174
Lisa A. LEVIN and Andrew J. GOODAY
Pinet, P.R., 1998. Invitation to Oceanography. Jones and Bartlett
Publishers, Sudbury, MA, 508 pp.
Poremba, K., 1994. Simulated degradation of phytodetritus in deepsea sediments of the NE Atlantic (47ºN, 19ºW). Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 105: 291−299.
Price, N.B. and Calvert, S.E., 1978. The geochemistry of phosphorites
from the Namibian shelf. Chem. Geol., 23: 151−170.
Priede, I.G., Smith Jr., K.L. and Armstrong, J.D., 1990. Foraging
behaviour of abyssal grenadier fish: inferences from acoustic
tagging and tracking in the North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res.,
37: 81−101.
Priede, I.G., Bagley, P.M., Armstrong, J.D., Smith Jr., K.L. and
Merrett, N.R., 1991. Direct measurement of active dispersal of
food-falls by deep-sea demersal fishes. Nature, 351: 647−649.
Priede, I.G., Bagley, P.M. and Smith Jr., K.L., 1994a. Seasonal
changes in activity of abyssal demersal scavenging grenadiers
Coryphaenoides (Nematonurus) armatus in the eastern North
Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 39: 279−285.
Priede, I.G., Bagley, P.M., Smith, A., Creasey, S. and Merrett, N.R.,
1994b. Scavenging deep demersal fishes of the Porcupine Seabight,
north-east Atlantic: observations by baited camera, trap and trawl.
J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 74: 481−498.
Rachor, E., 1975. Quantitative Untersuchungen ¨
uber das Meiobenthos
der nordostatlantischen Tiefsee. Meteor Forschungsergeb. Reihe D,
21: 1−10.
Rahmsdorf, S., 1997. An Atlantic conveyor – refinement of a good
idea. Ocean Challenge, 7: 26−27.
Reid, J.R., 1996. On the circulation of the South Atlantic Ocean.
In: G. Wefer, W.H. Berger, G. Siedler and D.J. Webb (Editors),
The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation. Springer, Berlin,
pp. 13–44.
Rex, M.A., 1983. Geographic patterns of species diversity in the
deep-sea benthos. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), The Sea, Vol. 8, DeepSea Biology. Wiley, New York, pp. 453–472.
Rex, M.A., Stuart, C.T., Hessler, R.R., Allen, J.A., Sanders, H.L. and
Wilson, G.D.F., 1993. Global-scale latitudinal patterns of species
diversity in the deep-sea benthos. Nature London, 365: 636−639.
Rex, M.A., Etter, R.J. and Stuart, C.T., 1997. Large-scale patterns of
species diversity in the deep-sea benthos. In: R.F.G. Ormond, J.D.
Gage and M.V. Angel (Editors), Marine Biodiversity. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, pp. 94–121.
Reyss, J.-L., Bonte, P., Schmidt, S., Legeleux, F. and Organo, C.,
1993. Radiochemical study of the EUMELI sites sediments. Ann.
Inst. Oceanogr., 69: 43−45.
Rhoads, D.C. and Hecker, B., 1994. Processes on the continental slope
off North Carolina with special reference to the Cape Hatteras
region. Deep-Sea Res., 41: 965−980.
Rice, A.L., 1975. The oceanography of John Ross’s Arctic Expedition
of 1818: a re-appraisal. J. Soc. Bibliogr. Nat. Hist., 7: 291−319.
Rice, A.L., 1980. The beginnings of French oceanography: the cruise
of the ‘Travailleur’, July 1880. Oceanol. Acta, 3: 266.
Rice, A.L., 1993. Natural variability and the prediction of change in
marine benthic ecosystems. In: K.-G. Bartel, M. Bohle-Carbonelle,
C. Fragakis and M. Weydert (Editors), MAST Days and Euromar
Market, 15–17 March 1993. Office for Official Publications of the
European Communities, Luxemborg, pp. 305–317.
Rice, A.L. and Lambshead, P.J.D., 1994. Patch dynamics in the deepsea benthos: the role of a heterogeneous supply of organic matter.
In: P.S. Guller, A.G. Hildrew and D.G. Raffaelli (Editors), Aquatic
Ecology: Scale Pattern and Process. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 469–
498.
Rice, A.L., Burstyn, H.E. and Jones, A.G.E., 1976. G.C. Wallich
M.D. – megalomaniac or mis-used oceanographic genius? J. Soc.
Bib. Nat. Hist., 7: 423−450.
Rice, A.L., Aldred, R.G., Billett, D.S.M. and Thurston, M.H., 1979.
The combined use of an epibenthic sledge and deep-sea camera to
give quantitative relevance to macro-benthic samples. Ambio Spec.
Rep., 6: 59−72.
Rice, A.L., Aldred, R.G., Darlington, E. and Wild, R.A., 1982. The
quantitative estimation of the deep-sea benthos; a new approach
to an old problem. Oceanol. Acta, 5: 63−72.
Rice, A.L., Billett, D.S.M., Fry, J., John, A.W.G., Lampitt, R.S.,
Mantoura, R.F.C. and Morris, R.J., 1986. Seasonal deposition of
phytodetritus to the deep-sea floor. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh Sect.
B, 88: 265−279.
Rice, A.L., Thurston, M.H. and New, A.L., 1990. Dense aggregations
of a hexactinellid sponge, Pheronema carpenteri, in the Porcupine
Seabight (northeast Atlantic Ocean), and possible causes. Prog.
Oceanogr., 24: 179−196.
Rice, A.L., Billett, D.S.M., Thurston, M.H. and Lampitt, R.S., 1991.
The Institute of Oceanographic Sciences biology programme in the
Porcupine Seabight: background and general introduction. J. Mar.
Biol. Assoc. UK, 71: 281−310.
Rice, A.L., Thurston, M.H. and Bett, B.J., 1994. The IOSDL
DEEPSEAS programme: introduction and photographic evidence
for the presence and absence of a seasonal input of phytodetritus
at contrasting abyssal sites in the northeastern Atlantic. Deep-Sea
Res., 41: 1305−1320.
Richard, J., 1934. Liste g´ en´ erale des stations des campagnes
scientifiques du Prince Albert de Monaco avec notes et
observations. R´ esultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies
par Albert 1er Prince Souverain de Monaco, 89: 1−348.
Richardson, M.D., Briggs, K.B., Bowles, F.A. and Tietjen, J.H.,
1995. A depauperate benthic assemblage from the nutrientpoor sediments of the Puerto Rico Trench. Deep-Sea Res., 42:
351−364.
Riggs, S.R., Snyder, S.W.P., Hine, A.C., Snyder, S.W., Ellington,
M.D. and Mallette, P.M., 1985. Geological framework of phosphate
resources in Onslow Bay, North Carolina continental shelf. Econ.
Geol., 80: 716−738.
Rogers, A.D., 1994. The biology of seamounts. Adv. Mar. Biol., 30:
305−350.
Romero-Wetzel, M.B., 1987. Sipunculans as inhabitants of very deep,
narrow burrows in deep-sea sediments. Mar. Biol., 96: 87−91.
Romero-Wetzel, M.B., 1989. Branched burrow-systems of the
enteropneust Stereobalanus canadensis (Spengel) in deep-sea
sediments of the Vøring Plateau, Norwegian Sea. Sarsia, 74:
85−89.
Romero-Wetzel, M.B. and Gerlach, S.A., 1991. Abundance,
biomass, size-distribution and bioturbation potential of deepsea macrozoobenthos on the Vøring Plateau. Meeresforsch., 33:
247−265.
Rowe, G.T., 1971a. Benthic biomass and surface productivity. In:
J.D. Costlow Jr. (Editor), Fertility of the Sea, Vol. 2. Gordon and
Breach, NY, pp. 441–454.
Rowe, G.T., 1971b. Observations on bottom currents and epibenthic
populations in Hatteras Canyon. Deep-Sea Res., 18: 569−581.
Rowe, G.T., 1983. Biomass and production of the deep-sea
Lisa A. LEVIN and Andrew J. GOODAY
Pinet, P.R., 1998. Invitation to Oceanography. Jones and Bartlett
Publishers, Sudbury, MA, 508 pp.
Poremba, K., 1994. Simulated degradation of phytodetritus in deepsea sediments of the NE Atlantic (47ºN, 19ºW). Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 105: 291−299.
Price, N.B. and Calvert, S.E., 1978. The geochemistry of phosphorites
from the Namibian shelf. Chem. Geol., 23: 151−170.
Priede, I.G., Smith Jr., K.L. and Armstrong, J.D., 1990. Foraging
behaviour of abyssal grenadier fish: inferences from acoustic
tagging and tracking in the North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res.,
37: 81−101.
Priede, I.G., Bagley, P.M., Armstrong, J.D., Smith Jr., K.L. and
Merrett, N.R., 1991. Direct measurement of active dispersal of
food-falls by deep-sea demersal fishes. Nature, 351: 647−649.
Priede, I.G., Bagley, P.M. and Smith Jr., K.L., 1994a. Seasonal
changes in activity of abyssal demersal scavenging grenadiers
Coryphaenoides (Nematonurus) armatus in the eastern North
Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 39: 279−285.
Priede, I.G., Bagley, P.M., Smith, A., Creasey, S. and Merrett, N.R.,
1994b. Scavenging deep demersal fishes of the Porcupine Seabight,
north-east Atlantic: observations by baited camera, trap and trawl.
J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 74: 481−498.
Rachor, E., 1975. Quantitative Untersuchungen ¨
uber das Meiobenthos
der nordostatlantischen Tiefsee. Meteor Forschungsergeb. Reihe D,
21: 1−10.
Rahmsdorf, S., 1997. An Atlantic conveyor – refinement of a good
idea. Ocean Challenge, 7: 26−27.
Reid, J.R., 1996. On the circulation of the South Atlantic Ocean.
In: G. Wefer, W.H. Berger, G. Siedler and D.J. Webb (Editors),
The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation. Springer, Berlin,
pp. 13–44.
Rex, M.A., 1983. Geographic patterns of species diversity in the
deep-sea benthos. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), The Sea, Vol. 8, DeepSea Biology. Wiley, New York, pp. 453–472.
Rex, M.A., Stuart, C.T., Hessler, R.R., Allen, J.A., Sanders, H.L. and
Wilson, G.D.F., 1993. Global-scale latitudinal patterns of species
diversity in the deep-sea benthos. Nature London, 365: 636−639.
Rex, M.A., Etter, R.J. and Stuart, C.T., 1997. Large-scale patterns of
species diversity in the deep-sea benthos. In: R.F.G. Ormond, J.D.
Gage and M.V. Angel (Editors), Marine Biodiversity. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, pp. 94–121.
Reyss, J.-L., Bonte, P., Schmidt, S., Legeleux, F. and Organo, C.,
1993. Radiochemical study of the EUMELI sites sediments. Ann.
Inst. Oceanogr., 69: 43−45.
Rhoads, D.C. and Hecker, B., 1994. Processes on the continental slope
off North Carolina with special reference to the Cape Hatteras
region. Deep-Sea Res., 41: 965−980.
Rice, A.L., 1975. The oceanography of John Ross’s Arctic Expedition
of 1818: a re-appraisal. J. Soc. Bibliogr. Nat. Hist., 7: 291−319.
Rice, A.L., 1980. The beginnings of French oceanography: the cruise
of the ‘Travailleur’, July 1880. Oceanol. Acta, 3: 266.
Rice, A.L., 1993. Natural variability and the prediction of change in
marine benthic ecosystems. In: K.-G. Bartel, M. Bohle-Carbonelle,
C. Fragakis and M. Weydert (Editors), MAST Days and Euromar
Market, 15–17 March 1993. Office for Official Publications of the
European Communities, Luxemborg, pp. 305–317.
Rice, A.L. and Lambshead, P.J.D., 1994. Patch dynamics in the deepsea benthos: the role of a heterogeneous supply of organic matter.
In: P.S. Guller, A.G. Hildrew and D.G. Raffaelli (Editors), Aquatic
Ecology: Scale Pattern and Process. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 469–
498.
Rice, A.L., Burstyn, H.E. and Jones, A.G.E., 1976. G.C. Wallich
M.D. – megalomaniac or mis-used oceanographic genius? J. Soc.
Bib. Nat. Hist., 7: 423−450.
Rice, A.L., Aldred, R.G., Billett, D.S.M. and Thurston, M.H., 1979.
The combined use of an epibenthic sledge and deep-sea camera to
give quantitative relevance to macro-benthic samples. Ambio Spec.
Rep., 6: 59−72.
Rice, A.L., Aldred, R.G., Darlington, E. and Wild, R.A., 1982. The
quantitative estimation of the deep-sea benthos; a new approach
to an old problem. Oceanol. Acta, 5: 63−72.
Rice, A.L., Billett, D.S.M., Fry, J., John, A.W.G., Lampitt, R.S.,
Mantoura, R.F.C. and Morris, R.J., 1986. Seasonal deposition of
phytodetritus to the deep-sea floor. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh Sect.
B, 88: 265−279.
Rice, A.L., Thurston, M.H. and New, A.L., 1990. Dense aggregations
of a hexactinellid sponge, Pheronema carpenteri, in the Porcupine
Seabight (northeast Atlantic Ocean), and possible causes. Prog.
Oceanogr., 24: 179−196.
Rice, A.L., Billett, D.S.M., Thurston, M.H. and Lampitt, R.S., 1991.
The Institute of Oceanographic Sciences biology programme in the
Porcupine Seabight: background and general introduction. J. Mar.
Biol. Assoc. UK, 71: 281−310.
Rice, A.L., Thurston, M.H. and Bett, B.J., 1994. The IOSDL
DEEPSEAS programme: introduction and photographic evidence
for the presence and absence of a seasonal input of phytodetritus
at contrasting abyssal sites in the northeastern Atlantic. Deep-Sea
Res., 41: 1305−1320.
Richard, J., 1934. Liste g´ en´ erale des stations des campagnes
scientifiques du Prince Albert de Monaco avec notes et
observations. R´ esultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies
par Albert 1er Prince Souverain de Monaco, 89: 1−348.
Richardson, M.D., Briggs, K.B., Bowles, F.A. and Tietjen, J.H.,
1995. A depauperate benthic assemblage from the nutrientpoor sediments of the Puerto Rico Trench. Deep-Sea Res., 42:
351−364.
Riggs, S.R., Snyder, S.W.P., Hine, A.C., Snyder, S.W., Ellington,
M.D. and Mallette, P.M., 1985. Geological framework of phosphate
resources in Onslow Bay, North Carolina continental shelf. Econ.
Geol., 80: 716−738.
Rogers, A.D., 1994. The biology of seamounts. Adv. Mar. Biol., 30:
305−350.
Romero-Wetzel, M.B., 1987. Sipunculans as inhabitants of very deep,
narrow burrows in deep-sea sediments. Mar. Biol., 96: 87−91.
Romero-Wetzel, M.B., 1989. Branched burrow-systems of the
enteropneust Stereobalanus canadensis (Spengel) in deep-sea
sediments of the Vøring Plateau, Norwegian Sea. Sarsia, 74:
85−89.
Romero-Wetzel, M.B. and Gerlach, S.A., 1991. Abundance,
biomass, size-distribution and bioturbation potential of deepsea macrozoobenthos on the Vøring Plateau. Meeresforsch., 33:
247−265.
Rowe, G.T., 1971a. Benthic biomass and surface productivity. In:
J.D. Costlow Jr. (Editor), Fertility of the Sea, Vol. 2. Gordon and
Breach, NY, pp. 441–454.
Rowe, G.T., 1971b. Observations on bottom currents and epibenthic
populations in Hatteras Canyon. Deep-Sea Res., 18: 569−581.
Rowe, G.T., 1983. Biomass and production of the deep-sea