THE DEEP PACIFIC OCEAN FLOOR
217
Rice, A.L., Billett, D.S.M., Fry, J., John, A.W.G., Lampitt, R.S.,
Mantoura, R.F.C. and Morris, R.J., 1986. Seasonal deposition of
phytodetritus to the deep-sea floor. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh, 88B:
265−279.
Rogers, A.D., 1994. The biology of seamounts. Adv. Mar. Biol., 30:
305−350.
Rogers, A.D., 2000. The role of oceanic oxygen minima in generating
biodiversity in the deep sea. Deep-Sea Res. II, 47: 119−148.
Rowe, G.T., 1971. Observations on bottom currents and epibenthic
populations in Hatteras submarine canyon. Deep-Sea Res., 18:
569−581.
Rowe, G.T., Sibuet, M., Deming, J.W., Khripounoff, A., Tietjen, J.H.,
Macko, S.A. and Theroux, R., 1991. ‘Total’ sediment biomass and
preliminary estimates of organic carbon residence time in deep-sea
benthos. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 79: 99−114.
Savrda, C.E. and Bottjer, D.J., 1991. Oxygen-related biofacies in
marine strata, an overview and update. In: R. Tyson and T. Pearson
(Editors), Modern and Ancient Continental Shelf Anoxia. Geol.
Soc. Spec. Publ., 58: 201−219.
Sayles, F.L., Martin, W.R. and Deuser, W.G., 1994. Response of
benthic oxygen demand to particulate organic carbon supply in
the deep sea near Bermuda. Nature, 371: 686−689.
Sen Gupta, B.K. and Machain-Castillo, M.L., 1993. Benthic
foraminifera in oxygen-poor habitats. Mar. Micropaleontol., 20:
183−201.
Shepard, F.P. and Dill, R.F., 1966. Submarine Canyons and Other
Sea Valleys. Rand McNally, Chicago, 381 pp.
Smith, C.R., 1983. Enrichment, Disturbance and Deep-Sea
Community Structure: the Significance of Large Organic Falls
to Bathyal Benthos in Santa Catalina Basin. Ph.D. Dissertation,
University of California, San Diego, 310 pp.
Smith, C.R., 1985. Food for the deep sea: utilization, dispersal, and
flux of nekton falls at the Santa Catalina Basin floor. Deep-Sea
Res., 32: 417−442.
Smith, C.R., 1986. Nekton falls, low-intensity disturbance and
community structure of infaunal benthos in the deep sea. J. Mar.
Res., 44: 567−600.
Smith, C.R., 1992. Factors controlling bioturbation in deep-sea
sediments and their relation to models of carbon diagenesis. In:
G.T. Rowe and V. Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and
the Global Carbon Cycle. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 375–393.
Smith, C.R., 1994. Tempo and mode in deep-sea benthic ecology:
punctuated equilibrium revisited. Palaois, 9: 3−13.
Smith, C.R. and Baco, A.R., 1998. Phylogenetic and functional
affinities between whale-fall, seep and vent chemoautotrophic
communities. Cah. Biol. Mar., 39: 345−346.
Smith, C.R. and Brumsickle, S.J., 1989. The effects of patch size and
substrate isolation on colonization modes and rates in an intertidal
sediment. Limnol. Oceanogr., 34: 1263−1277.
Smith, C.R. and Hamilton, S.C., 1983. Epibenthic megafauna of
a bathyal basin off southern California: patterns of abundance,
biomass and dispersion. Deep-Sea Res., 30: 907−928.
Smith, C.R. and Hessler, R.R., 1987. Colonization and succession in
deep-sea ecosystems. Trends Ecol. Evol., 2: 359−363.
Smith, C.R. and Rabouille, C., 2002. What controls the mixed-layer
depth in deep-sea sediments? The importance of POC flux. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 47: 418–426.
Smith, C.R., Jumars, P.A. and DeMaster, D.J., 1986. In situ studies
of megafaunal mounds indicate rapid sediment turnover and
community response at the deep-sea floor. Nature, 323: 251−253.
Smith, C.R., Pope, R.H., DeMaster, D.J. and Magaard, L., 1993. Agedependent mixing of deep-sea sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim.
Acta, 57: 1473−1488.
Smith, C.R., Hoover, D.J., Doan, S.E., Pope, R.H., DeMaster, D.J.,
Dobbs, F.C. and Altabet, M.A., 1996. Phytodetritus at the abyssal
seafloor across 10º of latitude in the central equatorial Pacific.
Deep-Sea Res. II, 43: 1309−1338.
Smith, C.R., Berelson, W.M., DeMaster, D.J., Dobbs, F.C.,
Hammond, D.E., Hoover, D.J., Pope, R.H. and Stephens, M.P.,
1997. Latitudinal variations in benthic processes in the abyssal
equatorial Pacific: control by biogenic particle flux. Deep-Sea
Res. II, 44: 2295−2317.
Smith, C.R., Maybaum, H.L., Baco, A.R., Pope, R.H., Carpenter,
S.D., Yager, P.L., Macko, S.A. and Deming, J.W., 1998. Sediment
community structure around a whale skeleton in the deep Northeast
Pacific: macrofaunal, microbial, and bioturbation effects. Deep-Sea
Res., 45: 335−364.
Smith, C.R., Levin, L.A., Hoover, D.J., McMurtry, G.M. and
Gage, J.D., 2000. Variations in bioturbation across the oxygenminimum zone in the northwest Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II,
47: 227−257.
Smith, C.R., DeMaster, D.J. and Fornes, W.L., 2002. Mechanisms of
age-dependent mixing on the bathyal California margin: the young
and the restless. In: J. Aller, S. Woodin and R. Aller (Editors),
Organism-Sediment Interactions. Belle W. Baruch Library in
Marine Science, Columbia, pp. 263–278.
Smith Jr., K.L., 1989. Short time-series measurements of particulate
organic carbon flux and sediment community oxygen consumption
in the North Pacific. Deep-Sea Res., 36: 1111−1119.
Smith Jr., K.L., 1992. Benthic boundary layer communities and
carbon cycling at abyssal depths in the central North Pacific.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 37: 1034−1056.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Baldwin, R.J., 1984. Seasonal fluctuations in
deep-sea sediment community oxygen consumption: central and
eastern North Pacific. Nature, 307: 624−626.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Hinga, K.R., 1983. Sediment community
respiration in the deep sea. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), The Sea,
Vol. 8. Wiley, New York, pp. 331–370.
Smith Jr., K.L., Laver, M.B. and Brown, N.O., 1983. Sediment
community oxygen consumption and nutrient exchange in the
central and eastern North Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr., 28:
882−898.
Smith Jr., K.L., Carlucci, A.F., Jahnke, R.A. and Craven, D.B., 1987.
Organic carbon mineralization in the Santa Catalina Basin: benthic
boundary layer metabolism. Deep-Sea Res., 34: 185−211.
Smith Jr., K.L., Baldwin, R.J. and Williams, P.M., 1992. Reconciling
particulate organic carbon flux and sediment community oxygen
consumption in the deep North Pacific. Nature, 359: 313−316.
Smith Jr., K.L., Kaufmann, R.S. and Wakefield, W.W., 1993. Mobile
megafaunal activity monitored with a time-lapse camera in the
abyssal North Pacific. Deep-Sea Res., 40: 2307–2324.
Smith Jr., K.L., Kaufmann, R.S. and Baldwin, R.J., 1994. Coupling of
near-bottom pelagic and benthic processes at abyssal depths in the
eastern North Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 39: 1101−1118.
Smith Jr., K.L., Baldwin, R.J., Glatts, R.C., Kaufmann, R.S. and
Fisher, E.C., 1998. Detrital aggregates on the sea floor: chemical
217
Rice, A.L., Billett, D.S.M., Fry, J., John, A.W.G., Lampitt, R.S.,
Mantoura, R.F.C. and Morris, R.J., 1986. Seasonal deposition of
phytodetritus to the deep-sea floor. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh, 88B:
265−279.
Rogers, A.D., 1994. The biology of seamounts. Adv. Mar. Biol., 30:
305−350.
Rogers, A.D., 2000. The role of oceanic oxygen minima in generating
biodiversity in the deep sea. Deep-Sea Res. II, 47: 119−148.
Rowe, G.T., 1971. Observations on bottom currents and epibenthic
populations in Hatteras submarine canyon. Deep-Sea Res., 18:
569−581.
Rowe, G.T., Sibuet, M., Deming, J.W., Khripounoff, A., Tietjen, J.H.,
Macko, S.A. and Theroux, R., 1991. ‘Total’ sediment biomass and
preliminary estimates of organic carbon residence time in deep-sea
benthos. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 79: 99−114.
Savrda, C.E. and Bottjer, D.J., 1991. Oxygen-related biofacies in
marine strata, an overview and update. In: R. Tyson and T. Pearson
(Editors), Modern and Ancient Continental Shelf Anoxia. Geol.
Soc. Spec. Publ., 58: 201−219.
Sayles, F.L., Martin, W.R. and Deuser, W.G., 1994. Response of
benthic oxygen demand to particulate organic carbon supply in
the deep sea near Bermuda. Nature, 371: 686−689.
Sen Gupta, B.K. and Machain-Castillo, M.L., 1993. Benthic
foraminifera in oxygen-poor habitats. Mar. Micropaleontol., 20:
183−201.
Shepard, F.P. and Dill, R.F., 1966. Submarine Canyons and Other
Sea Valleys. Rand McNally, Chicago, 381 pp.
Smith, C.R., 1983. Enrichment, Disturbance and Deep-Sea
Community Structure: the Significance of Large Organic Falls
to Bathyal Benthos in Santa Catalina Basin. Ph.D. Dissertation,
University of California, San Diego, 310 pp.
Smith, C.R., 1985. Food for the deep sea: utilization, dispersal, and
flux of nekton falls at the Santa Catalina Basin floor. Deep-Sea
Res., 32: 417−442.
Smith, C.R., 1986. Nekton falls, low-intensity disturbance and
community structure of infaunal benthos in the deep sea. J. Mar.
Res., 44: 567−600.
Smith, C.R., 1992. Factors controlling bioturbation in deep-sea
sediments and their relation to models of carbon diagenesis. In:
G.T. Rowe and V. Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and
the Global Carbon Cycle. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 375–393.
Smith, C.R., 1994. Tempo and mode in deep-sea benthic ecology:
punctuated equilibrium revisited. Palaois, 9: 3−13.
Smith, C.R. and Baco, A.R., 1998. Phylogenetic and functional
affinities between whale-fall, seep and vent chemoautotrophic
communities. Cah. Biol. Mar., 39: 345−346.
Smith, C.R. and Brumsickle, S.J., 1989. The effects of patch size and
substrate isolation on colonization modes and rates in an intertidal
sediment. Limnol. Oceanogr., 34: 1263−1277.
Smith, C.R. and Hamilton, S.C., 1983. Epibenthic megafauna of
a bathyal basin off southern California: patterns of abundance,
biomass and dispersion. Deep-Sea Res., 30: 907−928.
Smith, C.R. and Hessler, R.R., 1987. Colonization and succession in
deep-sea ecosystems. Trends Ecol. Evol., 2: 359−363.
Smith, C.R. and Rabouille, C., 2002. What controls the mixed-layer
depth in deep-sea sediments? The importance of POC flux. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 47: 418–426.
Smith, C.R., Jumars, P.A. and DeMaster, D.J., 1986. In situ studies
of megafaunal mounds indicate rapid sediment turnover and
community response at the deep-sea floor. Nature, 323: 251−253.
Smith, C.R., Pope, R.H., DeMaster, D.J. and Magaard, L., 1993. Agedependent mixing of deep-sea sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim.
Acta, 57: 1473−1488.
Smith, C.R., Hoover, D.J., Doan, S.E., Pope, R.H., DeMaster, D.J.,
Dobbs, F.C. and Altabet, M.A., 1996. Phytodetritus at the abyssal
seafloor across 10º of latitude in the central equatorial Pacific.
Deep-Sea Res. II, 43: 1309−1338.
Smith, C.R., Berelson, W.M., DeMaster, D.J., Dobbs, F.C.,
Hammond, D.E., Hoover, D.J., Pope, R.H. and Stephens, M.P.,
1997. Latitudinal variations in benthic processes in the abyssal
equatorial Pacific: control by biogenic particle flux. Deep-Sea
Res. II, 44: 2295−2317.
Smith, C.R., Maybaum, H.L., Baco, A.R., Pope, R.H., Carpenter,
S.D., Yager, P.L., Macko, S.A. and Deming, J.W., 1998. Sediment
community structure around a whale skeleton in the deep Northeast
Pacific: macrofaunal, microbial, and bioturbation effects. Deep-Sea
Res., 45: 335−364.
Smith, C.R., Levin, L.A., Hoover, D.J., McMurtry, G.M. and
Gage, J.D., 2000. Variations in bioturbation across the oxygenminimum zone in the northwest Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II,
47: 227−257.
Smith, C.R., DeMaster, D.J. and Fornes, W.L., 2002. Mechanisms of
age-dependent mixing on the bathyal California margin: the young
and the restless. In: J. Aller, S. Woodin and R. Aller (Editors),
Organism-Sediment Interactions. Belle W. Baruch Library in
Marine Science, Columbia, pp. 263–278.
Smith Jr., K.L., 1989. Short time-series measurements of particulate
organic carbon flux and sediment community oxygen consumption
in the North Pacific. Deep-Sea Res., 36: 1111−1119.
Smith Jr., K.L., 1992. Benthic boundary layer communities and
carbon cycling at abyssal depths in the central North Pacific.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 37: 1034−1056.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Baldwin, R.J., 1984. Seasonal fluctuations in
deep-sea sediment community oxygen consumption: central and
eastern North Pacific. Nature, 307: 624−626.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Hinga, K.R., 1983. Sediment community
respiration in the deep sea. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), The Sea,
Vol. 8. Wiley, New York, pp. 331–370.
Smith Jr., K.L., Laver, M.B. and Brown, N.O., 1983. Sediment
community oxygen consumption and nutrient exchange in the
central and eastern North Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr., 28:
882−898.
Smith Jr., K.L., Carlucci, A.F., Jahnke, R.A. and Craven, D.B., 1987.
Organic carbon mineralization in the Santa Catalina Basin: benthic
boundary layer metabolism. Deep-Sea Res., 34: 185−211.
Smith Jr., K.L., Baldwin, R.J. and Williams, P.M., 1992. Reconciling
particulate organic carbon flux and sediment community oxygen
consumption in the deep North Pacific. Nature, 359: 313−316.
Smith Jr., K.L., Kaufmann, R.S. and Wakefield, W.W., 1993. Mobile
megafaunal activity monitored with a time-lapse camera in the
abyssal North Pacific. Deep-Sea Res., 40: 2307–2324.
Smith Jr., K.L., Kaufmann, R.S. and Baldwin, R.J., 1994. Coupling of
near-bottom pelagic and benthic processes at abyssal depths in the
eastern North Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 39: 1101−1118.
Smith Jr., K.L., Baldwin, R.J., Glatts, R.C., Kaufmann, R.S. and
Fisher, E.C., 1998. Detrital aggregates on the sea floor: chemical