464
Hjalmar THIEL
Seifert, R., Michaelis, W., Teichmann, F., Kinoshita, M.,
Marten, A., Ishibashi, J., Czerwinski, S. and Blum, N., 1989b.
Probable modern analogue of Kuroko-type massive sulphide
deposits in the Okinawa Trough back-arc basin. Nature London,
338: 496−499.
Hargrave, B.T., Vass, W.P., Erickson, P.E. and Fowler, B.R., 1988.
Atmospheric transport of organochlorines to the Arctic Ocean.
Tellus, 40B: 480−493.
Hein, J.R., Manheim, F.T. and Schwab, W.C., 1986. Cobaltrich ferromanganese crusts from the Central Pacific. In:
Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston,
Texas, OTC Paper 5234, Vol. 3. Society for Mining, Metallurgy
and Exploration, Richardson, TX, pp. 119–126.
Hekinian, R., Fevrier, M., Bischoff, J.L., Picot, P. and Shanks III,
W.C., 1980. Sulfide deposits from the East Pacific Rise near 21ºN.
Science, 207 (4438): 1433−1444.
Hekinian, R., Fevrier, M., Avedik, F., Cambon, P., Charlou, J.-L.,
Needham, H.D., Raillard, J., Boulegue, J., Merlivat, L., Moinet,
A., Manganini, S.J. and Lange, J., 1983. East Pacific Rise near
13ºN: geology of new hydrothermal fields. Science, 219 (4590):
1321−1324.
Hencke, D., 1995. MOD releases details of 71,000 bombs dumped
at sea. Guardian, 28 March 1995.
Herzog, H.J., Eliasson, B. and Kaarstad, O., 2000. Capturing
greenhouse gases. Sci. Am., February 2000: 72−79.
Hirota, J., 1981. Potential effects of deep-sea minerals mining on
macrozooplankton in the north equatorial Pacific. Mar. Min., 3:
19−57.
Holliday, F.G.T. (Chairman), 1984. Report of the Independent Review
of Disposal of Radioactive Waste in the Northeast Atlantic. HMSO,
London, 60 pp.
Hollister, C.D. and Nadis, S., 1998. Burial of radioactive waste under
the seabed. Sci. Am., January 1998: 40−45.
Ide, I., Witten, E.P., Fischer, J., Kalbfus, W., Zellner, A., Stroben, E.
and Watermann, B., 1997. Accumulation of organotin compounds
in the common whelk Buccinum undatum and the red whelk
Neptunea antiqua in association with imposex. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 152: 197−203.
International Atomic Energy Agency, 1991. Inventory of Radioactive
Material Entering the Marine Environment: Sea Disposal of
Radioactive Waste, TEC DOC-588. International Atomic Energy
Agency, Vienna, 54 pp.
International Maritime Organization, 1991. The London Dumping
Convention: The First Decade and Beyond. International Maritime
Organization, London, 192 pp.
International Maritime Organization, 1997. Convention on the
Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and
Other Matter (London Convention 1972). Compilation of the Full
Texts of the London Convention 1972 and of the 1996 Protocol
thereto. LC.2/Circ. 380, 12 March 1997. International Maritime
Organization, London.
International Seabed Authority, 1999. Deep-seabed polymetallic
nodule exploration: development of environmental guidelines. In:
Proceedings of the International Seabed Authority’s Workshop,
Sanya, Hainan Island, China, 1–5 June 1998. International Seabed
Authority, Kingston, Jamaica, 99/02, pp. 1–289.
International Seabed Authority, 2002. Polymetallic Massive Sulphides
and Cobalt-Rich Ferromanganese Crusts: Status and Prospects.
ISA Technical Report 2. International Seabed Authority, Kingston,
Jamaica, 116 pp.
Iwata, H., Tanabe, S., Sakai, N. and Tatsukawa, R., 1993. Distribution
of persistent organochlorines in the oceanic air and surface seawater
and the role of ocean on their global transport and fate. Environ.
Sci. Technol., 27: 1080−1098.
Jackson, J.B.C., Kirby, M.X., Berger, W.H., Bjorndal, K.A., Botsford,
L.W., Bourque, B.J., Bradbury, R.H., Cooke, R., Erlandson, J.,
Estes, J.A., Hughes, T.P., Kidwell, S., Lange, C.B., Lenihan, H.S.,
Pandolfi, J.M., Peterson, C.H., Steneck, R.S., Tegner, M.J. and
Warner, R.R., 2001. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse
of coastal ecosystems. Science, 293: 629–638.
Jankowski, J.A., Malcherek, A. and Zielke, W., 1996. Numerical
modeling of suspended sediment due to deep-sea mining.
J. Geophys. Res., 101: 3545−3560.
Jenkyns, H.C., 1977. Fossil nodules. In: G.P. Glasby (Editor), Marine
Manganese Deposits. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 87–108.
Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M.J., 1998. The effects of fishing on marine
ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Biol., 34: 201−352.
Jobling, S. and Sumpter, J.P., 1993. Detergent components in sewage
effluent are weakly oestrogenic to fish: an in vitro study using
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes. Aquat. Toxicol.,
27: 361−372.
Johnson, R.G., Kahn, M. and Robbins, C., 1984. United States
Practices and Policies for Ocean Disposal of Radioactive Wastes,
1946–1984, EPA 530/1−84−017. US Environmental Protection
Agency, Washington, DC.
Jumars, P.A., 1981. Limits in predicting and detecting benthic
community response to manganese nodule mining. Mar. Min.,
3: 213−229.
Kajishima, T., Saito, T., Nagaosa, R. and Hatano, H., 1995. A gaslift system for CO 2 release into shallow water. Energy Conversion
Manage., 36: 467−470.
Kajitani, Y., 1997. The Japanese environmental impact research for
manganese nodule mining. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Ocean
Mining Symposium, Seoul, Korea. Cupertino, California, USA,
pp. 131–145.
Kaneko, T. and Maejima, Y., 1997. The abundance and vertical
distribution of abyssal benthic fauna in the Japan deep-sea impact
experiment. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Offshore and
Polar Engineering Conference, Honolulu. Cupertino, California,
USA, pp. 475–480.
Karbe, L., 1987. Hot brines and the deep sea environment. In: A.J.
Edwards and S.M. Head (Editors), Red Sea, Key Environments
Series. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 70–89.
Karbe, L., Thiel, H., Weikert, H. and Mill, A.J.B. (Editors), 1981.
Mining of Metalliferous Sediments from the Atlantis-II-Deep, Red
Sea: Pre-Mining Environmental Conditions and Evaluation of
the Risk to the Environment. Unpublished Environmental Impact
Statement for the Saudi-Sudanese Red Sea Joint Commission,
Jeddah.
Kautsky, H., 1987. Investigations on the distribution of 137 Cs, 134 Cs
and 90 Sr and the water mass transport times in the northern North
Atlantic and North Sea. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z., 40: 49−69.
Kautsky, H., 1988. Determination of distribution processes, transport
routes and transport times in the North Sea and the northern
North Atlantic using artificial radionuclides as tracers. In: J.C.
Guarry, P. Gu´ egu´ eniat and R.J. Pentreath (Editors), Proceedings
Hjalmar THIEL
Seifert, R., Michaelis, W., Teichmann, F., Kinoshita, M.,
Marten, A., Ishibashi, J., Czerwinski, S. and Blum, N., 1989b.
Probable modern analogue of Kuroko-type massive sulphide
deposits in the Okinawa Trough back-arc basin. Nature London,
338: 496−499.
Hargrave, B.T., Vass, W.P., Erickson, P.E. and Fowler, B.R., 1988.
Atmospheric transport of organochlorines to the Arctic Ocean.
Tellus, 40B: 480−493.
Hein, J.R., Manheim, F.T. and Schwab, W.C., 1986. Cobaltrich ferromanganese crusts from the Central Pacific. In:
Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston,
Texas, OTC Paper 5234, Vol. 3. Society for Mining, Metallurgy
and Exploration, Richardson, TX, pp. 119–126.
Hekinian, R., Fevrier, M., Bischoff, J.L., Picot, P. and Shanks III,
W.C., 1980. Sulfide deposits from the East Pacific Rise near 21ºN.
Science, 207 (4438): 1433−1444.
Hekinian, R., Fevrier, M., Avedik, F., Cambon, P., Charlou, J.-L.,
Needham, H.D., Raillard, J., Boulegue, J., Merlivat, L., Moinet,
A., Manganini, S.J. and Lange, J., 1983. East Pacific Rise near
13ºN: geology of new hydrothermal fields. Science, 219 (4590):
1321−1324.
Hencke, D., 1995. MOD releases details of 71,000 bombs dumped
at sea. Guardian, 28 March 1995.
Herzog, H.J., Eliasson, B. and Kaarstad, O., 2000. Capturing
greenhouse gases. Sci. Am., February 2000: 72−79.
Hirota, J., 1981. Potential effects of deep-sea minerals mining on
macrozooplankton in the north equatorial Pacific. Mar. Min., 3:
19−57.
Holliday, F.G.T. (Chairman), 1984. Report of the Independent Review
of Disposal of Radioactive Waste in the Northeast Atlantic. HMSO,
London, 60 pp.
Hollister, C.D. and Nadis, S., 1998. Burial of radioactive waste under
the seabed. Sci. Am., January 1998: 40−45.
Ide, I., Witten, E.P., Fischer, J., Kalbfus, W., Zellner, A., Stroben, E.
and Watermann, B., 1997. Accumulation of organotin compounds
in the common whelk Buccinum undatum and the red whelk
Neptunea antiqua in association with imposex. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 152: 197−203.
International Atomic Energy Agency, 1991. Inventory of Radioactive
Material Entering the Marine Environment: Sea Disposal of
Radioactive Waste, TEC DOC-588. International Atomic Energy
Agency, Vienna, 54 pp.
International Maritime Organization, 1991. The London Dumping
Convention: The First Decade and Beyond. International Maritime
Organization, London, 192 pp.
International Maritime Organization, 1997. Convention on the
Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and
Other Matter (London Convention 1972). Compilation of the Full
Texts of the London Convention 1972 and of the 1996 Protocol
thereto. LC.2/Circ. 380, 12 March 1997. International Maritime
Organization, London.
International Seabed Authority, 1999. Deep-seabed polymetallic
nodule exploration: development of environmental guidelines. In:
Proceedings of the International Seabed Authority’s Workshop,
Sanya, Hainan Island, China, 1–5 June 1998. International Seabed
Authority, Kingston, Jamaica, 99/02, pp. 1–289.
International Seabed Authority, 2002. Polymetallic Massive Sulphides
and Cobalt-Rich Ferromanganese Crusts: Status and Prospects.
ISA Technical Report 2. International Seabed Authority, Kingston,
Jamaica, 116 pp.
Iwata, H., Tanabe, S., Sakai, N. and Tatsukawa, R., 1993. Distribution
of persistent organochlorines in the oceanic air and surface seawater
and the role of ocean on their global transport and fate. Environ.
Sci. Technol., 27: 1080−1098.
Jackson, J.B.C., Kirby, M.X., Berger, W.H., Bjorndal, K.A., Botsford,
L.W., Bourque, B.J., Bradbury, R.H., Cooke, R., Erlandson, J.,
Estes, J.A., Hughes, T.P., Kidwell, S., Lange, C.B., Lenihan, H.S.,
Pandolfi, J.M., Peterson, C.H., Steneck, R.S., Tegner, M.J. and
Warner, R.R., 2001. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse
of coastal ecosystems. Science, 293: 629–638.
Jankowski, J.A., Malcherek, A. and Zielke, W., 1996. Numerical
modeling of suspended sediment due to deep-sea mining.
J. Geophys. Res., 101: 3545−3560.
Jenkyns, H.C., 1977. Fossil nodules. In: G.P. Glasby (Editor), Marine
Manganese Deposits. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 87–108.
Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M.J., 1998. The effects of fishing on marine
ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Biol., 34: 201−352.
Jobling, S. and Sumpter, J.P., 1993. Detergent components in sewage
effluent are weakly oestrogenic to fish: an in vitro study using
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes. Aquat. Toxicol.,
27: 361−372.
Johnson, R.G., Kahn, M. and Robbins, C., 1984. United States
Practices and Policies for Ocean Disposal of Radioactive Wastes,
1946–1984, EPA 530/1−84−017. US Environmental Protection
Agency, Washington, DC.
Jumars, P.A., 1981. Limits in predicting and detecting benthic
community response to manganese nodule mining. Mar. Min.,
3: 213−229.
Kajishima, T., Saito, T., Nagaosa, R. and Hatano, H., 1995. A gaslift system for CO 2 release into shallow water. Energy Conversion
Manage., 36: 467−470.
Kajitani, Y., 1997. The Japanese environmental impact research for
manganese nodule mining. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Ocean
Mining Symposium, Seoul, Korea. Cupertino, California, USA,
pp. 131–145.
Kaneko, T. and Maejima, Y., 1997. The abundance and vertical
distribution of abyssal benthic fauna in the Japan deep-sea impact
experiment. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Offshore and
Polar Engineering Conference, Honolulu. Cupertino, California,
USA, pp. 475–480.
Karbe, L., 1987. Hot brines and the deep sea environment. In: A.J.
Edwards and S.M. Head (Editors), Red Sea, Key Environments
Series. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 70–89.
Karbe, L., Thiel, H., Weikert, H. and Mill, A.J.B. (Editors), 1981.
Mining of Metalliferous Sediments from the Atlantis-II-Deep, Red
Sea: Pre-Mining Environmental Conditions and Evaluation of
the Risk to the Environment. Unpublished Environmental Impact
Statement for the Saudi-Sudanese Red Sea Joint Commission,
Jeddah.
Kautsky, H., 1987. Investigations on the distribution of 137 Cs, 134 Cs
and 90 Sr and the water mass transport times in the northern North
Atlantic and North Sea. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z., 40: 49−69.
Kautsky, H., 1988. Determination of distribution processes, transport
routes and transport times in the North Sea and the northern
North Atlantic using artificial radionuclides as tracers. In: J.C.
Guarry, P. Gu´ egu´ eniat and R.J. Pentreath (Editors), Proceedings