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Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 362 ,
229 – 242 .
Brook , B.W. , Sodhi , N.S. & Ng , P.K.L. ( 2003 ) Catastrophic
extinctions follow deforestation in Singapore . Nature , 424 ,
420 – 423 .
Brook , B.W. , Traill , L.W. & Bradshaw , C.J.A. ( 2006 ) Minimum
viable population sizes and global extinction risk are unrelated . Ecology Letters , 9 , 375 – 382 .
Brooks , T.M. & Balmford , A. ( 1996 ) Atlantic forest extinctions . Nature , 380 , 115 .
Brooks , T.M. , Pimm , S.L. & Collar , N.J. ( 1997 ) Deforestation
predicts the number of threatened birds in insular Southeast
Asia . Conservation Biology , 11 , 382 – 394 .
Brooks , T.M. , Pimm , S.L. & Oyugi , J.O. ( 1999 ) Time lag
between deforestation and bird extinction in tropical forest
fragments . Conservation Biology , 13 , 1140 – 1150 .
Brooks , T.M. , Mittermeier , R.A. , Mittermeier , C.G. , da Fonseca ,
G.A.B. , Rylands , A.B. , Konstant , W.R. Flick , P. , Pilgrim , J. ,
Oldfi eld , S. , Magin , G. & Hilton - Taylor , C. ( 2002 ) Habitat
loss and extinction in the hotspots of biodiversity .
Conservation Biology , 16 , 909 – 923 .
Brooks , T.M. , Bakarr , M.I. , Boucher , T. , da Fonseca , G.A.B. ,
Hilton - Taylor , C. , Hoekstra , J.M. , Moritz , T. , Olivier , S. ,
Parrish , J. , Pressey , R.L. , Rodrigues , A.S.L. , Sechrest , W. ,
Stattersfi eld , A. , Strahm , W. & Stuart , S. N. ( 2004 ) Coverage
provided by the global protected - area system: is it enough?
BioScience , 54 , 1081 – 1091 .
Brown , J.H. ( 1971 ) Mammals on mountaintops: nonequilibrium insular biogeography . American Naturalist , 105 ,
467 – 478 .
Brown , J.H. ( 1995 ) Macroecology . The University of Chicago
Press , Chicago .
Brown , J. H. & Sax , D.F. ( 2004 ) An essay on some topics concerning invasive species . Austral Ecology , 29 , 530 – 536 .
Brown , J. H. & Sax , D.F. ( 2005 ) Biological invasions and scientifi c objectivity: reply to Cassey et al . (2005) . Austral
Ecology , 30 , 481 – 483 .
Brown , J.H. , Mehlman , D.W. & Stevens , G.C. ( 1995 ) Spatial
variation in abundance . Ecology , 76 , 2028 – 2043 .
Brown , J.H. , Stevens , G.C. & Kaufman , D.M. ( 1996 ) The
geographic range: size, shape, boundaries, and internal
structure . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 27 ,
597 – 623 .
Bryant , D. , Burke , L. , McManus , J. & Spalding , M. ( 1998 ) Reefs
at risk: a map - based indicator of threats to the world ’ s coral
reefs . World Resources Institute , Washington, DC .
Buckley , L.B. & Roughgarden , J. ( 2004 ) Effects of changes in
climate and land use . Nature , 430 , 6995 .
Burke , L. , Selig , E. & Spalding , M. ( 2002 ) Reefs at risk in
Southeast Asia . World Resources Institute , Washington, DC .
Burnett , C. & Blaschke , T. ( 2003 ) A multi - scale segmentation/
object relationship modelling methodology for landscape
analysis . Ecological Modelling , 168 , 233 – 249 .
Bush , M.B. ( 1996 ) Amazonian conservation in a changing
world . Biological Conservation , 76 , 219 – 228 .
Bush M.B. ( 2002 ) Distributional change and conservation on
the Andean fl ank: a palaeoecological perspective . Global
Ecology and Biogeography , 11 , 463 – 473 .
Bush , M.B. & Whittaker , R.J. ( 1991 ) Krakatau: colonization
patterns and hierarchies . Journal of Biogeography , 18 ,
341 – 56 .
Bush , M.B. & Lovejoy , T.E. ( 2007 ) Amazonian conservation:
pushing the limits of biogeographical knowledge . Journal of
Biogeography , 34 , 1291 – 1293 .
Bush , M.B. & De Oliviera , P.E. ( 2006 ) The rise and fall of the
Refugial Hypothesis of Amazonian speciation: a paleoecological perspective . Biota Neotropica , 6 , doi: 10.1590/
S1676 - 06032006000100002
Bush , M.B. , De Oliveira , P.E. , Colinvaux , P.A. , Millere , M.C. &
Moreno , J.E. ( 2004 ) Amazonian paleoecological histories:
one hill, three watersheds . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 214 , 359 – 393 .
Cadotte , M.W. & Davies , T.J. ( 2010 ) Rarest of the rare:
advances in combining evolutionary distinctiveness and
scarcity to inform conservation at biogeographical scales .
Diversity and Distributions , 16 , 376 – 384 .
de Candolle , A.P. ( 1855 ) G é ographie botanique raisonn é e .
Masson , Paris .
Carr , M.H. , Neigel , J.E. , Estes , J.A. , Andelman , S. , Warner ,
R.R. & Largier , J.L. ( 2003 ) Comparing marine and terrestrial ecosystems: implications for the design of coastal
marine reserves . Ecological Applications , 13 (supplement),
90 – 107 .
Carroll , C. , Noss , R.F. , Paquet , P.C. & Schumaker , N.H. ( 2003 )
Use of population viability analysis and reserve selection
algorithms in regional conservation plans . Ecological
Applications , 13 , 1773 – 1789 .
Callicott , J.B. , Crowder , L.B. & Mumford , K. ( 1999 ) Normative
concepts in conservation . Conservation Biology , 13 , 22 –
35
Carlton , J.T. & Geller , J.B. ( 1993 ) Ecological roulette: the global
transport of nonindigenous marine organisms . Science ,
261 , 78 – 82 .
Carnaval , A.C. , Hickerson , M.J. , Haddad , C.F.B. , Rodrigues ,
M.T. & Moritz , C. ( 2009 ) Stability predicts genetic diversity
in the Brazilian Atlantic forest hotspot . Science , 323 ,
785 – 789 .
Carri ó n , J.S. & Fern á ndez , S. ( 2009 ) The survival of the
‘ natural potential vegetation ’ concept (or the power of tradition) . Journal of Biogeography , 36 , 2202 – 2203 .
Carri ó n , J.S. , Andrade , A. , Bennett , K.D. , Munuera , M. &
Navarro , C. ( 2001 ) Crossing forest thresholds. Inertia and
collapse in a Holocene sequence from south - central Spain .
The Holocene , 11 , 635 – 653 .
Carter , R.N. & Prince , S.D. ( 1981 ) Epidemic models used to
explain biogeographical distribution limits . Nature , 293 ,
644 – 645 .
Carwardine , J. , Wilson , K. , Watts , M. , Etter , A. , Klein , C. &
Possingham , H. ( 2008 ) Avoiding costly conservation mistakes: the importance of defi ning actions and costs in
267
Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 362 ,
229 – 242 .
Brook , B.W. , Sodhi , N.S. & Ng , P.K.L. ( 2003 ) Catastrophic
extinctions follow deforestation in Singapore . Nature , 424 ,
420 – 423 .
Brook , B.W. , Traill , L.W. & Bradshaw , C.J.A. ( 2006 ) Minimum
viable population sizes and global extinction risk are unrelated . Ecology Letters , 9 , 375 – 382 .
Brooks , T.M. & Balmford , A. ( 1996 ) Atlantic forest extinctions . Nature , 380 , 115 .
Brooks , T.M. , Pimm , S.L. & Collar , N.J. ( 1997 ) Deforestation
predicts the number of threatened birds in insular Southeast
Asia . Conservation Biology , 11 , 382 – 394 .
Brooks , T.M. , Pimm , S.L. & Oyugi , J.O. ( 1999 ) Time lag
between deforestation and bird extinction in tropical forest
fragments . Conservation Biology , 13 , 1140 – 1150 .
Brooks , T.M. , Mittermeier , R.A. , Mittermeier , C.G. , da Fonseca ,
G.A.B. , Rylands , A.B. , Konstant , W.R. Flick , P. , Pilgrim , J. ,
Oldfi eld , S. , Magin , G. & Hilton - Taylor , C. ( 2002 ) Habitat
loss and extinction in the hotspots of biodiversity .
Conservation Biology , 16 , 909 – 923 .
Brooks , T.M. , Bakarr , M.I. , Boucher , T. , da Fonseca , G.A.B. ,
Hilton - Taylor , C. , Hoekstra , J.M. , Moritz , T. , Olivier , S. ,
Parrish , J. , Pressey , R.L. , Rodrigues , A.S.L. , Sechrest , W. ,
Stattersfi eld , A. , Strahm , W. & Stuart , S. N. ( 2004 ) Coverage
provided by the global protected - area system: is it enough?
BioScience , 54 , 1081 – 1091 .
Brown , J.H. ( 1971 ) Mammals on mountaintops: nonequilibrium insular biogeography . American Naturalist , 105 ,
467 – 478 .
Brown , J.H. ( 1995 ) Macroecology . The University of Chicago
Press , Chicago .
Brown , J. H. & Sax , D.F. ( 2004 ) An essay on some topics concerning invasive species . Austral Ecology , 29 , 530 – 536 .
Brown , J. H. & Sax , D.F. ( 2005 ) Biological invasions and scientifi c objectivity: reply to Cassey et al . (2005) . Austral
Ecology , 30 , 481 – 483 .
Brown , J.H. , Mehlman , D.W. & Stevens , G.C. ( 1995 ) Spatial
variation in abundance . Ecology , 76 , 2028 – 2043 .
Brown , J.H. , Stevens , G.C. & Kaufman , D.M. ( 1996 ) The
geographic range: size, shape, boundaries, and internal
structure . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 27 ,
597 – 623 .
Bryant , D. , Burke , L. , McManus , J. & Spalding , M. ( 1998 ) Reefs
at risk: a map - based indicator of threats to the world ’ s coral
reefs . World Resources Institute , Washington, DC .
Buckley , L.B. & Roughgarden , J. ( 2004 ) Effects of changes in
climate and land use . Nature , 430 , 6995 .
Burke , L. , Selig , E. & Spalding , M. ( 2002 ) Reefs at risk in
Southeast Asia . World Resources Institute , Washington, DC .
Burnett , C. & Blaschke , T. ( 2003 ) A multi - scale segmentation/
object relationship modelling methodology for landscape
analysis . Ecological Modelling , 168 , 233 – 249 .
Bush , M.B. ( 1996 ) Amazonian conservation in a changing
world . Biological Conservation , 76 , 219 – 228 .
Bush M.B. ( 2002 ) Distributional change and conservation on
the Andean fl ank: a palaeoecological perspective . Global
Ecology and Biogeography , 11 , 463 – 473 .
Bush , M.B. & Whittaker , R.J. ( 1991 ) Krakatau: colonization
patterns and hierarchies . Journal of Biogeography , 18 ,
341 – 56 .
Bush , M.B. & Lovejoy , T.E. ( 2007 ) Amazonian conservation:
pushing the limits of biogeographical knowledge . Journal of
Biogeography , 34 , 1291 – 1293 .
Bush , M.B. & De Oliviera , P.E. ( 2006 ) The rise and fall of the
Refugial Hypothesis of Amazonian speciation: a paleoecological perspective . Biota Neotropica , 6 , doi: 10.1590/
S1676 - 06032006000100002
Bush , M.B. , De Oliveira , P.E. , Colinvaux , P.A. , Millere , M.C. &
Moreno , J.E. ( 2004 ) Amazonian paleoecological histories:
one hill, three watersheds . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 214 , 359 – 393 .
Cadotte , M.W. & Davies , T.J. ( 2010 ) Rarest of the rare:
advances in combining evolutionary distinctiveness and
scarcity to inform conservation at biogeographical scales .
Diversity and Distributions , 16 , 376 – 384 .
de Candolle , A.P. ( 1855 ) G é ographie botanique raisonn é e .
Masson , Paris .
Carr , M.H. , Neigel , J.E. , Estes , J.A. , Andelman , S. , Warner ,
R.R. & Largier , J.L. ( 2003 ) Comparing marine and terrestrial ecosystems: implications for the design of coastal
marine reserves . Ecological Applications , 13 (supplement),
90 – 107 .
Carroll , C. , Noss , R.F. , Paquet , P.C. & Schumaker , N.H. ( 2003 )
Use of population viability analysis and reserve selection
algorithms in regional conservation plans . Ecological
Applications , 13 , 1773 – 1789 .
Callicott , J.B. , Crowder , L.B. & Mumford , K. ( 1999 ) Normative
concepts in conservation . Conservation Biology , 13 , 22 –
35
Carlton , J.T. & Geller , J.B. ( 1993 ) Ecological roulette: the global
transport of nonindigenous marine organisms . Science ,
261 , 78 – 82 .
Carnaval , A.C. , Hickerson , M.J. , Haddad , C.F.B. , Rodrigues ,
M.T. & Moritz , C. ( 2009 ) Stability predicts genetic diversity
in the Brazilian Atlantic forest hotspot . Science , 323 ,
785 – 789 .
Carri ó n , J.S. & Fern á ndez , S. ( 2009 ) The survival of the
‘ natural potential vegetation ’ concept (or the power of tradition) . Journal of Biogeography , 36 , 2202 – 2203 .
Carri ó n , J.S. , Andrade , A. , Bennett , K.D. , Munuera , M. &
Navarro , C. ( 2001 ) Crossing forest thresholds. Inertia and
collapse in a Holocene sequence from south - central Spain .
The Holocene , 11 , 635 – 653 .
Carter , R.N. & Prince , S.D. ( 1981 ) Epidemic models used to
explain biogeographical distribution limits . Nature , 293 ,
644 – 645 .
Carwardine , J. , Wilson , K. , Watts , M. , Etter , A. , Klein , C. &
Possingham , H. ( 2008 ) Avoiding costly conservation mistakes: the importance of defi ning actions and costs in