an
example of the role of science in a public, political negotiation process over new conservation areas in production
forests . Ecology for everyone: communicating ecology to
scientists, the public and the politicians (ed. by R.T. Wills and
R.J. Hobbs ), pp. 73 – 87 . Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping
Norton, NSW .
Pressey , R.L. & Bottrill , M.C. ( 2009 ) Approaches to landscape -
and seascape - scale conservation planning: convergence,
contrasts and challenges . Oryx , 43 , 464 – 475 .
Pressey , R.L. & Cowling , R.M. ( 2001 ) Reserve selection algorithms and the real world . Conservation Biology , 15 ,
275 – 277 .
Pressey , R.L. & Nicholls , A.O. ( 1989 ) Effi ciency in conservation evaluation: scoring versus iterative approaches .
Biological Conservation , 50 , 199 – 218 .
Pressey , R.L. , Humphries , C.R. , Margules , C.R. , Vane - Wright ,
R.I. & Williams , P.H. ( 1993 ) Beyond opportunism: key principles for systematic reserve selection . Trends in Ecology &
Evolution , 8 , 124 – 128 .
Pressey , R.L. , Johnson , I.R. & Wilson , P.D. ( 1994 ) Shades of
irreplaceability – towards a measure of the contribution of
sites to a reservation goal . Biodiversity and Conservation , 3 ,
242 – 262 .