538
GENERAL INDEX
growth rates (cont’d)
– deep-sea barnacle (Poecilasma kaempferi), 123, 349
– deep-sea protobranch bivalve, 349
– demersal fishes, 30
– Echinoidea, 407
– food availability, 30
– Foraminifera, 349
– mussels, 94, 99
– of individuals, 349
– rapid, 314
– studies in the Rockall Trough (Atlantic Ocean), 134
– tube worms, 99
– xenophyophores (Reticulammina labyrinthica), 150, 349
guanine, 56
Guiana Basin (Atlantic Ocean), 116
Guiana Current (Atlantic Ocean), 270
Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea), 267, 268
Gulf of Eilat (Red Sea), 283
Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean), 160
– oxygen consumption, 161
Gulf of Maine (Atlantic Ocean), 126
Gulf of Mexico, 247, 261, 266, 269
– allochthonous communities, 284, 285
– autochthonous communities, 285, 286
– bathymetry, 271
– biomass
– – changes with depth, 23
– – compared to the Atlantic Ocean, 126
– characteristics, 262
– decreased abundance with depth, 17
– evaporation, 261
– fauna, 284–286
– hydrography, 271
– hypersaline basins, 7
– morphology, 271
– oil extraction, 435
– peripheral seas, 261
– plant remains, 354
– primary production, 272
– reproduction
– – crustaceans, 391
– – isopods, 388
– – molluscs, 393
– sediment distribution, 271, 272
– seeps, 82, 84, 89, 102, 386
– – age, 86
– – species distribution, 85
– shrimps, 392
– vertical flux, 272
Gulf of Suez (Red Sea), 267, 268
Gulf of Taranto (Mediterranean Sea), 282
Gulf Stream (Atlantic Ocean), 53, 66, 117, 120, 123, 128, 129,
158, 261
– warm-core rings, 123
gut caecae, 344
gut contents (see also stomach contents)
– bivalves, 339
–
13 C analyses, 353
– δ
13 N analyses, 361
– deposit feeders, 351, 353, 358
– echinoids, 123, 351
– gut bacteria, 347
– gut enzymes, 347
– gut residence times, 339
– gut volume, 339
– holothurians, 123, 346, 347, 353
– of benthopelagic zooplankton, 334
– scavengers, 354
– sea anemones, 342
– seasonal variability, 351
habitable area affecting diversity, 303
habitats
– diversity, 68, 453
– hadal, 111
– reducing, 87
– – species distribution, 87, 88
– structures, 10
Hadley cells, 65
haematite, 268
hagfish
– Eptatretus deani, 191, 192
– Eptatretus stouti, 357
– Pacific Ocean, 186
– scavenger, 151, 357
– – sensitivity to odour plumes, 357
hake
– Atlantic Ocean, 127
– Merluccius productus, 197
– Merluccius spp., 317
– Phycis chesteri, 130
– Urophycis chesteri, 125, 127
– Urophycis spp., 127
Halmahera Eddy, 181
Halmahera (Indonesia), 272, 273
hard substrata, 265
harpacticoid copepods, 16, 389
– Atlantic Ocean, 125
– – Hatteras Abyssal Plain, 131
– – Puerto Rico Trench, 131
– crevice fauna, 453
– effects of mining, 453, 454
– reproduction, 389
– sex ratio, 391
hatchetfishes, 56
– behaviour, 56
– eyes, 56
Hatteras Abyssal Plain (Atlantic Ocean), 131, 185
– biomass, 131, 147
– bioturbation, 131
– copepods, 131
– endemism, 131
– faunal densities, 131, 147
– location, 117
– sediment community oxygen consumption (SCOC), 160
Hatteras Canyon (Atlantic Ocean), 127, 148
Hawaii, 401
Hawaii Ocean Time-Series (HOT), 185
GENERAL INDEX
growth rates (cont’d)
– deep-sea barnacle (Poecilasma kaempferi), 123, 349
– deep-sea protobranch bivalve, 349
– demersal fishes, 30
– Echinoidea, 407
– food availability, 30
– Foraminifera, 349
– mussels, 94, 99
– of individuals, 349
– rapid, 314
– studies in the Rockall Trough (Atlantic Ocean), 134
– tube worms, 99
– xenophyophores (Reticulammina labyrinthica), 150, 349
guanine, 56
Guiana Basin (Atlantic Ocean), 116
Guiana Current (Atlantic Ocean), 270
Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea), 267, 268
Gulf of Eilat (Red Sea), 283
Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean), 160
– oxygen consumption, 161
Gulf of Maine (Atlantic Ocean), 126
Gulf of Mexico, 247, 261, 266, 269
– allochthonous communities, 284, 285
– autochthonous communities, 285, 286
– bathymetry, 271
– biomass
– – changes with depth, 23
– – compared to the Atlantic Ocean, 126
– characteristics, 262
– decreased abundance with depth, 17
– evaporation, 261
– fauna, 284–286
– hydrography, 271
– hypersaline basins, 7
– morphology, 271
– oil extraction, 435
– peripheral seas, 261
– plant remains, 354
– primary production, 272
– reproduction
– – crustaceans, 391
– – isopods, 388
– – molluscs, 393
– sediment distribution, 271, 272
– seeps, 82, 84, 89, 102, 386
– – age, 86
– – species distribution, 85
– shrimps, 392
– vertical flux, 272
Gulf of Suez (Red Sea), 267, 268
Gulf of Taranto (Mediterranean Sea), 282
Gulf Stream (Atlantic Ocean), 53, 66, 117, 120, 123, 128, 129,
158, 261
– warm-core rings, 123
gut caecae, 344
gut contents (see also stomach contents)
– bivalves, 339
–
13 C analyses, 353
– δ
13 N analyses, 361
– deposit feeders, 351, 353, 358
– echinoids, 123, 351
– gut bacteria, 347
– gut enzymes, 347
– gut residence times, 339
– gut volume, 339
– holothurians, 123, 346, 347, 353
– of benthopelagic zooplankton, 334
– scavengers, 354
– sea anemones, 342
– seasonal variability, 351
habitable area affecting diversity, 303
habitats
– diversity, 68, 453
– hadal, 111
– reducing, 87
– – species distribution, 87, 88
– structures, 10
Hadley cells, 65
haematite, 268
hagfish
– Eptatretus deani, 191, 192
– Eptatretus stouti, 357
– Pacific Ocean, 186
– scavenger, 151, 357
– – sensitivity to odour plumes, 357
hake
– Atlantic Ocean, 127
– Merluccius productus, 197
– Merluccius spp., 317
– Phycis chesteri, 130
– Urophycis chesteri, 125, 127
– Urophycis spp., 127
Halmahera Eddy, 181
Halmahera (Indonesia), 272, 273
hard substrata, 265
harpacticoid copepods, 16, 389
– Atlantic Ocean, 125
– – Hatteras Abyssal Plain, 131
– – Puerto Rico Trench, 131
– crevice fauna, 453
– effects of mining, 453, 454
– reproduction, 389
– sex ratio, 391
hatchetfishes, 56
– behaviour, 56
– eyes, 56
Hatteras Abyssal Plain (Atlantic Ocean), 131, 185
– biomass, 131, 147
– bioturbation, 131
– copepods, 131
– endemism, 131
– faunal densities, 131, 147
– location, 117
– sediment community oxygen consumption (SCOC), 160
Hatteras Canyon (Atlantic Ocean), 127, 148
Hawaii, 401
Hawaii Ocean Time-Series (HOT), 185