THE DEEP-SEA FLOOR: AN OVERVIEW
33
Hecker, B., 1994. Unusual megafaunal assemblages on the continental
slope off Cape Hatteras. Deep-Sea Res. II, 41: 809−834.
Heirtzler, J.R. and Grassle, J.F., 1976. Deep-sea research by manned
submersibles. Science, 194: 294−299.
Hessler, R.R., 1970. The Desmosomatidae (Isopoda, Asellota) of the
Gay Head–Bermuda Transect. Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., 15:
1−185.
Hessler, R.R., 1974. The structure of deep benthic communities from
central oceanic waters. In: C.B. Miller (Editor), The Biology of the
Oceanic Pacific. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR,
pp. 79–93.
Hessler, R.R. and Jumars, P.A., 1974. Abyssal community analysis
from replicate box cores in the central North Pacific. Deep-Sea
Res., 21: 185−209.
Hessler, R.R. and Sanders, H.L., 1967. Faunal diversity in the deep
sea. Deep-Sea Res., 14: 65−78.
Hessler, R.R. and Str¨ omberg, J.-O., 1989. Behavior of janirodean
isopods (Asellota), with special reference to deep-sea genera.
Sarsia, 74: 145−159.
Hessler, R.R. and Thistle, D., 1975. On the place of origin of the
deep-sea isopods. Mar. Biol., 32: 155−165.
Hessler, R.R. and Wilson, G.D.F., 1983. The origin and biogeography
of malacostracan crustaceans in the deep sea. In: R.W. Sims,
H.H. Price and P.E.S. Whalley (Editors), Evolution, Time and
Space: the Emergence of the Biosphere. Academic Press, London,
pp. 227–254.
Hessler, R.R., Isaacs, J.D. and Mills, E.L., 1972. Giant amphipod
from the abyssal Pacific Ocean. Science, 175: 636−637.
Hessler, R.R., Ingram, C.L., Yayanos, A.A. and Burnett, B.R., 1978.
Scavenging amphipods from the floor of the Philippine Trench.
Deep-Sea Res., 25: 1029−1047.
Hochachka, P.W. and Somero, G.N., 1984. Biochemical Adaptation.
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 537 pp.
Hollister, C.D. and Nowell, A.R.M., 1991. HEBBLE epilog. Mar.
Geol., 99: 445−460.
Huggett, Q.J., 1987. Mapping of hemipelagic versus turbiditic muds
by feeding traces observed in deep-sea photographs. In: P.P.E.
Weaver and J. Thomson (Editors), Geology and Geochemistry of
Abyssal Plains. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Publ., 31: 105−112.
Ingram, C.L. and Hessler, R.R., 1983. Distribution and behavior of
scavenging amphipods from the central North Pacific. Deep-Sea
Res., 30: 683−706.
Jannasch, H.W., Eimhjellen, K., Wirsen, C.O. and Farmanfarmaian,
A., 1971. Microbial degradation of organic matter in the deep sea.
Science, 171: 672−675.
Jensen, P., 1992. Predatory nematodes from the deep-sea: description
of species from the Norwegian Sea, diversity of feeding types and
geographical distribution. Cah. Biol. Mar., 33: 1−23.
Jones, E.G., Collins, M.A., Bagley, P.M., Addison, S.W. and
Priede, I.G., 1998. The fate of cetacean carcasses in the deep sea:
observations on consumption rates and succession of scavenging
species in the abyssal north-east Atlantic Ocean. Proc. R. Soc.
London Ser. B, 265: 1119−1127.
Jumars, P.A., 1975. Environmental grain and polychaete species’
diversity in a bathyal benthic community. Mar. Biol., 30:
253−266.
Jumars, P.A., 1993. Concepts in Biological Oceanography. Oxford
University Press, Oxford, 348 pp.
Jumars, P.A. and Fauchald, K., 1977. Between-community contrasts
in successful polychaete feeding strategies. In: B.C. Coull (Editor),
Ecology of Marine Benthos. University of South Carolina Press,
Columbia, SC, pp. 1–20.
Jumars, P.A. and Gallagher, E.D., 1982. Deep-sea community
structure: three plays on the benthic proscenium. In: W.G. Ernst
and J. Morin (Editors), Ecosystem Processes in the Deep Ocean.
Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 217–255.
Jumars, P.A. and Wheatcroft, R.A., 1989. Responses of benthos to
changing food quality and quantity, with a focus on deposit feeding
and bioturbation. In: W.H. Berger, V.S. Smetacek and G. Wefer
(Editors), Productivity of the Ocean: Present and Past. Wiley, New
York, pp. 235–253.
Jumars, P.A., Jackson, D.R., Gross, T.F. and Sherwood, C., 1996.
Acoustic remote sensing of benthic activity: a statistical approach.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 41: 1220−1241.
Kennett, J.P., 1982. Marine Geology. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs,
NJ, 813 pp.
Koehl, M.A.R., 1977. Effects of sea anemones on the flow forces
they encounter. J. Exp. Biol., 69: 87−105.
Koslow, J.A., Kloser, R. and Stanley, C.A., 1995. Avoidance
of a camera system by a deepwater fish, the orange roughy
(Hoplostethus atlanticus). Deep-Sea Res. I, 42: 233−244.
LaFond, E.C., 1967. Movements of benthonic organisms and bottom
currents as measured from the bathyscaph Trieste. In: J.B. Hersey
(Editor), Deep-Sea Photography. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore,
pp. 295–302.
Lampitt, R.S., 1985. Evidence for the seasonal deposition of detritus
to the deep-sea floor and its subsequent resuspension. Deep-Sea
Res., 32: 885−898.
Lampitt, R.S., 1990. Directly measured rapid growth of a deep-sea
barnacle. Nature, 345: 805−807.
Lampitt, R.S. and Paterson, G.L.J., 1987. The feeding behaviour of
an abyssal sea anemone from in situ time lapse photographs and
trawl samples. Oceanol. Acta, 10: 455−461.
Lampitt, R.S., Billett, D.S.M. and Rice, A.L., 1986. Biomass of the
invertebrate megabenthos from 500 to 4100 m in the northeast
Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Biol., 93: 69−81.
Langer, M.R., Lipps, J.H. and Moreno, G., 1995. Predation on
foraminifera by the dentaliid deep-sea scaphopod Fisidentalium
megathyris. Deep-Sea Res. I, 42: 849−857.
Lauerman, L.M.L., Kaufmann, R.S. and Smith Jr., K.L., 1996.
Distribution and abundance of epibenthic megafauna at a long
time-series station in the abyssal northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. I,
43: 1075−1103.
Laver, M.B., Olsson, M.S., Edelman, J.L. and Smith Jr., K.L., 1985.
Swimming rates of scavenging deep-sea amphipods recorded with
a free-vehicle video camera. Deep-Sea Res., 32: 1135−1142.
Lear, C.H., Elderfield, H. and Wilson, P.A., 2000. Cenozoic deepsea temperatures and global ice volumes from Mg/Ca in benthic
foraminiferal calcite. Science, 287: 269−272.
Levin, L.A. and Gage, J.D., 1998. Relationships between oxygen,
organic matter and the diversity of bathyal macrofauna. Deep-Sea
Res. II, 45: 129−163.
Levin, L.A. and Thomas, C.L., 1988. The ecology of xenophyophores
(Protista) on eastern Pacific seamounts. Deep-Sea Res., 35:
2003−2027.
Levin, L.A., Huggett, C.L. and Wishner, K.F., 1991. Control of
deep-sea benthic community structure by oxygen and organic-
33
Hecker, B., 1994. Unusual megafaunal assemblages on the continental
slope off Cape Hatteras. Deep-Sea Res. II, 41: 809−834.
Heirtzler, J.R. and Grassle, J.F., 1976. Deep-sea research by manned
submersibles. Science, 194: 294−299.
Hessler, R.R., 1970. The Desmosomatidae (Isopoda, Asellota) of the
Gay Head–Bermuda Transect. Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., 15:
1−185.
Hessler, R.R., 1974. The structure of deep benthic communities from
central oceanic waters. In: C.B. Miller (Editor), The Biology of the
Oceanic Pacific. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR,
pp. 79–93.
Hessler, R.R. and Jumars, P.A., 1974. Abyssal community analysis
from replicate box cores in the central North Pacific. Deep-Sea
Res., 21: 185−209.
Hessler, R.R. and Sanders, H.L., 1967. Faunal diversity in the deep
sea. Deep-Sea Res., 14: 65−78.
Hessler, R.R. and Str¨ omberg, J.-O., 1989. Behavior of janirodean
isopods (Asellota), with special reference to deep-sea genera.
Sarsia, 74: 145−159.
Hessler, R.R. and Thistle, D., 1975. On the place of origin of the
deep-sea isopods. Mar. Biol., 32: 155−165.
Hessler, R.R. and Wilson, G.D.F., 1983. The origin and biogeography
of malacostracan crustaceans in the deep sea. In: R.W. Sims,
H.H. Price and P.E.S. Whalley (Editors), Evolution, Time and
Space: the Emergence of the Biosphere. Academic Press, London,
pp. 227–254.
Hessler, R.R., Isaacs, J.D. and Mills, E.L., 1972. Giant amphipod
from the abyssal Pacific Ocean. Science, 175: 636−637.
Hessler, R.R., Ingram, C.L., Yayanos, A.A. and Burnett, B.R., 1978.
Scavenging amphipods from the floor of the Philippine Trench.
Deep-Sea Res., 25: 1029−1047.
Hochachka, P.W. and Somero, G.N., 1984. Biochemical Adaptation.
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 537 pp.
Hollister, C.D. and Nowell, A.R.M., 1991. HEBBLE epilog. Mar.
Geol., 99: 445−460.
Huggett, Q.J., 1987. Mapping of hemipelagic versus turbiditic muds
by feeding traces observed in deep-sea photographs. In: P.P.E.
Weaver and J. Thomson (Editors), Geology and Geochemistry of
Abyssal Plains. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Publ., 31: 105−112.
Ingram, C.L. and Hessler, R.R., 1983. Distribution and behavior of
scavenging amphipods from the central North Pacific. Deep-Sea
Res., 30: 683−706.
Jannasch, H.W., Eimhjellen, K., Wirsen, C.O. and Farmanfarmaian,
A., 1971. Microbial degradation of organic matter in the deep sea.
Science, 171: 672−675.
Jensen, P., 1992. Predatory nematodes from the deep-sea: description
of species from the Norwegian Sea, diversity of feeding types and
geographical distribution. Cah. Biol. Mar., 33: 1−23.
Jones, E.G., Collins, M.A., Bagley, P.M., Addison, S.W. and
Priede, I.G., 1998. The fate of cetacean carcasses in the deep sea:
observations on consumption rates and succession of scavenging
species in the abyssal north-east Atlantic Ocean. Proc. R. Soc.
London Ser. B, 265: 1119−1127.
Jumars, P.A., 1975. Environmental grain and polychaete species’
diversity in a bathyal benthic community. Mar. Biol., 30:
253−266.
Jumars, P.A., 1993. Concepts in Biological Oceanography. Oxford
University Press, Oxford, 348 pp.
Jumars, P.A. and Fauchald, K., 1977. Between-community contrasts
in successful polychaete feeding strategies. In: B.C. Coull (Editor),
Ecology of Marine Benthos. University of South Carolina Press,
Columbia, SC, pp. 1–20.
Jumars, P.A. and Gallagher, E.D., 1982. Deep-sea community
structure: three plays on the benthic proscenium. In: W.G. Ernst
and J. Morin (Editors), Ecosystem Processes in the Deep Ocean.
Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 217–255.
Jumars, P.A. and Wheatcroft, R.A., 1989. Responses of benthos to
changing food quality and quantity, with a focus on deposit feeding
and bioturbation. In: W.H. Berger, V.S. Smetacek and G. Wefer
(Editors), Productivity of the Ocean: Present and Past. Wiley, New
York, pp. 235–253.
Jumars, P.A., Jackson, D.R., Gross, T.F. and Sherwood, C., 1996.
Acoustic remote sensing of benthic activity: a statistical approach.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 41: 1220−1241.
Kennett, J.P., 1982. Marine Geology. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs,
NJ, 813 pp.
Koehl, M.A.R., 1977. Effects of sea anemones on the flow forces
they encounter. J. Exp. Biol., 69: 87−105.
Koslow, J.A., Kloser, R. and Stanley, C.A., 1995. Avoidance
of a camera system by a deepwater fish, the orange roughy
(Hoplostethus atlanticus). Deep-Sea Res. I, 42: 233−244.
LaFond, E.C., 1967. Movements of benthonic organisms and bottom
currents as measured from the bathyscaph Trieste. In: J.B. Hersey
(Editor), Deep-Sea Photography. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore,
pp. 295–302.
Lampitt, R.S., 1985. Evidence for the seasonal deposition of detritus
to the deep-sea floor and its subsequent resuspension. Deep-Sea
Res., 32: 885−898.
Lampitt, R.S., 1990. Directly measured rapid growth of a deep-sea
barnacle. Nature, 345: 805−807.
Lampitt, R.S. and Paterson, G.L.J., 1987. The feeding behaviour of
an abyssal sea anemone from in situ time lapse photographs and
trawl samples. Oceanol. Acta, 10: 455−461.
Lampitt, R.S., Billett, D.S.M. and Rice, A.L., 1986. Biomass of the
invertebrate megabenthos from 500 to 4100 m in the northeast
Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Biol., 93: 69−81.
Langer, M.R., Lipps, J.H. and Moreno, G., 1995. Predation on
foraminifera by the dentaliid deep-sea scaphopod Fisidentalium
megathyris. Deep-Sea Res. I, 42: 849−857.
Lauerman, L.M.L., Kaufmann, R.S. and Smith Jr., K.L., 1996.
Distribution and abundance of epibenthic megafauna at a long
time-series station in the abyssal northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. I,
43: 1075−1103.
Laver, M.B., Olsson, M.S., Edelman, J.L. and Smith Jr., K.L., 1985.
Swimming rates of scavenging deep-sea amphipods recorded with
a free-vehicle video camera. Deep-Sea Res., 32: 1135−1142.
Lear, C.H., Elderfield, H. and Wilson, P.A., 2000. Cenozoic deepsea temperatures and global ice volumes from Mg/Ca in benthic
foraminiferal calcite. Science, 287: 269−272.
Levin, L.A. and Gage, J.D., 1998. Relationships between oxygen,
organic matter and the diversity of bathyal macrofauna. Deep-Sea
Res. II, 45: 129−163.
Levin, L.A. and Thomas, C.L., 1988. The ecology of xenophyophores
(Protista) on eastern Pacific seamounts. Deep-Sea Res., 35:
2003−2027.
Levin, L.A., Huggett, C.L. and Wishner, K.F., 1991. Control of
deep-sea benthic community structure by oxygen and organic-