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Trophic cascades in a formerly cod - dominated ecosystem .
Science , 308 , 1621 – 1623 .
Frankham , R. , Ballou , J.D. & Briscoe , D.A. ( 2002 ) Introduction
to conservation genetics . Cambridge University Press ,
Cambridge .
Freese , C.H. Aune , K.E. , Boyd , D.P. , Derr , J.N. , Forrest ,
S.C. , Gates , C.C. , Gogan , P.J.P. , Grassel , S.M. , Halbert ,
N.D. , Kunkel , K. & Redford , K.H. ( 2007 ) Second chance
for the plains bison . Biological Conservation , 136 , 175 –
184 .
Frissell , C.A. , Liss , W.J. , Warren , C.E. & Hurley , M.D. ( 1986 ) A
hierarchical framework for stream habitat classifi cation:
viewing streams in a watershed context . Environmental
Management , 10 , 199 – 214 .
Funtowicz , S. & Ravetz , J. ( 1994 ) Uncertainty, complexity and
post - normal science . Environmental Toxicology and
Chemistry , 13 , 1881 – 1885 .
Gallien , L. , M ü nkem ü ller , T. , Albert , C.H. , Boulangeat , I. &
Thuiller , W. ( 2010 ) Predicting potential distributions of
invasive species: where to go from here? Diversity and
Distributions , 16 , 331 – 342 .
Game , E.T. , Watts , M.E. , Wooldridge , S. & Possingham , H.P.
( 2008 ) Planning for persistence in marine reserves: a question of catastrophic importance . Ecological Applications , 18 ,
670 – 680 .
Game , E.T. , Grantham , H.S. , Hobday , A.J. , Pressey , R.L. ,
Lombard , A.T. , Beckley , L.E. , Gjerde , K. , Bustamante , R. ,
Possingham , H.P. & Richardson , A.J. ( 2009 ) Pelagic protected areas: the missing dimension in ocean conservation .
Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 24 , 360 – 369 .
Gascon , C. , Lovejoy , T.E. , Bierregaard , R.O., Jr , Malcolm , J.R. ,
Stouffer , P.C. , Vasconcelos , H. , Laurance , W.F. , Zimmerman ,
B. , Tocher , M. & Borges , S. ( 1999 ) Matrix habitat and
species persistence in tropical forest remnants . Biological
Conservation , 91 , 223 – 230 .
Gaston , K.J. ( 1991 ) How large is a species ’ geographic range?
Oikos , 61 , 434 .
Gaston , K.J. ( 1994 ) Measuring geographic range sizes .
Ecography , 17 , 198 – 205 .
Gaston , K.J. ( 1996 ) Species - range - size distributions: patterns,
mechanisms and implications . Trends in Ecology & Evolution ,
11 , 197 – 201 .
Gaston , K.J. ( 2003 ) The structure and dynamics of geographic
ranges . Oxford University Press , Oxford .
Gaston , K.J. & Blackburn , T.M. ( 1994 ) Are newly discovered bird species small - bodied? Biodiversity Letters , 2 ,
16 – 20 .
Gaston , K.J. & Blackburn , T.M. ( 2000 ) Pattern and process in
macroecology . Blackwell Science , Oxford .
Gaston , K.J. & Fuller , R.A. ( 2007 ) Biodiversity and extinction:
losing the common and the widespread . Progress in Physical
Geography , 31 , 213 – 225 .
Gaston , K.J. & Fuller , R.A. ( 2008 ) Commonness, population
depletion and conservation biology . Trends in Ecology &
Evolution , 23 , 14 – 19 .
Gaston , K.J. & Fuller , R.A. ( 2009 ) The sizes of species ’ geographic ranges . Journal of Applied Ecology , 46 , 1 – 9 .
Gaston , K.J. & O ’ Neill , M.A. ( 2004 ) Automated species identifi cation: why not? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences , 359 , 655 – 667 .
Gaston , K.J. , Rodrigues , A.S.L. , van Rensburg , B.J. , Koleff , P. &
Chown , S.L. ( 2001 ) Complementary representation and
zones of ecological transition . Ecology Letters , 4 , 4 – 9 .
Gaston , K.J. , Pressey , R.L. & Margules , C.R. ( 2002 ) Persistence
and vulnerability: retaining biodiversity in the landscape
and in protected areas . Journal of Biosciences , 27 ,
361 – 384 .
Gaston , K.J. , Jackson , S.F. , Cant ú - Salazar , L. & Cruz - Pi ñ ó n , G.
( 2008 ) The ecological performance of protected areas .
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , 39 ,
93 – 113 .
Gates , S. & Donald , P. F. ( 2000 ) Local extinction of British
farmland birds and the prediction of further loss . Journal of
Applied Ecology , 37 , 806 – 820 .
Gillespie , R.G. ( 2004 ) Community assembly through adaptive
radiation in Hawaiian spiders . Science , 303 , 356 – 359 .
Gillson , L. ( 2004a ) Testing non - equilibrium theories in savannas: 1400 years of vegetation change in Tsavo National
Park, Kenya . Ecological Complexity , 1 , 281 – 298 .
Gillson , L. ( 2004b ) Evidence of hierarchical patch dynamics
in an East African savanna? Landscape Ecology , 19 ,
883 – 894 .
Gillson , L. & Duffi n , K.I. ( 2007 ) Thresholds of potential
concern as benchmarks in the management of African
savannahs . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B:
Biological Sciences , 362 , 309 – 319 .
Gillson , L. & Willis , K.J. ( 2004 ) ‘ As Earth ’ s testimonies tell ’ :
wilderness conservation in a changing world . Ecology
Letters , 7 , 990 – 998 .
Gilmore , S. , Mackey , B. & Berry , S. ( 2007 ) The extent of dispersive movement behaviour in Australian vertebrate
animals, possible causes, and some implications for conservation . Pacifi c Conservation Biology , 13 , 93 – 103 .
Gilpin , M.E. ( 1988 ) Extinction in subdivided habitats –
comment . Conservation Biology , 2 , 290 – 292 .
Gleason , H.A. ( 1922 ) On the relation between species and
area . Ecology , 3 , 158 – 162 .
Gleason , H.A. ( 1926 ) The individualistic concept of the plant
association . Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , 53 , 7 – 26 .
Godefroid , S. & Koedam , N. ( 2003 ) How important are large
vs. small forest remnants for the conservation of the
woodland fl ora in an urban context . Global Ecology and
Biogeography , 12 , 287 – 298 .
Gotelli , N.J. ( 1991 ) Metapopulation models: the rescue effect,
the propagule rain, and the core - satellite hypothesis .
American Naturalist , 138 , 768 – 776 .
Good , R. ( 1947 – 1974 ) The geography of fl owering plants .
Longmans , London .
Graham , C.H. & Hijmans , R.J. ( 2006 ) A comparison of
methods for mapping species ranges and species richness .
Global Ecology and Biogeography , 15 , 578 – 587 .
273
Frank , K.T. , Petrie , B. , Choi , J.S. & Leggett , W.C. ( 2005 )
Trophic cascades in a formerly cod - dominated ecosystem .
Science , 308 , 1621 – 1623 .
Frankham , R. , Ballou , J.D. & Briscoe , D.A. ( 2002 ) Introduction
to conservation genetics . Cambridge University Press ,
Cambridge .
Freese , C.H. Aune , K.E. , Boyd , D.P. , Derr , J.N. , Forrest ,
S.C. , Gates , C.C. , Gogan , P.J.P. , Grassel , S.M. , Halbert ,
N.D. , Kunkel , K. & Redford , K.H. ( 2007 ) Second chance
for the plains bison . Biological Conservation , 136 , 175 –
184 .
Frissell , C.A. , Liss , W.J. , Warren , C.E. & Hurley , M.D. ( 1986 ) A
hierarchical framework for stream habitat classifi cation:
viewing streams in a watershed context . Environmental
Management , 10 , 199 – 214 .
Funtowicz , S. & Ravetz , J. ( 1994 ) Uncertainty, complexity and
post - normal science . Environmental Toxicology and
Chemistry , 13 , 1881 – 1885 .
Gallien , L. , M ü nkem ü ller , T. , Albert , C.H. , Boulangeat , I. &
Thuiller , W. ( 2010 ) Predicting potential distributions of
invasive species: where to go from here? Diversity and
Distributions , 16 , 331 – 342 .
Game , E.T. , Watts , M.E. , Wooldridge , S. & Possingham , H.P.
( 2008 ) Planning for persistence in marine reserves: a question of catastrophic importance . Ecological Applications , 18 ,
670 – 680 .
Game , E.T. , Grantham , H.S. , Hobday , A.J. , Pressey , R.L. ,
Lombard , A.T. , Beckley , L.E. , Gjerde , K. , Bustamante , R. ,
Possingham , H.P. & Richardson , A.J. ( 2009 ) Pelagic protected areas: the missing dimension in ocean conservation .
Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 24 , 360 – 369 .
Gascon , C. , Lovejoy , T.E. , Bierregaard , R.O., Jr , Malcolm , J.R. ,
Stouffer , P.C. , Vasconcelos , H. , Laurance , W.F. , Zimmerman ,
B. , Tocher , M. & Borges , S. ( 1999 ) Matrix habitat and
species persistence in tropical forest remnants . Biological
Conservation , 91 , 223 – 230 .
Gaston , K.J. ( 1991 ) How large is a species ’ geographic range?
Oikos , 61 , 434 .
Gaston , K.J. ( 1994 ) Measuring geographic range sizes .
Ecography , 17 , 198 – 205 .
Gaston , K.J. ( 1996 ) Species - range - size distributions: patterns,
mechanisms and implications . Trends in Ecology & Evolution ,
11 , 197 – 201 .
Gaston , K.J. ( 2003 ) The structure and dynamics of geographic
ranges . Oxford University Press , Oxford .
Gaston , K.J. & Blackburn , T.M. ( 1994 ) Are newly discovered bird species small - bodied? Biodiversity Letters , 2 ,
16 – 20 .
Gaston , K.J. & Blackburn , T.M. ( 2000 ) Pattern and process in
macroecology . Blackwell Science , Oxford .
Gaston , K.J. & Fuller , R.A. ( 2007 ) Biodiversity and extinction:
losing the common and the widespread . Progress in Physical
Geography , 31 , 213 – 225 .
Gaston , K.J. & Fuller , R.A. ( 2008 ) Commonness, population
depletion and conservation biology . Trends in Ecology &
Evolution , 23 , 14 – 19 .
Gaston , K.J. & Fuller , R.A. ( 2009 ) The sizes of species ’ geographic ranges . Journal of Applied Ecology , 46 , 1 – 9 .
Gaston , K.J. & O ’ Neill , M.A. ( 2004 ) Automated species identifi cation: why not? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences , 359 , 655 – 667 .
Gaston , K.J. , Rodrigues , A.S.L. , van Rensburg , B.J. , Koleff , P. &
Chown , S.L. ( 2001 ) Complementary representation and
zones of ecological transition . Ecology Letters , 4 , 4 – 9 .
Gaston , K.J. , Pressey , R.L. & Margules , C.R. ( 2002 ) Persistence
and vulnerability: retaining biodiversity in the landscape
and in protected areas . Journal of Biosciences , 27 ,
361 – 384 .
Gaston , K.J. , Jackson , S.F. , Cant ú - Salazar , L. & Cruz - Pi ñ ó n , G.
( 2008 ) The ecological performance of protected areas .
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , 39 ,
93 – 113 .
Gates , S. & Donald , P. F. ( 2000 ) Local extinction of British
farmland birds and the prediction of further loss . Journal of
Applied Ecology , 37 , 806 – 820 .
Gillespie , R.G. ( 2004 ) Community assembly through adaptive
radiation in Hawaiian spiders . Science , 303 , 356 – 359 .
Gillson , L. ( 2004a ) Testing non - equilibrium theories in savannas: 1400 years of vegetation change in Tsavo National
Park, Kenya . Ecological Complexity , 1 , 281 – 298 .
Gillson , L. ( 2004b ) Evidence of hierarchical patch dynamics
in an East African savanna? Landscape Ecology , 19 ,
883 – 894 .
Gillson , L. & Duffi n , K.I. ( 2007 ) Thresholds of potential
concern as benchmarks in the management of African
savannahs . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B:
Biological Sciences , 362 , 309 – 319 .
Gillson , L. & Willis , K.J. ( 2004 ) ‘ As Earth ’ s testimonies tell ’ :
wilderness conservation in a changing world . Ecology
Letters , 7 , 990 – 998 .
Gilmore , S. , Mackey , B. & Berry , S. ( 2007 ) The extent of dispersive movement behaviour in Australian vertebrate
animals, possible causes, and some implications for conservation . Pacifi c Conservation Biology , 13 , 93 – 103 .
Gilpin , M.E. ( 1988 ) Extinction in subdivided habitats –
comment . Conservation Biology , 2 , 290 – 292 .
Gleason , H.A. ( 1922 ) On the relation between species and
area . Ecology , 3 , 158 – 162 .
Gleason , H.A. ( 1926 ) The individualistic concept of the plant
association . Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , 53 , 7 – 26 .
Godefroid , S. & Koedam , N. ( 2003 ) How important are large
vs. small forest remnants for the conservation of the
woodland fl ora in an urban context . Global Ecology and
Biogeography , 12 , 287 – 298 .
Gotelli , N.J. ( 1991 ) Metapopulation models: the rescue effect,
the propagule rain, and the core - satellite hypothesis .
American Naturalist , 138 , 768 – 776 .
Good , R. ( 1947 – 1974 ) The geography of fl owering plants .
Longmans , London .
Graham , C.H. & Hijmans , R.J. ( 2006 ) A comparison of
methods for mapping species ranges and species richness .
Global Ecology and Biogeography , 15 , 578 – 587 .
