272
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populations . Conservation Biology , 8 , 50 – 59 .
Fahrig , L. & Paloheimo , J. ( 1988 ) Determinants of local population size in patchy habitats . Theoretical Population Biology ,
34 , 194 – 213
Falk , D.A. , Palmer , M. , Zedler , J. & Hobbs , R.J. ( 2006 )
Foundations of restoration ecology . Island Press , London .
Farnsworth , E.J. & Ogurcak , D.E. ( 2006 ) Biogeography and
decline of rare plants in New England: historical evidence
and contemporary monitoring . Ecological Applications , 16 ,
1327 – 1337 .
Feeley , K.J. ( 2003 ) Analysis of avian communities in Lake
Guri, Venezuela, using multiple assembly rule models .
Oecologia , 137 , 104 – 113 .
Feeley , K.J. & Silman , M.R. ( 2010 ) Modelling the responses of
Andean and Amazonian plant species to climate change:
the effects of georeferencing errors and the importance of
data fi ltering . Journal of Biogeography , 37 , 733 – 740 .
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J. , Chadwick , V. , Thompson , L. , Gorman , K. , Simmons , M. ,
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H. , Possingham , H. P. , Ball , I. , Ward , T. , Dobbs , K. , Aumend ,
J. , Slater , D. & Stapleton , K. ( 2005 ) Establishing representative no - take areas in the Great Barrier Reef: large - scale
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Fern á ndez - Palacios , J.M. , Ar é valo , J.R. , Delgado , J.D. & Otto ,
R. ( 2004 ) Canarias, ecolog ı á medio ambiente y desarrollo .
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Ferrier , S. ( 2002 ) Mapping spatial pattern in biodiversity for
regional conservation planning: where to from here?
Systematic Biology , 51 , 331 – 363 .
Ferrier , S. , Pressey , R.L. & Barrett , T.W. ( 2000 ) A new predictor of the irreplaceability of areas for achieving a conservation goal, its application to real - world planning, and a
research agenda for further refi nement . Biological
Conservation , 93 , 303 – 325 .
Field , R. , O ’ Brien , E.M. & Whittaker , R.J. ( 2005 ) Global models
for predicting woody plant richness from climate: development and evaluation . Ecology , 86 , 2263 – 2277 .
Fischer , J. & Lindenmayer , D.B. ( 2005 ) Perfectly nested or signifi cantly nested an important difference for conservation
management . Oikos , 109 , 485 – 494 .
Fishpool , L.D.C. & Evans , M.I. ( 2001 ) Important Bird Areas in
Africa and associated islands , BirdLife International ,
Cambridge, UK .
Fitter , A.H. & Fitter , R.S.R. ( 2002 ) Rapid changes in fl owering
time in British plants . Science , 296 , 1689 – 1691 .
Fitzsimmons , J.A. & Wescott , G. ( 2004 ) The classifi cation of
lands managed for conservation: existing and proposed
frameworks, with particular reference to Australia .
Environmental Science and Policy , 7 , 477 – 486 .
Fjelds å , J. ( 2000 ) The relevance of systematics in choosing
priority areas for global conservation . Environmental
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Fleishman , E. , Murphy , D.D. & Brussard , P.F. ( 2000 ) A new
method for selection of umbrella species for conservation
planning . Ecological Applications , 10 , 569 – 579 .
Fleishman , E. , MacNally , R. , Fay , J.P. & Murphy , D.D.
( 2001 ) Modeling and predicting species occurrence using
broad scale environmental variables: an example with
butterfl ies of the Great Basin . Conservation Biology , 15 ,
1674 – 1685 .
Fleishman , E. , Donnelly , R. , Fay , J.P. & Reeves , R. ( 2007 )
Applications of nestedness analyses to biodiversity conservation in developing landscapes . Landscape Urban Planning ,
81 , 271 – 281 .
Fogarty , M.J. & Botsford , L.W. ( 2007 ) Population connectivity
and spatial management of marine fi sheries . Oceanography ,
20 , 112 – 123 .
Folke , C. , Carpenter , S. , Walker , B. , Scheffer , M. , Elmqvist ,
T. , Gunderson , L. & Holling , C.S. ( 2004 ) Regime shifts,
resilience, and biodiversity in ecosystem management .
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , 35 ,
557 – 581 .
de Fontaubert , A.C. ( 2001 ) Legal and political considerations .
The status of natural resources on the high seas (ed. by WWF/
IUCN/WCPA ), pp. 1 – 68 . WWF/IUCN , Gland, Switzerland .
Forest , F. , Grenyer , R. , Rouget , M. , Davies , T.J. , Cowling , R.M. ,
Faith , D.P. , Balmford , A. , Manning , J.C. , Proches , S. , van der
Bank , M. , Reeves , G. , Hedderson , T.A.J. & Savolainen , V.
( 2007 ) Preserving the evolutionary potential of fl oras in
biodiversity hotspots . Nature , 455 , 757 – 760 .
Forshaw , N. ( 1998 ) Protea Atlas Project . Available from http://
protea.worldonline.co.za .
Forster , J.R. ( 1778 ) Observations made during a voyage round the
world, on physical geography, natural history and ethic philosophy . G. Robinson , London .
Foxcroft , L.C. , Richardson , D.M. , Rouget , M. & MacFadyen , S.
( 2009 ) Patterns of alien plant distribution at multiple
spatial scales in a large national park: implications for
ecology, management and monitoring . Diversity and
Distributions , 15 , 367 – 378 .
Frank , D.J. , Hironaka , A. , Meyer , J.W. , Schoffer , E. & Tuma ,
N.B. ( 1999 ) The rationalization and organisation of nature
in world culture . Constructing world culture: international
non - government organisations since 1875 , (ed. by J. Boli and
G.M. Thomas ), pp. 81 – 96 . Stanford University Press ,
Stanford, CA .
References
Faith , D.P. , Reid , C.A.M. & Hunter , J. ( 2004b ) Integrating
phylogenetic diversity, complementarity, and endemism
for conservation assessment . Conservation Biology , 18 ,
255 – 261 .
Fahrig , L. & Merriam , G. ( 1994 ) Conservation of fragmented
populations . Conservation Biology , 8 , 50 – 59 .
Fahrig , L. & Paloheimo , J. ( 1988 ) Determinants of local population size in patchy habitats . Theoretical Population Biology ,
34 , 194 – 213
Falk , D.A. , Palmer , M. , Zedler , J. & Hobbs , R.J. ( 2006 )
Foundations of restoration ecology . Island Press , London .
Farnsworth , E.J. & Ogurcak , D.E. ( 2006 ) Biogeography and
decline of rare plants in New England: historical evidence
and contemporary monitoring . Ecological Applications , 16 ,
1327 – 1337 .
Feeley , K.J. ( 2003 ) Analysis of avian communities in Lake
Guri, Venezuela, using multiple assembly rule models .
Oecologia , 137 , 104 – 113 .
Feeley , K.J. & Silman , M.R. ( 2010 ) Modelling the responses of
Andean and Amazonian plant species to climate change:
the effects of georeferencing errors and the importance of
data fi ltering . Journal of Biogeography , 37 , 733 – 740 .
Felton , A. , Fischer , J. , Lindenmayer , D.B. , Montague - Drake , R. ,
Lowe , A.R. , Saunders , D. , Felton , A.M. , Steffen , W. , Munro ,
N.T. , Youngentob , K. , Gillen , J. , Gibbons , P. , Bruzgul , J.E. ,
Fazey , I. , Bond , S.J. , Elliott , C.P. , Macdonald , B.C.T. , Porfi rio ,
L.L. , Westgate , M. & Worthy , M. ( 2009 ) Climate change,
conservation and management: an assessment of the peer -
reviewed scientifi c journal literature . Biodiversity and
Conservation , 18 , 2243 – 2253 .
Fernandes , L. , Day , J. , Lewis , A. , Slegers , S. , Kerrigan , B. , Breen ,
D. , Cameron , D. , Jago , B. , Hall , J. , Lowe , D. , Innes , J. , Tanzer ,
J. , Chadwick , V. , Thompson , L. , Gorman , K. , Simmons , M. ,
Barnett , B. , Sampson , K. , De ’ ath , G. , Mapstone , B. , Marsh ,
H. , Possingham , H. P. , Ball , I. , Ward , T. , Dobbs , K. , Aumend ,
J. , Slater , D. & Stapleton , K. ( 2005 ) Establishing representative no - take areas in the Great Barrier Reef: large - scale
implementation of theory on marine protected areas .
Conservation Biology , 19 , 1733 – 1744 .
Fern á ndez - Palacios , J.M. , Ar é valo , J.R. , Delgado , J.D. & Otto ,
R. ( 2004 ) Canarias, ecolog ı á medio ambiente y desarrollo .
Centro de la Cultura Popular de Canarias , La Laguna .
Ferrier , S. ( 2002 ) Mapping spatial pattern in biodiversity for
regional conservation planning: where to from here?
Systematic Biology , 51 , 331 – 363 .
Ferrier , S. , Pressey , R.L. & Barrett , T.W. ( 2000 ) A new predictor of the irreplaceability of areas for achieving a conservation goal, its application to real - world planning, and a
research agenda for further refi nement . Biological
Conservation , 93 , 303 – 325 .
Field , R. , O ’ Brien , E.M. & Whittaker , R.J. ( 2005 ) Global models
for predicting woody plant richness from climate: development and evaluation . Ecology , 86 , 2263 – 2277 .
Fischer , J. & Lindenmayer , D.B. ( 2005 ) Perfectly nested or signifi cantly nested an important difference for conservation
management . Oikos , 109 , 485 – 494 .
Fishpool , L.D.C. & Evans , M.I. ( 2001 ) Important Bird Areas in
Africa and associated islands , BirdLife International ,
Cambridge, UK .
Fitter , A.H. & Fitter , R.S.R. ( 2002 ) Rapid changes in fl owering
time in British plants . Science , 296 , 1689 – 1691 .
Fitzsimmons , J.A. & Wescott , G. ( 2004 ) The classifi cation of
lands managed for conservation: existing and proposed
frameworks, with particular reference to Australia .
Environmental Science and Policy , 7 , 477 – 486 .
Fjelds å , J. ( 2000 ) The relevance of systematics in choosing
priority areas for global conservation . Environmental
Conservation , 27 , 67 – 75 .
Fleishman , E. , Murphy , D.D. & Brussard , P.F. ( 2000 ) A new
method for selection of umbrella species for conservation
planning . Ecological Applications , 10 , 569 – 579 .
Fleishman , E. , MacNally , R. , Fay , J.P. & Murphy , D.D.
( 2001 ) Modeling and predicting species occurrence using
broad scale environmental variables: an example with
butterfl ies of the Great Basin . Conservation Biology , 15 ,
1674 – 1685 .
Fleishman , E. , Donnelly , R. , Fay , J.P. & Reeves , R. ( 2007 )
Applications of nestedness analyses to biodiversity conservation in developing landscapes . Landscape Urban Planning ,
81 , 271 – 281 .
Fogarty , M.J. & Botsford , L.W. ( 2007 ) Population connectivity
and spatial management of marine fi sheries . Oceanography ,
20 , 112 – 123 .
Folke , C. , Carpenter , S. , Walker , B. , Scheffer , M. , Elmqvist ,
T. , Gunderson , L. & Holling , C.S. ( 2004 ) Regime shifts,
resilience, and biodiversity in ecosystem management .
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , 35 ,
557 – 581 .
de Fontaubert , A.C. ( 2001 ) Legal and political considerations .
The status of natural resources on the high seas (ed. by WWF/
IUCN/WCPA ), pp. 1 – 68 . WWF/IUCN , Gland, Switzerland .
Forest , F. , Grenyer , R. , Rouget , M. , Davies , T.J. , Cowling , R.M. ,
Faith , D.P. , Balmford , A. , Manning , J.C. , Proches , S. , van der
Bank , M. , Reeves , G. , Hedderson , T.A.J. & Savolainen , V.
( 2007 ) Preserving the evolutionary potential of fl oras in
biodiversity hotspots . Nature , 455 , 757 – 760 .
Forshaw , N. ( 1998 ) Protea Atlas Project . Available from http://
protea.worldonline.co.za .
Forster , J.R. ( 1778 ) Observations made during a voyage round the
world, on physical geography, natural history and ethic philosophy . G. Robinson , London .
Foxcroft , L.C. , Richardson , D.M. , Rouget , M. & MacFadyen , S.
( 2009 ) Patterns of alien plant distribution at multiple
spatial scales in a large national park: implications for
ecology, management and monitoring . Diversity and
Distributions , 15 , 367 – 378 .
Frank , D.J. , Hironaka , A. , Meyer , J.W. , Schoffer , E. & Tuma ,
N.B. ( 1999 ) The rationalization and organisation of nature
in world culture . Constructing world culture: international
non - government organisations since 1875 , (ed. by J. Boli and
G.M. Thomas ), pp. 81 – 96 . Stanford University Press ,
Stanford, CA .