376
John D. GAGE
flux measurements and correlated satellite data. J. Geophys. Res.,
101: 28569−28582.
Roberts, D. and Moore, H.M., 1997. Tentacular diversity in deep-sea
deposit-feeding holothurians: implications for diversity in the deep
sea. Biodiversity Conserv., 6: 1487−1505.
Roberts, D., Moore, H.M., Berges, J., Patching, J.W., Carton, M.W.
and Eardly, D.F., 2001. Sediment distribution, hydrolytic enzyme
profiles and bacterial activities in the guts of Oneirophanta
mutabilis, Psychropotes longicauda and Pseudostichopus stichopus – What do they tell us about digestive strategies of abyssal
holothurians? Prog. Oceanogr., 50: 443−458.
Romero-Wetzel, M.B., 1987. Sipunculans as inhabitants of very deep,
narrow burrows in deep-sea sediments. Mar. Biol., 96: 87−91.
Romey, W.L., Bullock, R.C. and DeAlteris, J.T., 1994. Rapid growth
of a deep-sea wood-boring bivalve. Continental Shelf Res., 14:
1349−1359.
Rosecchi, E., Tracey, D.M. and Webber, W.R., 1988. Diet of orange
roughy, Hoplostethus atlanticus (Pisces: Trachichthyidae) on the
Challenger Plateau, New Zealand. Mar. Biol., 99: 293−306.
Rowe, G.T., 1981. The deep-sea ecosystem. In: A.R. Longhurst
(Editor), Analysis of Marine Ecosystems. Academic Press, London,
pp. 235–267.
Rowe, G.T., 1983. Biomass and production of the deep-sea
macrobenthos. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), The Sea, Vol. 8. Wiley,
New York, pp. 97–121.
Rowe, G.T. and Staresinic, N., 1979. Sources of organic matter to
the deep-sea benthos. Ambio Spec. Rep., 6: 19−24.
Rowe, G.T., Keller, G., Edgerton, H., Staresinic, N. and MacIlvane,
J., 1974. Time-lapse photography of the biological reworking of
sediment in Hudson Canyon. J. Sediment. Pet., 44: 549−552.
Rowe, G.T., Polloni, P.T. and Haedrich, R.L., 1982. The deep-sea
macrobenthos on the continental margin of the northwest Atlantic
Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 29A: 257−278.
Rowe, G.T., Smith, S.L., Falkowski, P.G., Whitledge, T., Theroux, R.,
Phoel, W.C. and Ducklow, H.W., 1986. Do continental shelves
export organic matter? Nature, 324, 559−561.
Rowe, G.T., Boland, G.S., Phoel, W.C., Anderson, R.F. and Biscaye,
P.E., 1994. Deep-sea floor respiration as an indicator of lateral input
of biogenic detritus from continental margins. Deep-Sea Res. II,
41: 657−668.
Rubenstein, D.I. and Koehl, M.A.R., 1977. The mechanisms of
filter feeding: some theoretical considerations. Am. Nat., 111:
981−994.
Sainte-Marie, B., 1986. Feeding and swimming by lysianassid
amphipods in a shallow cold-water bay. Mar. Biol., 91: 219−229.
Sainte-Marie, B., 1992. Foraging of scavenging deep-sea lysianassoid
amphipods. In: G.T. Rowe and V. Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea
Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle. Kluwer Academic
Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 105−124.
Sanders, H.L. and Hessler, R.R., 1969. Ecology of the deep-sea
benthos. Science, 163: 1419−1429.
Santos, V.L.C.S., Billett, D.S.M., Rice, A.L. and Wolff, G.A., 1994.
Organic matter in deep-sea sediments from the Porcupine abyssal
plain in the north-east Atlantic. I. Lipids. Deep-Sea Res. I, 41:
787−819.
Sayles, F.L., Martin, W.R. and Deuser, W.G., 1994. Response of
benthic oxygen demand to particulate organic carbon supply in
the deep sea near Bermuda. Nature, 371: 686−689.
Schaff, T., Levin, L.A., Blair, N.E., DeMaster, D.J., Pope, R.H.
and Boehme, S.E., 1992. Spatial heterogeneity of benthos on the
Carolina continental slope: large (100 km)-scale variation. Mar.
Ecol. Prog. Ser., 88: 143−160.
Schalk, P.H., Brey, T., Bathmann, U.V., Arntz, W.E., Gerdes, D.,
Dieckmann, G.S., Ekau, W., Gradinger, R., Pl¨ otz, J., N¨ othig, E.M., Schnack-Schiel, S.B., Siegel, V., Smetacek, V.S. and
van Franeker, J.A., 1993. Towards a conceptual model of the
Weddell Sea ecosystem, Antarctica. In: V. Christiansen and
D. Pauly (Editors), Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems,
ICLARM Conference Proceedings 26. International Center for
Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines,
pp. 323–337.
Scheltema, A.H., 1987. Reproduction and rapid growth in a deep-sea
aplacophoran mollusc, Prochaetoderma yongei. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 37: 171−180.
Schoener, A. and Rowe, G.T., 1970. Pelagic Sargassum and
its presence among the deep-sea benthos. Deep-Sea Res., 17:
193−199.
Sedberry, G.R. and Musick, J.A., 1978. Feeding strategies of some
demersal fishes off the mid-Atlantic coast of the USA. Mar. Biol.,
44: 357−375.
Seki, H., Wada, E., Koike, I. and Hattori, A., 1974. Evidence of
high organotrophic potentiality of bacteria in the deep ocean. Mar.
Biol., 26: 1−4.
Sekiguchi, H., Yamaguchi, Y. and Kobayashi, H., 1982. Geographical
distribution of scavenging giant isopods, bathynomids, in the
Northwestern Pacific. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 48: 499−504.
Self, R.F.L. and Jumars, P.A., 1988. Cross-phyletic patterns of particle
selection by deposit feeders. J. Mar. Res., 46: 119−143.
Semenova, T.N., Mileikovsky, S.A. and Nesis, K.N., 1964.
Morfologiya, rasprostranenie, sezonnaya vstrechaemost’ lichinki
ofiury Ophiocten sericeum (Forbes) S.L. v planktone SeveroZapadnoi Atlantiki, Norvezhnogo i Barentseva Morei [The
morphology, distribution and seasonal incidence of the ophiuroid
larva of Ophiocten sericeum (Forbes) in the northwest Atlantic,
Norwegian Sea and Barents Sea], Okeanologiya, 4: 669−683. In
Russian.
Shepard, F.P. and Dill, R.F., 1966. Submarine Canyons and other Sea
Valleys. Rand McNally, Chicago, 381 pp.
Shimeta, J. and Jumars, P.A., 1991. Physical mechanisms and rates
of particle capture by suspension feeders. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol.
Annu. Rev., 29: 191−257.
Shulenberger, E. and Barnard, J.L., 1976. Amphipods from an abyssal
trap set in the North Pacific Gyre. Crustaceana, 31: 241−258.
Shulenberger, E. and Hessler, R.R., 1974. Scavenging abyssal benthic
amphipods trapped under oligotrophic central north Pacific gyre
waters. Mar. Biol., 28: 185−187.
Sibuet, M., 1992. Deep-sea benthic ecosystems: dynamic aspects, In:
K.J. Hsu and J. Thiede (Editors), Use and Misuse of the Seafloor.
Wiley, Chichester, pp. 319–334.
Sibuet, M., Monniot, C., Desbruy` eres, D., Dinet, A., Khripounoff, A.,
Rowe, G.T. and Segonzac, M., 1984. Peuplements benthiques et
caract´ eristiques trophiques du milieu dans la plaine abyssale de
Demerara dans l’oc´ ean Atlantique. Oceanol. Acta, 7: 345−358.
Sibuet, M., Lambert, C.E., Chesselet, R. and Laubier, L., 1989.
Density of the major size groups of the benthic fauna and trophic
input in deep basins of the Atlantic Ocean. J. Mar. Res., 47:
851−867.
Sibuet, M., Albert, P., Charmasson, S.S., Deming, J.W., Dinet, A.,
John D. GAGE
flux measurements and correlated satellite data. J. Geophys. Res.,
101: 28569−28582.
Roberts, D. and Moore, H.M., 1997. Tentacular diversity in deep-sea
deposit-feeding holothurians: implications for diversity in the deep
sea. Biodiversity Conserv., 6: 1487−1505.
Roberts, D., Moore, H.M., Berges, J., Patching, J.W., Carton, M.W.
and Eardly, D.F., 2001. Sediment distribution, hydrolytic enzyme
profiles and bacterial activities in the guts of Oneirophanta
mutabilis, Psychropotes longicauda and Pseudostichopus stichopus – What do they tell us about digestive strategies of abyssal
holothurians? Prog. Oceanogr., 50: 443−458.
Romero-Wetzel, M.B., 1987. Sipunculans as inhabitants of very deep,
narrow burrows in deep-sea sediments. Mar. Biol., 96: 87−91.
Romey, W.L., Bullock, R.C. and DeAlteris, J.T., 1994. Rapid growth
of a deep-sea wood-boring bivalve. Continental Shelf Res., 14:
1349−1359.
Rosecchi, E., Tracey, D.M. and Webber, W.R., 1988. Diet of orange
roughy, Hoplostethus atlanticus (Pisces: Trachichthyidae) on the
Challenger Plateau, New Zealand. Mar. Biol., 99: 293−306.
Rowe, G.T., 1981. The deep-sea ecosystem. In: A.R. Longhurst
(Editor), Analysis of Marine Ecosystems. Academic Press, London,
pp. 235–267.
Rowe, G.T., 1983. Biomass and production of the deep-sea
macrobenthos. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), The Sea, Vol. 8. Wiley,
New York, pp. 97–121.
Rowe, G.T. and Staresinic, N., 1979. Sources of organic matter to
the deep-sea benthos. Ambio Spec. Rep., 6: 19−24.
Rowe, G.T., Keller, G., Edgerton, H., Staresinic, N. and MacIlvane,
J., 1974. Time-lapse photography of the biological reworking of
sediment in Hudson Canyon. J. Sediment. Pet., 44: 549−552.
Rowe, G.T., Polloni, P.T. and Haedrich, R.L., 1982. The deep-sea
macrobenthos on the continental margin of the northwest Atlantic
Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 29A: 257−278.
Rowe, G.T., Smith, S.L., Falkowski, P.G., Whitledge, T., Theroux, R.,
Phoel, W.C. and Ducklow, H.W., 1986. Do continental shelves
export organic matter? Nature, 324, 559−561.
Rowe, G.T., Boland, G.S., Phoel, W.C., Anderson, R.F. and Biscaye,
P.E., 1994. Deep-sea floor respiration as an indicator of lateral input
of biogenic detritus from continental margins. Deep-Sea Res. II,
41: 657−668.
Rubenstein, D.I. and Koehl, M.A.R., 1977. The mechanisms of
filter feeding: some theoretical considerations. Am. Nat., 111:
981−994.
Sainte-Marie, B., 1986. Feeding and swimming by lysianassid
amphipods in a shallow cold-water bay. Mar. Biol., 91: 219−229.
Sainte-Marie, B., 1992. Foraging of scavenging deep-sea lysianassoid
amphipods. In: G.T. Rowe and V. Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea
Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle. Kluwer Academic
Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 105−124.
Sanders, H.L. and Hessler, R.R., 1969. Ecology of the deep-sea
benthos. Science, 163: 1419−1429.
Santos, V.L.C.S., Billett, D.S.M., Rice, A.L. and Wolff, G.A., 1994.
Organic matter in deep-sea sediments from the Porcupine abyssal
plain in the north-east Atlantic. I. Lipids. Deep-Sea Res. I, 41:
787−819.
Sayles, F.L., Martin, W.R. and Deuser, W.G., 1994. Response of
benthic oxygen demand to particulate organic carbon supply in
the deep sea near Bermuda. Nature, 371: 686−689.
Schaff, T., Levin, L.A., Blair, N.E., DeMaster, D.J., Pope, R.H.
and Boehme, S.E., 1992. Spatial heterogeneity of benthos on the
Carolina continental slope: large (100 km)-scale variation. Mar.
Ecol. Prog. Ser., 88: 143−160.
Schalk, P.H., Brey, T., Bathmann, U.V., Arntz, W.E., Gerdes, D.,
Dieckmann, G.S., Ekau, W., Gradinger, R., Pl¨ otz, J., N¨ othig, E.M., Schnack-Schiel, S.B., Siegel, V., Smetacek, V.S. and
van Franeker, J.A., 1993. Towards a conceptual model of the
Weddell Sea ecosystem, Antarctica. In: V. Christiansen and
D. Pauly (Editors), Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems,
ICLARM Conference Proceedings 26. International Center for
Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines,
pp. 323–337.
Scheltema, A.H., 1987. Reproduction and rapid growth in a deep-sea
aplacophoran mollusc, Prochaetoderma yongei. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 37: 171−180.
Schoener, A. and Rowe, G.T., 1970. Pelagic Sargassum and
its presence among the deep-sea benthos. Deep-Sea Res., 17:
193−199.
Sedberry, G.R. and Musick, J.A., 1978. Feeding strategies of some
demersal fishes off the mid-Atlantic coast of the USA. Mar. Biol.,
44: 357−375.
Seki, H., Wada, E., Koike, I. and Hattori, A., 1974. Evidence of
high organotrophic potentiality of bacteria in the deep ocean. Mar.
Biol., 26: 1−4.
Sekiguchi, H., Yamaguchi, Y. and Kobayashi, H., 1982. Geographical
distribution of scavenging giant isopods, bathynomids, in the
Northwestern Pacific. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 48: 499−504.
Self, R.F.L. and Jumars, P.A., 1988. Cross-phyletic patterns of particle
selection by deposit feeders. J. Mar. Res., 46: 119−143.
Semenova, T.N., Mileikovsky, S.A. and Nesis, K.N., 1964.
Morfologiya, rasprostranenie, sezonnaya vstrechaemost’ lichinki
ofiury Ophiocten sericeum (Forbes) S.L. v planktone SeveroZapadnoi Atlantiki, Norvezhnogo i Barentseva Morei [The
morphology, distribution and seasonal incidence of the ophiuroid
larva of Ophiocten sericeum (Forbes) in the northwest Atlantic,
Norwegian Sea and Barents Sea], Okeanologiya, 4: 669−683. In
Russian.
Shepard, F.P. and Dill, R.F., 1966. Submarine Canyons and other Sea
Valleys. Rand McNally, Chicago, 381 pp.
Shimeta, J. and Jumars, P.A., 1991. Physical mechanisms and rates
of particle capture by suspension feeders. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol.
Annu. Rev., 29: 191−257.
Shulenberger, E. and Barnard, J.L., 1976. Amphipods from an abyssal
trap set in the North Pacific Gyre. Crustaceana, 31: 241−258.
Shulenberger, E. and Hessler, R.R., 1974. Scavenging abyssal benthic
amphipods trapped under oligotrophic central north Pacific gyre
waters. Mar. Biol., 28: 185−187.
Sibuet, M., 1992. Deep-sea benthic ecosystems: dynamic aspects, In:
K.J. Hsu and J. Thiede (Editors), Use and Misuse of the Seafloor.
Wiley, Chichester, pp. 319–334.
Sibuet, M., Monniot, C., Desbruy` eres, D., Dinet, A., Khripounoff, A.,
Rowe, G.T. and Segonzac, M., 1984. Peuplements benthiques et
caract´ eristiques trophiques du milieu dans la plaine abyssale de
Demerara dans l’oc´ ean Atlantique. Oceanol. Acta, 7: 345−358.
Sibuet, M., Lambert, C.E., Chesselet, R. and Laubier, L., 1989.
Density of the major size groups of the benthic fauna and trophic
input in deep basins of the Atlantic Ocean. J. Mar. Res., 47:
851−867.
Sibuet, M., Albert, P., Charmasson, S.S., Deming, J.W., Dinet, A.,