THE DEEP ATLANTIC OCEAN
173
Deep-sea foraminifera in the South Atlantic Ocean: ecology and
assemblage generation. Micropaleontology, 41: 342−358.
Mantyla, A.W. and Reid, J.L., 1983. Abyssal characteristics of World
Ocean waters. Deep-Sea Res., 30: 805−833.
Mart, Y., Auffret, G.A., Auzende, J.-M. and Pastouret, L., 1979.
Geological observations from a submersible dive on the western
continental slope of the Armorican Massif. Mar. Geol., 31(3−4):
M61–M68.
Masson, D.G., Kidd, R.B., Gardner, J.V., Huggett, Q.J. and
Weaver, P.P.E., 1994. Saharan continental rise: facies distribution
and sediment slides. In: V.W. Poag and P.C. Degrocianski (Editors),
Geological Evolution of Atlantic Continental Rises. Van Nostrand
Reinhold, New York, pp. 3–10.
Masson, D.G., Kenyon, N.H. and Weaver, P.P.E., 1996. Slides,
debris flow, and turbidity currents. In: C.P. Summerhayes and
S.A. Thorpe (Editors), Oceanography: An Illustrated Guide.
Manson Publishing, London, pp. 136–151.
Mauviel, A. and Sibuet, M., 1985. R´ epartition des traces animales
et importance de la bioturbation. In: L. Laubier and C. Monniot
(Editors), Peuplements Profonds du Golfe de Gascogne. Institut
Fran¸ caise de Recherche pour l’Exploration de la Mer, Brest, pp.
157–173.
Mellor, C.A. and Paull, C.K., 1994. SeaBeam bathymetry of the
Maneo 467 Lease Block off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. DeepSea Res., 41: 711−718.
Merrett, N.R., 1987. A zone of faunal change in assemblages of
abyssal demersal fish in the eastern North Atlantic: a response to
seasonality in production? Biol. Oceanogr., 5: 137−151.
Merrett, N.R., 1992. Further evidence on abyssal demersal
ichnofaunal distribution in the eastern North Atlantic, with
special reference to Coryphaenoides (Nematonurus) armatus
(Macrouridae). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 72: 5−24.
Merrett, N.R., 1994. Reproduction in the North Atlantic ichnofauna
and the relationship between fecundity and species’ sizes. Environ.
Biol. Fishes, 41: 207−245.
Merrett, N.R. and Haedrich, R.L., 1997. Deep-Sea Demersal Fish
and Fisheries. Chapman and Hall, London, 282 pp.
Meyer-Reil, L.-A. and K¨ oster, M., 1992. Microbial life in pelagic
sediments: the impact of environmental parameters on enzymatic
degradation of organic material. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 81: 65−72.
Milliman, J.D. and Wright, W.R. (Editors), 1987. The Marine
Environment of the U.S. Atlantic Continental Slope and Rise. Jones
and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, 275 pp.
Mills, E.L., 1983. Problems of deep-sea biology: an historical
perspective. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), Deep-Sea Biology. Wiley,
New York, pp. 1–79.
Mitchell, L., Fallick, A.E., Stewart, A. and Gage, J.D., 1996. Carbon
dynamics on the Hebridean shelf edge and the meiobenthic
response. In: UK Oceanography ’96, University of Wales, Bangor,
2–6th September 1996. Programme and Abstracts, University of
Wales, Bangor, Challenger Society for Marine Science, p. 183.
Monniot, C. and Monniot, F., 1978. Recent work on the deep-sea
tunicates. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 16: 181−228.
Monniot, F., 1979. Faunal affinities among abyssal Atlantic basins.
Sarsia, 64: 93−95.
Morita, R.Y., 1979. Current status of the microbiology of the deepsea. Ambio Spec. Rep., 6: 33−36.
Morita, R.Y. and Zobell, C.E., 1955. Occurrence of bacteria in pelagic
sediments collected during the Mid-Pacific Expedition. Deep-Sea
Res., 3: 66−73.
Newton, P.P., Lampitt, R.S., Jickells, T.D., King, P. and Watson, J.,
1994. Temporal and spatial variability of biogenic particle fluxes
during the JGOFS northeast Atlantic process studies at 47ºN, 20ºW.
Deep-Sea Res., 41: 1617−1642.
Nozaki, Y., Cochran, J.K., Turekian, K.K. and Keller, G., 1977.
Radiocarbon and Pb-210 distribution in submersible-taken deepsea cores from the project FAMOUS. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 34:
167−173.
Nybelin, O., 1951. Introduction and station list. In: Reports of the
Swedish Deep-sea Expedition, Vol. II. Zoology, No. 1: pp. 1–28.
Nyffeler, F. and Godet, C.-H., 1986. The structural parameters of the
benthic nepheloid layer in the northeast Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res.,
33: 195−207.
Pasternak, F.A., Moskalev, L.I. and Fedikov, N.F., 1975. Some
characteristics of the distribution of deep-sea benthic fauna of
the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. Tr. Inst. Okeanol. Akad. NAUK
USSR, 101: 52−64.
Patching, J.W., Raine, R.C.T., Barnett, P.R.O. and Watson, J., 1986.
Abyssal benthic oxygen consumption in the Northeastern Atlantic:
measurements using the suspended core technique. Oceanol. Acta,
9: 1−7.
Paterson, G.L.J., Gage, J.D., Lamont, P.A., Bett, B.J. and Thurston,
M.H., 1994a. Patterns of abundance and diversity from the abyss
– polychaetes from northeast Atlantic abyssal plains. In: J.-C.
Dauvin, L. Laubier and D.J. Reish (Editors), Actes de la 4` eme
Conf´ erence Internationale des Polych` etes. Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist.
Nat., 162: 503−511.
Paterson, G.L.J., Thurston, M.H., Gage, J.D., Lamont, P.A. and Bett,
B.J., 1994b. Patterns of polychaete assemblage structure from the
abyss: some preliminary observations from NE Atlantic abyssal
plains. Polychaete Res., 16: 16−19.
P´ er` es, J.M., 1965. Aper¸ cu sur les r´ esultats de deux plong´ ees effectu´ ees
dans le ravin de Puerto-Rico par le bathyscaphe Archim` ede. DeepSea Res., 12: 883−891.
Pfannkuche, O., 1985. The deep-sea meiofauna of the Porcupine
Seabight and abyssal plain (NE Atlantic): population structure,
distribution, standing stocks. Oceanol. Acta, 8: 343−353.
Pfannkuche, O., 1992. Organic carbon flux through the benthic
community in the temperate Northeast Atlantic. In: G.T. Rowe
and V. Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global
Carbon Cycle. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp. 183–198.
Pfannkuche, O., 1993. Benthic response to the sedimentation of
particulate organic matter at the BIOTRANS station 47ºN, 20ºW.
Deep-Sea Res. II, 40: 135−149.
Pfannkuche, O. and Lochte, K., 1993. Open ocean pelago-benthic
coupling: cyanobacteria as tracers of sedimenting salp faeces.
Deep-Sea Res., 40: 727−737.
Pfannkuche, O. and Soltwedel, T., 1998. Small benthic size classes
along the N.W. European Continental Margin: spatial and temporal
variability in activity and biomass. Prog. Oceanogr., 42: 189−207.
Pfannkuche, O., Theeg, R. and Thiel, H., 1983. Benthos activity,
abundance and biomass under an area of low upwelling off
Morocco, northwest Africa. Meteor Forschungsergeb. Reihe D,
36: 85−96.
Pfannkuche, O., Boetius, A., Lochte, K., Lundgreen, U. and Thiel, H.,
1999. Responses of deep-sea benthos to sedimentation patterns in
the North-East Atlantic in 1992. Deep-Sea Res. I, 46: 573−596.
173
Deep-sea foraminifera in the South Atlantic Ocean: ecology and
assemblage generation. Micropaleontology, 41: 342−358.
Mantyla, A.W. and Reid, J.L., 1983. Abyssal characteristics of World
Ocean waters. Deep-Sea Res., 30: 805−833.
Mart, Y., Auffret, G.A., Auzende, J.-M. and Pastouret, L., 1979.
Geological observations from a submersible dive on the western
continental slope of the Armorican Massif. Mar. Geol., 31(3−4):
M61–M68.
Masson, D.G., Kidd, R.B., Gardner, J.V., Huggett, Q.J. and
Weaver, P.P.E., 1994. Saharan continental rise: facies distribution
and sediment slides. In: V.W. Poag and P.C. Degrocianski (Editors),
Geological Evolution of Atlantic Continental Rises. Van Nostrand
Reinhold, New York, pp. 3–10.
Masson, D.G., Kenyon, N.H. and Weaver, P.P.E., 1996. Slides,
debris flow, and turbidity currents. In: C.P. Summerhayes and
S.A. Thorpe (Editors), Oceanography: An Illustrated Guide.
Manson Publishing, London, pp. 136–151.
Mauviel, A. and Sibuet, M., 1985. R´ epartition des traces animales
et importance de la bioturbation. In: L. Laubier and C. Monniot
(Editors), Peuplements Profonds du Golfe de Gascogne. Institut
Fran¸ caise de Recherche pour l’Exploration de la Mer, Brest, pp.
157–173.
Mellor, C.A. and Paull, C.K., 1994. SeaBeam bathymetry of the
Maneo 467 Lease Block off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. DeepSea Res., 41: 711−718.
Merrett, N.R., 1987. A zone of faunal change in assemblages of
abyssal demersal fish in the eastern North Atlantic: a response to
seasonality in production? Biol. Oceanogr., 5: 137−151.
Merrett, N.R., 1992. Further evidence on abyssal demersal
ichnofaunal distribution in the eastern North Atlantic, with
special reference to Coryphaenoides (Nematonurus) armatus
(Macrouridae). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 72: 5−24.
Merrett, N.R., 1994. Reproduction in the North Atlantic ichnofauna
and the relationship between fecundity and species’ sizes. Environ.
Biol. Fishes, 41: 207−245.
Merrett, N.R. and Haedrich, R.L., 1997. Deep-Sea Demersal Fish
and Fisheries. Chapman and Hall, London, 282 pp.
Meyer-Reil, L.-A. and K¨ oster, M., 1992. Microbial life in pelagic
sediments: the impact of environmental parameters on enzymatic
degradation of organic material. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 81: 65−72.
Milliman, J.D. and Wright, W.R. (Editors), 1987. The Marine
Environment of the U.S. Atlantic Continental Slope and Rise. Jones
and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, 275 pp.
Mills, E.L., 1983. Problems of deep-sea biology: an historical
perspective. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), Deep-Sea Biology. Wiley,
New York, pp. 1–79.
Mitchell, L., Fallick, A.E., Stewart, A. and Gage, J.D., 1996. Carbon
dynamics on the Hebridean shelf edge and the meiobenthic
response. In: UK Oceanography ’96, University of Wales, Bangor,
2–6th September 1996. Programme and Abstracts, University of
Wales, Bangor, Challenger Society for Marine Science, p. 183.
Monniot, C. and Monniot, F., 1978. Recent work on the deep-sea
tunicates. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 16: 181−228.
Monniot, F., 1979. Faunal affinities among abyssal Atlantic basins.
Sarsia, 64: 93−95.
Morita, R.Y., 1979. Current status of the microbiology of the deepsea. Ambio Spec. Rep., 6: 33−36.
Morita, R.Y. and Zobell, C.E., 1955. Occurrence of bacteria in pelagic
sediments collected during the Mid-Pacific Expedition. Deep-Sea
Res., 3: 66−73.
Newton, P.P., Lampitt, R.S., Jickells, T.D., King, P. and Watson, J.,
1994. Temporal and spatial variability of biogenic particle fluxes
during the JGOFS northeast Atlantic process studies at 47ºN, 20ºW.
Deep-Sea Res., 41: 1617−1642.
Nozaki, Y., Cochran, J.K., Turekian, K.K. and Keller, G., 1977.
Radiocarbon and Pb-210 distribution in submersible-taken deepsea cores from the project FAMOUS. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 34:
167−173.
Nybelin, O., 1951. Introduction and station list. In: Reports of the
Swedish Deep-sea Expedition, Vol. II. Zoology, No. 1: pp. 1–28.
Nyffeler, F. and Godet, C.-H., 1986. The structural parameters of the
benthic nepheloid layer in the northeast Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res.,
33: 195−207.
Pasternak, F.A., Moskalev, L.I. and Fedikov, N.F., 1975. Some
characteristics of the distribution of deep-sea benthic fauna of
the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. Tr. Inst. Okeanol. Akad. NAUK
USSR, 101: 52−64.
Patching, J.W., Raine, R.C.T., Barnett, P.R.O. and Watson, J., 1986.
Abyssal benthic oxygen consumption in the Northeastern Atlantic:
measurements using the suspended core technique. Oceanol. Acta,
9: 1−7.
Paterson, G.L.J., Gage, J.D., Lamont, P.A., Bett, B.J. and Thurston,
M.H., 1994a. Patterns of abundance and diversity from the abyss
– polychaetes from northeast Atlantic abyssal plains. In: J.-C.
Dauvin, L. Laubier and D.J. Reish (Editors), Actes de la 4` eme
Conf´ erence Internationale des Polych` etes. Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist.
Nat., 162: 503−511.
Paterson, G.L.J., Thurston, M.H., Gage, J.D., Lamont, P.A. and Bett,
B.J., 1994b. Patterns of polychaete assemblage structure from the
abyss: some preliminary observations from NE Atlantic abyssal
plains. Polychaete Res., 16: 16−19.
P´ er` es, J.M., 1965. Aper¸ cu sur les r´ esultats de deux plong´ ees effectu´ ees
dans le ravin de Puerto-Rico par le bathyscaphe Archim` ede. DeepSea Res., 12: 883−891.
Pfannkuche, O., 1985. The deep-sea meiofauna of the Porcupine
Seabight and abyssal plain (NE Atlantic): population structure,
distribution, standing stocks. Oceanol. Acta, 8: 343−353.
Pfannkuche, O., 1992. Organic carbon flux through the benthic
community in the temperate Northeast Atlantic. In: G.T. Rowe
and V. Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global
Carbon Cycle. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp. 183–198.
Pfannkuche, O., 1993. Benthic response to the sedimentation of
particulate organic matter at the BIOTRANS station 47ºN, 20ºW.
Deep-Sea Res. II, 40: 135−149.
Pfannkuche, O. and Lochte, K., 1993. Open ocean pelago-benthic
coupling: cyanobacteria as tracers of sedimenting salp faeces.
Deep-Sea Res., 40: 727−737.
Pfannkuche, O. and Soltwedel, T., 1998. Small benthic size classes
along the N.W. European Continental Margin: spatial and temporal
variability in activity and biomass. Prog. Oceanogr., 42: 189−207.
Pfannkuche, O., Theeg, R. and Thiel, H., 1983. Benthos activity,
abundance and biomass under an area of low upwelling off
Morocco, northwest Africa. Meteor Forschungsergeb. Reihe D,
36: 85−96.
Pfannkuche, O., Boetius, A., Lochte, K., Lundgreen, U. and Thiel, H.,
1999. Responses of deep-sea benthos to sedimentation patterns in
the North-East Atlantic in 1992. Deep-Sea Res. I, 46: 573−596.