462
Hjalmar THIEL
Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, OTC Paper
5476, Vol. 2. Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration,
Richardson, TX, pp. 487–498.
Bignell, R.D., 1978. Genesis of the Red Sea: metalliferous sediments.
Mar. Min., 1: 209−235.
Billett, D.S.M., Lampitt, R.S., Rice, A.L. and Mantoura, R.F.C., 1983.
Seasonal sedimentation of phytoplankton to the deep-sea benthos.
Nature London, 302: 520−522.
Bluhm, H., 1993. Effects of deepsea mining for manganese nodules
on the abyssal megabenthic community. In: Proceedings of the
Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, OTC Paper
7134, Vol. 1. Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration,
Richardson, TX, pp. 521–529.
Bluhm, H., Schriever, G. and Thiel, H., 1995. Megabenthic
recolonization in an experimentally disturbed abyssal manganese
nodule area. Mar. Geosci. Geotechnol., 13: 393−416.
Borowski, C., 1996. Taxonomische und ¨
Okologische Untersuchungen
an der Sediment-bewohnenden Tiefsee-Makrofauna eines Manganknollenfeldes im Peru-Becken ( ¨
Aquatorialer Ostpazifik) unter
besonderer Ber¨ ucksichtigung der Polychaeta. Ergebnisse aus dem
Tiefsee-Umweltschutzprojekt DISCOL, Dissertation Universit¨ at
Hamburg, Fachbereich Biologie. Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 321 pp.
Borowski, C. and Thiel, H., 1996. Indicator taxa for dominant
deep-sea animal groups in their importance for comparative and
environmental studies. Proceedings of the International Seminar
on Deep-Seabed Mining Technology: C 35-C43. Comra, Peking,
PR China.
Borowski, C. and Thiel, H., 1998. Deep-sea macrofaunal impacts
of a large-scale physical disturbance experiment in the Southeast
Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. II, 45: 55−81.
Bothner, M.H., Takada, H., Knight, I.T., Hill, R.T., Butman, B.,
Farrington, J.W., Colwell, R.R. and Grassle, J.F., 1994. Sewage
contamination in sediments beneath a deep-ocean dump site off
New York. Mar. Environ. Res., 38: 43−59.
Brewer, P.G., Glover, D.M., Goyet, C.M. and Shafer, D.K., 1995.
The pH of the North Atlantic Ocean: improvements to the global
model for sound absorption in seawater. J. Geophys. Res., 100:
8761−8776.
Brewer, P.G., Friederich, G.E., Peltzer, E.T. and Orr Jr., F.M., 1999.
Direct experiments on the ocean disposal of fossil fuel CO 2 .
Science, 284: 943−945.
Broecker, W.S., 1991. The great ocean conveyor. Oceanography, 4:
79−89.
Bullister, J.L., 1989. Chlorofluorocarbons as time-dependent tracers
in the ocean. Oceanography, No. 2, pp. 12−17.
Burnett, W.C., Cullen, D.J. and McMurtry, G.M., 1987. Openocean phosphorites in a class by themselves? In: P.G. Teleki,
M.R. Dobson, J.R. Moore and U. von Stackelberg (Editors), Marine
Minerals: Resource Assessment Strategies. Reidel, Dordrecht,
pp. 119–131.
Burns, J.Q. and Suh, S.L., 1979. Design and analysis of hydraulic lift
systems for deep ocean mining. In: Proceedings of the Offshore
Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, OTC Paper 3366, Vol. 1.
Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration, Richardson, TX,
pp. 73–84.
Burns, R.E., Erickson, B.H., Lavelle, J.W. and Ozturgut, E., 1980.
Observations and Measurements during the Monitoring of Deep
Ocean Manganese Nodule Mining Tests in the North Pacific,
March–May 1978. NOAA Tech. Memo, ERL MESA-47, pp. 1–
63.
Bussau, C., Schriever, G. and Thiel, H., 1995. Evaluation of abyssal
metazoan meiofauna from a manganese nodule area of the eastern
South Pacific. Vie Milieu, 45: 39−48.
Claque, D., Bischoff, J.L. and Howell, D., 1984. Nonfuel mineral
resources of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone. Oceans ’84, 1:
438−443.
Clark, M.R., 1995. Experience with the management of orange
roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) in New Zealand, and the effects
of commercial fishing on stocks over the period 1980–1993. In:
A.G. Hopper (Editor), Deep-water Fisheries of the North Atlantic
Oceanic Slope. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 251–266.
Clauss, G., 1978. Hydraulic lifting in deep-sea mining. Mar. Min.,
1: 189−208.
Cochran, J.K., Hirschberg, D.J., Livingston, H.D., Buesseler, K.O.
and Key, R.M., 1995. Natural and anthropogenic radionuclide
distribution in the Nansen Basin, Arctic Ocean. Scavenging rates
and circulation timescales. Deep-Sea Res. II, 42: 1495−1517.
Colborn, T., Dumanoski, D. and Myers, J.P., 1996. Die bedrohte
Zukunft. Droemer Knaur, M¨ unchen, 398 pp.
Collins, M.B., Banner, F.T., Tyler, P.A., Wakefield, S.J. and
James, A.E. (Editors), 1980. Industrialised Embayments and Their
Environmental Problems: A Case Study of Swansea Bay. Pergamon
Press, Oxford, 616 pp.
Commeau, R.F., Clark, A., Johnson, C., Manheim, F.T., Aruscavage,
P.J. and Lane, C.M., 1984. Ferromanganese crust resources in the
Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Oceans ’84, 1: 421−430.
Cronin, M.F., Davies, I.A., Newton, A., Pirie, J.M., Topping, G. and
Swan, S., 1998. Trace metal concentrations in deep sea fish from
the North Atlantic. Mar. Environ. Res., 45: 225−238.
Czybulka, D. and Kersandt, P., 2000. Legal regulations, legal
instruments and competent authorities with relevance for Marine
Protected Areas (MPAs) in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
and the High Seas of the OSPAR maritime area. Federal Agency
of Nature Conservation. BfN Skripten 22: 1−84.
Day, R.H. and Shaw, D.G., 1987. Patterns in the abundance of pelagic
plastic and tar in the North Pacific Ocean, 1976–1985. Mar. Pollut.
Bull., 18: 311−316.
De Bruin, P. and Loos, C., 1995. The use of geotubes as an essential
part of an 8.8 m high North Sea dike and embankment, Leybucht,
Germany. Geosynth. World, 5: 7−10.
De Wilde, P.A.W.J., Duineveld, G.C.A., Berghuis, E.M.,
Lavaleye, M.S.S. and Kok, M., 1998. Late summer mass deposition
of gelatinous phytodetritus along the slope of the N.W. European
continental margin. Prog. Oceanogr., 42: 65−187.
Degens, E.T. and Ross, D.A. (Editors), 1969. Hot Brines and
Recent Heavy Metal Deposits in the Red Sea: A Geochemical
and Geophysical Account. Springer, New York, 600 pp.
Doney, S.C. and Bullister, J.L., 1992. A chlorofluorocarbon section
in the eastern North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res., 39: 1857−1881.
Drange, H., Alendal, G. and Johannessen, O.M., 2002. Ocean
sequestration of CO 2 . Ocean Challenge, 12: 33–39.
Duce, R.A., 1991. The atmospheric input of trace species to the world
ocean. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 5: 193−259. Representing 21
co-authors.
Duckworth, R.C., Fallick, A.E. and Rickard, D., 1994. Mineralogy
and sulfur isotopic composition of the Middle Valley massive
sulfide deposit, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge. In: M.J. Mottl,
Hjalmar THIEL
Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, OTC Paper
5476, Vol. 2. Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration,
Richardson, TX, pp. 487–498.
Bignell, R.D., 1978. Genesis of the Red Sea: metalliferous sediments.
Mar. Min., 1: 209−235.
Billett, D.S.M., Lampitt, R.S., Rice, A.L. and Mantoura, R.F.C., 1983.
Seasonal sedimentation of phytoplankton to the deep-sea benthos.
Nature London, 302: 520−522.
Bluhm, H., 1993. Effects of deepsea mining for manganese nodules
on the abyssal megabenthic community. In: Proceedings of the
Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, OTC Paper
7134, Vol. 1. Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration,
Richardson, TX, pp. 521–529.
Bluhm, H., Schriever, G. and Thiel, H., 1995. Megabenthic
recolonization in an experimentally disturbed abyssal manganese
nodule area. Mar. Geosci. Geotechnol., 13: 393−416.
Borowski, C., 1996. Taxonomische und ¨
Okologische Untersuchungen
an der Sediment-bewohnenden Tiefsee-Makrofauna eines Manganknollenfeldes im Peru-Becken ( ¨
Aquatorialer Ostpazifik) unter
besonderer Ber¨ ucksichtigung der Polychaeta. Ergebnisse aus dem
Tiefsee-Umweltschutzprojekt DISCOL, Dissertation Universit¨ at
Hamburg, Fachbereich Biologie. Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 321 pp.
Borowski, C. and Thiel, H., 1996. Indicator taxa for dominant
deep-sea animal groups in their importance for comparative and
environmental studies. Proceedings of the International Seminar
on Deep-Seabed Mining Technology: C 35-C43. Comra, Peking,
PR China.
Borowski, C. and Thiel, H., 1998. Deep-sea macrofaunal impacts
of a large-scale physical disturbance experiment in the Southeast
Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. II, 45: 55−81.
Bothner, M.H., Takada, H., Knight, I.T., Hill, R.T., Butman, B.,
Farrington, J.W., Colwell, R.R. and Grassle, J.F., 1994. Sewage
contamination in sediments beneath a deep-ocean dump site off
New York. Mar. Environ. Res., 38: 43−59.
Brewer, P.G., Glover, D.M., Goyet, C.M. and Shafer, D.K., 1995.
The pH of the North Atlantic Ocean: improvements to the global
model for sound absorption in seawater. J. Geophys. Res., 100:
8761−8776.
Brewer, P.G., Friederich, G.E., Peltzer, E.T. and Orr Jr., F.M., 1999.
Direct experiments on the ocean disposal of fossil fuel CO 2 .
Science, 284: 943−945.
Broecker, W.S., 1991. The great ocean conveyor. Oceanography, 4:
79−89.
Bullister, J.L., 1989. Chlorofluorocarbons as time-dependent tracers
in the ocean. Oceanography, No. 2, pp. 12−17.
Burnett, W.C., Cullen, D.J. and McMurtry, G.M., 1987. Openocean phosphorites in a class by themselves? In: P.G. Teleki,
M.R. Dobson, J.R. Moore and U. von Stackelberg (Editors), Marine
Minerals: Resource Assessment Strategies. Reidel, Dordrecht,
pp. 119–131.
Burns, J.Q. and Suh, S.L., 1979. Design and analysis of hydraulic lift
systems for deep ocean mining. In: Proceedings of the Offshore
Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, OTC Paper 3366, Vol. 1.
Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration, Richardson, TX,
pp. 73–84.
Burns, R.E., Erickson, B.H., Lavelle, J.W. and Ozturgut, E., 1980.
Observations and Measurements during the Monitoring of Deep
Ocean Manganese Nodule Mining Tests in the North Pacific,
March–May 1978. NOAA Tech. Memo, ERL MESA-47, pp. 1–
63.
Bussau, C., Schriever, G. and Thiel, H., 1995. Evaluation of abyssal
metazoan meiofauna from a manganese nodule area of the eastern
South Pacific. Vie Milieu, 45: 39−48.
Claque, D., Bischoff, J.L. and Howell, D., 1984. Nonfuel mineral
resources of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone. Oceans ’84, 1:
438−443.
Clark, M.R., 1995. Experience with the management of orange
roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) in New Zealand, and the effects
of commercial fishing on stocks over the period 1980–1993. In:
A.G. Hopper (Editor), Deep-water Fisheries of the North Atlantic
Oceanic Slope. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 251–266.
Clauss, G., 1978. Hydraulic lifting in deep-sea mining. Mar. Min.,
1: 189−208.
Cochran, J.K., Hirschberg, D.J., Livingston, H.D., Buesseler, K.O.
and Key, R.M., 1995. Natural and anthropogenic radionuclide
distribution in the Nansen Basin, Arctic Ocean. Scavenging rates
and circulation timescales. Deep-Sea Res. II, 42: 1495−1517.
Colborn, T., Dumanoski, D. and Myers, J.P., 1996. Die bedrohte
Zukunft. Droemer Knaur, M¨ unchen, 398 pp.
Collins, M.B., Banner, F.T., Tyler, P.A., Wakefield, S.J. and
James, A.E. (Editors), 1980. Industrialised Embayments and Their
Environmental Problems: A Case Study of Swansea Bay. Pergamon
Press, Oxford, 616 pp.
Commeau, R.F., Clark, A., Johnson, C., Manheim, F.T., Aruscavage,
P.J. and Lane, C.M., 1984. Ferromanganese crust resources in the
Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Oceans ’84, 1: 421−430.
Cronin, M.F., Davies, I.A., Newton, A., Pirie, J.M., Topping, G. and
Swan, S., 1998. Trace metal concentrations in deep sea fish from
the North Atlantic. Mar. Environ. Res., 45: 225−238.
Czybulka, D. and Kersandt, P., 2000. Legal regulations, legal
instruments and competent authorities with relevance for Marine
Protected Areas (MPAs) in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
and the High Seas of the OSPAR maritime area. Federal Agency
of Nature Conservation. BfN Skripten 22: 1−84.
Day, R.H. and Shaw, D.G., 1987. Patterns in the abundance of pelagic
plastic and tar in the North Pacific Ocean, 1976–1985. Mar. Pollut.
Bull., 18: 311−316.
De Bruin, P. and Loos, C., 1995. The use of geotubes as an essential
part of an 8.8 m high North Sea dike and embankment, Leybucht,
Germany. Geosynth. World, 5: 7−10.
De Wilde, P.A.W.J., Duineveld, G.C.A., Berghuis, E.M.,
Lavaleye, M.S.S. and Kok, M., 1998. Late summer mass deposition
of gelatinous phytodetritus along the slope of the N.W. European
continental margin. Prog. Oceanogr., 42: 65−187.
Degens, E.T. and Ross, D.A. (Editors), 1969. Hot Brines and
Recent Heavy Metal Deposits in the Red Sea: A Geochemical
and Geophysical Account. Springer, New York, 600 pp.
Doney, S.C. and Bullister, J.L., 1992. A chlorofluorocarbon section
in the eastern North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res., 39: 1857−1881.
Drange, H., Alendal, G. and Johannessen, O.M., 2002. Ocean
sequestration of CO 2 . Ocean Challenge, 12: 33–39.
Duce, R.A., 1991. The atmospheric input of trace species to the world
ocean. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 5: 193−259. Representing 21
co-authors.
Duckworth, R.C., Fallick, A.E. and Rickard, D., 1994. Mineralogy
and sulfur isotopic composition of the Middle Valley massive
sulfide deposit, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge. In: M.J. Mottl,