34
David THISTLE
matter gradients in the eastern Pacific Ocean. J. Mar. Res., 49:
763−800.
Levin, L.A., Leithold, E.L., Gross, T.F., Huggett, C.L. and
DiBacco, C., 1994. Contrasting effects of substrate mobility
on infaunal assemblages inhabiting two high-energy settings on
Fieberling Guyot. J. Mar. Res., 52: 489−522.
Levin, L.A., Gage, J.D., Martin, C.M. and Lamont, P.A., 2000.
Macrobenthic community structure within and beneath the oxygen
minimum zone, NW Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II, 47: 189−226.
Levinton, J.S., 1982. Marine Ecology. Prentice-Hall, Englewood
Cliffs, NJ, 526 pp.
Lutz, R.A., Shank, T.M., Fornari, D.J., Haymon, R.M., Lilley, M.D.,
Von Damm, K.L. and Desbruy` eres, D., 1994. Rapid growth at
deep-sea vents. Nature, 371: 663−664.
Lutze, G.F. and Altenbach, A.V., 1988. Rupertina stabilis (Wallich):
a highly adapted, suspension feeding foraminifer. Meyniana, 40:
55−69.
Lutze, G.F. and Thiel, H., 1989. Epibenthic foraminifera from
elevated microhabitats: Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi and Planulina
ariminensis. J. Foraminiferal Res., 19: 153−158.
MacArthur, R.H., 1972. Geographical Ecology. Harper and Row,
New York, 269 pp.
Macpherson, E. and Duarte, C.M., 1991. Bathymetric trends in
demersal fish size: is there a general relationship. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 71: 103−112.
Mahaut, M.-L., Sibuet, M. and Shirayama, Y., 1995. Weightdependent respiration rates in deep-sea organisms. Deep-Sea Res. I,
42: 1575−1582.
Maldonado, M. and Young, C.M., 1996. Bathymetric patterns of
sponge distribution on the Bahamian slope. Deep-Sea Res. I, 43:
897−915.
Manning, R.B. and Struhsaker, P., 1976. Occurrence of the Caribbean
stomatopod, Bathysquilla microps, off Hawaii, with additional
records for B. microps and B. crassispinosa. Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 89: 439−450.
Mantyla, A.W. and Reid, J.L., 1983. Abyssal characteristics of the
World Ocean waters. Deep-Sea Res., 30: 805−833.
Mare, M.F., 1942. A study of a marine benthic community with
special reference to the micro-organisms. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK,
25: 517−554.
Marshall, N.B., 1979. Deep-Sea Biology. Garland STPM Press, New
York, 566 pp.
Marsland, D.A., 1938. The effect of high hydrostatic pressure upon
cell division in Arbacia eggs. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol., 12: 57−70.
Marsland, D.A., 1950. The mechanisms of cell division: temperature–
pressure experiments on the cleaving eggs of Arbacia punctulata.
J. Cell. Comp. Physiol., 36: 205−227.
Maynou, F., Conan, G.Y., Cartes, J.E., Company, J.B. and Sard` a, F.,
1996. Spatial structure and seasonality of decapod crustacean
populations on the northwestern Mediterranean slope. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 41: 113−125.
Merrett, N.R., 1989. Fishing around in the dark. New Sci., 121:
50−54.
Monniot, C., 1979. Adaptations of benthic filtering animals to the
scarcity of suspended particles in water. Ambio Spec. Rep., 6:
73−74.
Moodley, L., van der Zwaan, G.L., Hermans, P.M.J., Kempers, L. and
van Breugel, P., 1997. Differential response of benthic meiofauna to
anoxia with special reference to Foraminifera (Protista: Sarcodina).
Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 158: 151−163.
Mullineaux, L.S., 1987. Organisms living on manganese nodules and
crusts: distribution and abundance at three North Pacific sites.
Deep-Sea Res., 34: 165−184.
Mullineaux, L.S., 1988. The role of settlement in structuring a hardsubstratum community in the deep sea. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.,
120: 247−261.
Mullineaux, L.S., 1989. Vertical distributions of the epifauna on
manganese nodules: implications for settlement and feeding.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 34: 1247−1262.
Mullineaux, L.S. and Butman, C.A., 1990. Recruitment of encrusting
benthic invertebrates in boundary-layer flows: a deep-water
experiment on Cross Seamount. Limnol. Oceanogr., 35: 409−423.
Murray, J., 1895. A Summary of the Scientific Results Obtained at the
Sounding, Dredging, and Trawling Stations of H.M.S. Challenger.
Neill and Company, Edinburgh, 1608 pp.
Nowell, A.R.M., Jumars, P.A. and Fauchald, K., 1984. The foraging
strategy of a subtidal and deep-sea deposit feeder. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 29: 645−649.
Ockelmann, K.W. and Vahl, O., 1970. On the biology of the
polychaete Glycera alba, especially its burrowing and feeding.
Ophelia, 8: 275−294.
Ohta, S., 1984. Star-shaped feeding traces produced by echiuran
worms on the deep-sea floor of the Bay of Bengal. Deep-Sea Res.,
31: 1415−1432.
Owen, D.M., Sanders, H.L. and Hessler, R.R., 1967. Bottom
photography as a tool for estimating benthic populations. In:
J.B. Hersey (Editor), Deep-Sea Photography. Johns Hopkins
Oceanogr. Stud., 3: 229−234.
Ozturgut, E., Lavelle, J.W. and Burns, R.E., 1981. Impacts of
manganese nodule mining on the environment: results from pilotscale mining tests in the north equatorial Pacific. In: R.A. Geyer
(Editor), Marine Environmental Pollution. 2. Dumping and Mining.
Elsevier Oceanography Series, Vol. 27B. Elsevier, Amsterdam,
pp. 437–474.
Parker, G.H., 1921. The locomotion of the holothurian Stichopus
panamensis Clark. J. Exp. Zool., 33: 205−208.
Parsons, T.R., Takahashi, M. and Hargrave, B.T., 1977. Biological
Oceanographic Processes, 2nd Edition. Pergamon Press, Oxford,
332 pp.
Paterson, G.L.J. and Lambshead, P.J.D., 1995. Bathymetric patterns
of polychaete diversity in the Rockall Trough, northeast Atlantic.
Deep-Sea Res. I, 42: 1199−1214.
Paul, A.Z., Thorndike, E.M., Sullivan, L.G., Heezen, B.C. and Gerard,
R.D., 1978. Observations of the deep-sea floor from 202 days of
time-lapse photography. Nature, 272: 812−814.
Pickard, G.L. and Emery, W.J., 1990. Descriptive Physical
Oceanography An Introduction, 5th Edition. Butterworth
Heinemann, Oxford, 320 pp.
Polloni, P.T., Haedrich, R.L., Rowe, G.T. and Clifford, C.H., 1979. The
size-depth relationship in deep ocean animals. Int. Rev. Gesamten
Hydrobiol., 64: 39−46.
Priede, I.G., Smith Jr., K.L. and Armstrong, J.D., 1990. Foraging
behavior of abyssal grenadier fish: inferences from acoustic tagging
and tracking in the North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 37:
81−101.
Priede, I.G., Bagley, P.M., Armstrong, J.D., Smith Jr., K.L. and
David THISTLE
matter gradients in the eastern Pacific Ocean. J. Mar. Res., 49:
763−800.
Levin, L.A., Leithold, E.L., Gross, T.F., Huggett, C.L. and
DiBacco, C., 1994. Contrasting effects of substrate mobility
on infaunal assemblages inhabiting two high-energy settings on
Fieberling Guyot. J. Mar. Res., 52: 489−522.
Levin, L.A., Gage, J.D., Martin, C.M. and Lamont, P.A., 2000.
Macrobenthic community structure within and beneath the oxygen
minimum zone, NW Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II, 47: 189−226.
Levinton, J.S., 1982. Marine Ecology. Prentice-Hall, Englewood
Cliffs, NJ, 526 pp.
Lutz, R.A., Shank, T.M., Fornari, D.J., Haymon, R.M., Lilley, M.D.,
Von Damm, K.L. and Desbruy` eres, D., 1994. Rapid growth at
deep-sea vents. Nature, 371: 663−664.
Lutze, G.F. and Altenbach, A.V., 1988. Rupertina stabilis (Wallich):
a highly adapted, suspension feeding foraminifer. Meyniana, 40:
55−69.
Lutze, G.F. and Thiel, H., 1989. Epibenthic foraminifera from
elevated microhabitats: Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi and Planulina
ariminensis. J. Foraminiferal Res., 19: 153−158.
MacArthur, R.H., 1972. Geographical Ecology. Harper and Row,
New York, 269 pp.
Macpherson, E. and Duarte, C.M., 1991. Bathymetric trends in
demersal fish size: is there a general relationship. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 71: 103−112.
Mahaut, M.-L., Sibuet, M. and Shirayama, Y., 1995. Weightdependent respiration rates in deep-sea organisms. Deep-Sea Res. I,
42: 1575−1582.
Maldonado, M. and Young, C.M., 1996. Bathymetric patterns of
sponge distribution on the Bahamian slope. Deep-Sea Res. I, 43:
897−915.
Manning, R.B. and Struhsaker, P., 1976. Occurrence of the Caribbean
stomatopod, Bathysquilla microps, off Hawaii, with additional
records for B. microps and B. crassispinosa. Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 89: 439−450.
Mantyla, A.W. and Reid, J.L., 1983. Abyssal characteristics of the
World Ocean waters. Deep-Sea Res., 30: 805−833.
Mare, M.F., 1942. A study of a marine benthic community with
special reference to the micro-organisms. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK,
25: 517−554.
Marshall, N.B., 1979. Deep-Sea Biology. Garland STPM Press, New
York, 566 pp.
Marsland, D.A., 1938. The effect of high hydrostatic pressure upon
cell division in Arbacia eggs. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol., 12: 57−70.
Marsland, D.A., 1950. The mechanisms of cell division: temperature–
pressure experiments on the cleaving eggs of Arbacia punctulata.
J. Cell. Comp. Physiol., 36: 205−227.
Maynou, F., Conan, G.Y., Cartes, J.E., Company, J.B. and Sard` a, F.,
1996. Spatial structure and seasonality of decapod crustacean
populations on the northwestern Mediterranean slope. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 41: 113−125.
Merrett, N.R., 1989. Fishing around in the dark. New Sci., 121:
50−54.
Monniot, C., 1979. Adaptations of benthic filtering animals to the
scarcity of suspended particles in water. Ambio Spec. Rep., 6:
73−74.
Moodley, L., van der Zwaan, G.L., Hermans, P.M.J., Kempers, L. and
van Breugel, P., 1997. Differential response of benthic meiofauna to
anoxia with special reference to Foraminifera (Protista: Sarcodina).
Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 158: 151−163.
Mullineaux, L.S., 1987. Organisms living on manganese nodules and
crusts: distribution and abundance at three North Pacific sites.
Deep-Sea Res., 34: 165−184.
Mullineaux, L.S., 1988. The role of settlement in structuring a hardsubstratum community in the deep sea. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.,
120: 247−261.
Mullineaux, L.S., 1989. Vertical distributions of the epifauna on
manganese nodules: implications for settlement and feeding.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 34: 1247−1262.
Mullineaux, L.S. and Butman, C.A., 1990. Recruitment of encrusting
benthic invertebrates in boundary-layer flows: a deep-water
experiment on Cross Seamount. Limnol. Oceanogr., 35: 409−423.
Murray, J., 1895. A Summary of the Scientific Results Obtained at the
Sounding, Dredging, and Trawling Stations of H.M.S. Challenger.
Neill and Company, Edinburgh, 1608 pp.
Nowell, A.R.M., Jumars, P.A. and Fauchald, K., 1984. The foraging
strategy of a subtidal and deep-sea deposit feeder. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 29: 645−649.
Ockelmann, K.W. and Vahl, O., 1970. On the biology of the
polychaete Glycera alba, especially its burrowing and feeding.
Ophelia, 8: 275−294.
Ohta, S., 1984. Star-shaped feeding traces produced by echiuran
worms on the deep-sea floor of the Bay of Bengal. Deep-Sea Res.,
31: 1415−1432.
Owen, D.M., Sanders, H.L. and Hessler, R.R., 1967. Bottom
photography as a tool for estimating benthic populations. In:
J.B. Hersey (Editor), Deep-Sea Photography. Johns Hopkins
Oceanogr. Stud., 3: 229−234.
Ozturgut, E., Lavelle, J.W. and Burns, R.E., 1981. Impacts of
manganese nodule mining on the environment: results from pilotscale mining tests in the north equatorial Pacific. In: R.A. Geyer
(Editor), Marine Environmental Pollution. 2. Dumping and Mining.
Elsevier Oceanography Series, Vol. 27B. Elsevier, Amsterdam,
pp. 437–474.
Parker, G.H., 1921. The locomotion of the holothurian Stichopus
panamensis Clark. J. Exp. Zool., 33: 205−208.
Parsons, T.R., Takahashi, M. and Hargrave, B.T., 1977. Biological
Oceanographic Processes, 2nd Edition. Pergamon Press, Oxford,
332 pp.
Paterson, G.L.J. and Lambshead, P.J.D., 1995. Bathymetric patterns
of polychaete diversity in the Rockall Trough, northeast Atlantic.
Deep-Sea Res. I, 42: 1199−1214.
Paul, A.Z., Thorndike, E.M., Sullivan, L.G., Heezen, B.C. and Gerard,
R.D., 1978. Observations of the deep-sea floor from 202 days of
time-lapse photography. Nature, 272: 812−814.
Pickard, G.L. and Emery, W.J., 1990. Descriptive Physical
Oceanography An Introduction, 5th Edition. Butterworth
Heinemann, Oxford, 320 pp.
Polloni, P.T., Haedrich, R.L., Rowe, G.T. and Clifford, C.H., 1979. The
size-depth relationship in deep ocean animals. Int. Rev. Gesamten
Hydrobiol., 64: 39−46.
Priede, I.G., Smith Jr., K.L. and Armstrong, J.D., 1990. Foraging
behavior of abyssal grenadier fish: inferences from acoustic tagging
and tracking in the North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 37:
81−101.
Priede, I.G., Bagley, P.M., Armstrong, J.D., Smith Jr., K.L. and