216
Craig R. SMITH and Amanda W.J. DEMOPOULOS
Lauerman, L.M.L., Kaufmann, R.S. and Smith Jr., K.L., 1996.
Distribution and abundance of epibenthic megafauna at a long
time-series station in the abyssal northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. I,
43: 1075−1103.
Lauerman, L.M.L., Smoak, J.M., Shaw, T.J., Moore, W.S. and Smith
Jr., K.L., 1997. 234 Th and 210 Pb evidence for rapid ingestion of
settling particles by mobile epibenthic megafauna in the abyssal
NE Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr., 42: 589−595.
Levin, L.A. and DiBacco, C., 1995. Influence of sediment transport on
short-term recolonization by seamount infauna. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 123: 163−175.
Levin, L.A. and Gage, J.D., 1998. Relationships between oxygen,
organic matter and the diversity of bathyal macrofauna. Deep-Sea
Res., 45: 129−163.
Levin, L.A. and Gooday, A.J., 1992. Possible roles for
xenophyophores in deep-sea carbon cycling. In: G.T. Rowe and
V. Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global
Carbon Cycle. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 93–104.
Levin, L.A. and Smith, C.R., 1984. Response of background fauna
to disturbance and enrichment in the deep sea: a sediment tray
experiment. Deep-Sea Res., 31: 1277−1285.
Levin, L.A. and Thomas, C.L., 1988. The ecology of xenophyophores
(Protista) on eastern Pacific seamounts. Deep-Sea Res., 35:
2003−2027.
Levin, L.A. and Thomas, C.L., 1989. The influence of hydrodynamic
regime on infaunal assemblages inhabiting carbonate sediments on
central Pacific seamounts. Deep-Sea Res., 36: 1897−1915.
Levin, L.A., Childers, S.E. and Smith, C.R., 1991a. Epibenthic,
agglutinating foraminiferans in the Santa Catalina Basin and their
response to disturbance. Deep-Sea Res., 38: 465−483.
Levin, L.A., Huggett, C.L. and Wishner, K.F., 1991b. Control of
deep-sea benthic community structure by oxygen and organicmatter gradients in the eastern Pacific Ocean. J. Mar. Res., 49:
763−800.
Levin, L.A., McCann, L.D. and Thomas, C.L., 1991c. The ecology
of polychaetes on deep seamounts in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
Ophelia, 5: 467−476.
Levin, L.A., Plaia, G.R. and Huggett, C.L., 1994. The influence
of natural organic enhancement on life histories and community
structure of bathyal polychaetes. In: C. Young and K.J. Eckelbarger
(Editors), Reproduction, Larval Biology, and Recruitment of the
Deep-Sea Benthos. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 261–
282.
Levin, L.A., Gage, J.D., Martin, C.M. and Lamont, P.A., 2000.
Macrobenthic community structure within and beneath the oxygenminimum zone, NW Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II, 47: 189−226.
Longhurst, A.R., Sathyendranath, S., Platt, T. and Caverhill, C.M.,
1995. An estimate of global primary production in the ocean from
satellite radiometer data. J. Plankton Res., 17: 1245−1271.
Mann, K.H., 1988. Production and use of detritus in various
freshwater, estuarine, and coastal marine ecosystems. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 33: 910−930.
Martin, J.H., Knauer, G.A., Karl, D.M. and Broenkow, W.W., 1987.
VERTEX: carbon cycling in the northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Res.,
34: 267−285.
Martini, F.H., 1998. The ecology of hagfishes. In: J.M. Jorgensen,
J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (Editors), The Biology of
Hagfishes. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 57–77.
Meyer-Reil, L.-A., 1987. Seasonal and spatial distribution of
extracellular enzymatic activities and microbial incorporation of
dissolved organic substrates in marine sediments. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 53: 1748−1755.
Miller, R.J., Smith, C.R., DeMaster, D.J. and Fornes, W.L., 2000.
Feeding selectivity and rapid particle processing rates by deep-sea
megafaunal deposit feeders: a 234 Th tracer approach. J. Mar. Res.,
58: 1−22.
Mullineaux, L.S., 1987. Organisms living on manganese nodules and
crusts: distribution and abundance at three North Pacific sites.
Deep-Sea Res., 34: 165−184.
Mullins, H.T., Thompson, J.B., McDougall, K. and Vercoutere, T.L.,
1985. Oxygen-minimum zone edge effects, evidence from
the central California coastal upwelling system. Geology, 13,
491−494.
Murray, J.W., Barber, R.T., Roman, M.R., Bacon, M.P. and Feely,
R.A., 1994. Physical and biological controls on carbon cycling in
the equatorial Pacific. Science, 266: 58−65.
Novitsky, J.A., 1987. Microbial growth rates and biomass production
in a marine sediment: evidence for a very active but
mostly nongrowing community. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 53:
2368−2372.
Nowell, A.R.M. and Jumars, P.A., 1984. Flow environments of aquatic
benthos. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 15: 303−328.
Nowell, A.R.M., Jumars, P.A., Self, R.F.L. and Southard, J.B., 1989.
The effects of sediment transport and deposition on infauna: results
obtained in a specifically designed flume. In: G. Lopez, G. Taghon
and J. Levinton (Editors), Ecology of Marine Deposit Feeders.
Springer, New York, pp. 247–288.
Officer, C.B. and Lynch, D.R., 1989. Bioturbation, Sedimentation
and Sediment-Water Exchanges. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 28:
1−12.
Paterson, G.L.J., Wilson, G.D.F., Cosson, N. and Lamont, P.A.,
1998. Hessler and Jumars (1974) revisted: abyssal polychaete
assemblages from the Atlantic and Pacific. Deep-Sea Res., 45:
225−251.
Pearson, T.H. and Rosenberg, R., 1978. Macrobenthic succession
in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine
environment. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 16: 229−311.
Penry, D.L. and Jumars, P.A., 1987. Modeling animal guts as chemical
reactors. Am. Nat., 129: 69−96.
Pope, R.H., DeMaster, D.J., Smith, C.R. and Seltmann Jr., H., 1996.
Rapid biogenic particle mixing in Equatorial Pacific sediments:
evidence from excess th-234 measurements. Deep-Sea Res. II, 43:
1339−1363.
Priede, I.G., Smith Jr., K.L. and Armstrong, J.D., 1990. Foraging
behavior of abyssal grenadier fish: inferences from acoustic tagging
and tracking in the North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 37:
81−101.
Priede, I.G., Bagley, P.M., Armstrong, J.D., Smith Jr., K.L. and
Merrett, N.R., 1991. Direct measurement of active dispersal of
food-falls by deep-sea demersal fishes. Nature, 351: 647−649.
Priede, I.G., Bagley, P.M. and Smith Jr., K.L., 1994. Seasonal
change in activity of abyssal demersal scavenging grenadiers
Coryphaenoides (Nematonurus) armatus in the eastern North
Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 39: 279−285.
Reimers, C.E., Jahnke, R.A. and McCorkle, D.C., 1992. Carbon
fluxes and burial rates over the continental slope and rise off
central California with implications for the global carbon cycle.
Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 6: 199−224.
Craig R. SMITH and Amanda W.J. DEMOPOULOS
Lauerman, L.M.L., Kaufmann, R.S. and Smith Jr., K.L., 1996.
Distribution and abundance of epibenthic megafauna at a long
time-series station in the abyssal northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. I,
43: 1075−1103.
Lauerman, L.M.L., Smoak, J.M., Shaw, T.J., Moore, W.S. and Smith
Jr., K.L., 1997. 234 Th and 210 Pb evidence for rapid ingestion of
settling particles by mobile epibenthic megafauna in the abyssal
NE Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr., 42: 589−595.
Levin, L.A. and DiBacco, C., 1995. Influence of sediment transport on
short-term recolonization by seamount infauna. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 123: 163−175.
Levin, L.A. and Gage, J.D., 1998. Relationships between oxygen,
organic matter and the diversity of bathyal macrofauna. Deep-Sea
Res., 45: 129−163.
Levin, L.A. and Gooday, A.J., 1992. Possible roles for
xenophyophores in deep-sea carbon cycling. In: G.T. Rowe and
V. Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global
Carbon Cycle. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 93–104.
Levin, L.A. and Smith, C.R., 1984. Response of background fauna
to disturbance and enrichment in the deep sea: a sediment tray
experiment. Deep-Sea Res., 31: 1277−1285.
Levin, L.A. and Thomas, C.L., 1988. The ecology of xenophyophores
(Protista) on eastern Pacific seamounts. Deep-Sea Res., 35:
2003−2027.
Levin, L.A. and Thomas, C.L., 1989. The influence of hydrodynamic
regime on infaunal assemblages inhabiting carbonate sediments on
central Pacific seamounts. Deep-Sea Res., 36: 1897−1915.
Levin, L.A., Childers, S.E. and Smith, C.R., 1991a. Epibenthic,
agglutinating foraminiferans in the Santa Catalina Basin and their
response to disturbance. Deep-Sea Res., 38: 465−483.
Levin, L.A., Huggett, C.L. and Wishner, K.F., 1991b. Control of
deep-sea benthic community structure by oxygen and organicmatter gradients in the eastern Pacific Ocean. J. Mar. Res., 49:
763−800.
Levin, L.A., McCann, L.D. and Thomas, C.L., 1991c. The ecology
of polychaetes on deep seamounts in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
Ophelia, 5: 467−476.
Levin, L.A., Plaia, G.R. and Huggett, C.L., 1994. The influence
of natural organic enhancement on life histories and community
structure of bathyal polychaetes. In: C. Young and K.J. Eckelbarger
(Editors), Reproduction, Larval Biology, and Recruitment of the
Deep-Sea Benthos. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 261–
282.
Levin, L.A., Gage, J.D., Martin, C.M. and Lamont, P.A., 2000.
Macrobenthic community structure within and beneath the oxygenminimum zone, NW Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II, 47: 189−226.
Longhurst, A.R., Sathyendranath, S., Platt, T. and Caverhill, C.M.,
1995. An estimate of global primary production in the ocean from
satellite radiometer data. J. Plankton Res., 17: 1245−1271.
Mann, K.H., 1988. Production and use of detritus in various
freshwater, estuarine, and coastal marine ecosystems. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 33: 910−930.
Martin, J.H., Knauer, G.A., Karl, D.M. and Broenkow, W.W., 1987.
VERTEX: carbon cycling in the northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Res.,
34: 267−285.
Martini, F.H., 1998. The ecology of hagfishes. In: J.M. Jorgensen,
J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (Editors), The Biology of
Hagfishes. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 57–77.
Meyer-Reil, L.-A., 1987. Seasonal and spatial distribution of
extracellular enzymatic activities and microbial incorporation of
dissolved organic substrates in marine sediments. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 53: 1748−1755.
Miller, R.J., Smith, C.R., DeMaster, D.J. and Fornes, W.L., 2000.
Feeding selectivity and rapid particle processing rates by deep-sea
megafaunal deposit feeders: a 234 Th tracer approach. J. Mar. Res.,
58: 1−22.
Mullineaux, L.S., 1987. Organisms living on manganese nodules and
crusts: distribution and abundance at three North Pacific sites.
Deep-Sea Res., 34: 165−184.
Mullins, H.T., Thompson, J.B., McDougall, K. and Vercoutere, T.L.,
1985. Oxygen-minimum zone edge effects, evidence from
the central California coastal upwelling system. Geology, 13,
491−494.
Murray, J.W., Barber, R.T., Roman, M.R., Bacon, M.P. and Feely,
R.A., 1994. Physical and biological controls on carbon cycling in
the equatorial Pacific. Science, 266: 58−65.
Novitsky, J.A., 1987. Microbial growth rates and biomass production
in a marine sediment: evidence for a very active but
mostly nongrowing community. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 53:
2368−2372.
Nowell, A.R.M. and Jumars, P.A., 1984. Flow environments of aquatic
benthos. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 15: 303−328.
Nowell, A.R.M., Jumars, P.A., Self, R.F.L. and Southard, J.B., 1989.
The effects of sediment transport and deposition on infauna: results
obtained in a specifically designed flume. In: G. Lopez, G. Taghon
and J. Levinton (Editors), Ecology of Marine Deposit Feeders.
Springer, New York, pp. 247–288.
Officer, C.B. and Lynch, D.R., 1989. Bioturbation, Sedimentation
and Sediment-Water Exchanges. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 28:
1−12.
Paterson, G.L.J., Wilson, G.D.F., Cosson, N. and Lamont, P.A.,
1998. Hessler and Jumars (1974) revisted: abyssal polychaete
assemblages from the Atlantic and Pacific. Deep-Sea Res., 45:
225−251.
Pearson, T.H. and Rosenberg, R., 1978. Macrobenthic succession
in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine
environment. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 16: 229−311.
Penry, D.L. and Jumars, P.A., 1987. Modeling animal guts as chemical
reactors. Am. Nat., 129: 69−96.
Pope, R.H., DeMaster, D.J., Smith, C.R. and Seltmann Jr., H., 1996.
Rapid biogenic particle mixing in Equatorial Pacific sediments:
evidence from excess th-234 measurements. Deep-Sea Res. II, 43:
1339−1363.
Priede, I.G., Smith Jr., K.L. and Armstrong, J.D., 1990. Foraging
behavior of abyssal grenadier fish: inferences from acoustic tagging
and tracking in the North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 37:
81−101.
Priede, I.G., Bagley, P.M., Armstrong, J.D., Smith Jr., K.L. and
Merrett, N.R., 1991. Direct measurement of active dispersal of
food-falls by deep-sea demersal fishes. Nature, 351: 647−649.
Priede, I.G., Bagley, P.M. and Smith Jr., K.L., 1994. Seasonal
change in activity of abyssal demersal scavenging grenadiers
Coryphaenoides (Nematonurus) armatus in the eastern North
Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 39: 279−285.
Reimers, C.E., Jahnke, R.A. and McCorkle, D.C., 1992. Carbon
fluxes and burial rates over the continental slope and rise off
central California with implications for the global carbon cycle.
Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 6: 199−224.