THE DEEP ATLANTIC OCEAN
171
faunal composition of epibenthic populations on the continental
slope south of New England. J. Mar. Res., 33: 191−212.
Haedrich, R.L., Rowe, G.T. and Polloni, P.T., 1980. The megabenthic
fauna in the deep sea south of New England, USA. Mar. Biol., 57:
165−179.
Hales, B., Emerson, S. and Archer, D., 1994. Respiration and
dissolution in the sediments of the western North Atlantic:
estimates from models of in situ microelectrode measurements
of porewater oxygen and pH. Deep-Sea Res., 41: 695−719.
Hansen, H.J., 1913. Crustacea Malacostraca. II. The order Tanaidacea.
The Danish Ingolf-Expedition III (3): 1–145, pls I–XII.
Hansen, H.J., 1916. Crustacea Malacostraca. III. The order Isopoda.
The Danish Ingolf-Expedition III (5): 1–262, pls I-XVI.
Hargrave, B.T., 1985. Feeding rates of abyssal scavenging amphipods
(Eurythenes gryllus) determined in situ by time lapse photography.
Deep-Sea Res., 32: 443−450.
Hargrave, B.T., Phillips, G.A., Prouse, N.J. and Cranford, P.J., 1995.
Rapid digestion and assimilation of bait by the deep sea amphipod
Eurythenes gryllus. Deep-Sea Res., 42: 1905−1921.
Harrison, K., 1988. Seasonal reproduction in deep-sea Crustacea
(Isopoda: Asellota). J. Nat. Hist., 22: 175−197.
Harvey, H.R., 1994. Fatty acids and sterols as source markers of
organic matter in sediments of the North Carolina continental
slope. Deep-Sea Res., 41: 783−796.
Hathaway, J.C., 1971. Data File, Continental Margin Program,
Atlantic Coast of the United States, Vol. 2. Sample Collection and
Analytical Data. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Geological
Survey (U.S.), Springfield, Virginia, 496 pp.
Hecker, B., 1990a. Variation in megafaunal assemblages on the
continental margin south of New England. Deep-Sea Res., 37:
37−57.
Hecker, B., 1990b. Photographic evidence for the rapid flux of
particles to the seafloor and their transport down the continental
slope. Deep-Sea Res., 37: 1773−1782.
Hecker, B., 1994. Unusual megafaunal assemblages on the continental
slope off Cape Hatteras. Deep-Sea Res. II, 41: 809−834.
Hecker, B., Logan, D.T., Gandarillas, F.E. and Gibson, P.R., 1983. In:
Canyon and Slope Processes Study, Vol. III. Biological Processes.
U.S. Minerals Management Service Report, U.S. Department of the
Interior (Contract 14−12−0001−29178), Palisades, NY, pp. 1–140,
Chapter 1.
Heeger, T., 1990. Electronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zur
Ern¨ ahrungsbiologie benthischer Foraminiferen. Ber. Sonderforschungsbereich 313(31): 1−139.
Heezen, B.C. and Ewing, M., 1952. Turbidity currents and submarine
slumps, and the 1929 Grand Banks earthquake. Am. J. Sc., 250:
849−873.
Hessler, R.R. and Sanders, H.L., 1967. Faunal diversity in the deepsea. Deep-Sea Res., 14: 65−78.
Hilbig, B., 1994. Faunistic and zoogeographical characterization of
the benthic infauna on the Carolina continental slope. Deep-Sea
Res., 41: 929−950.
Hinga, K.R., Sieburth, J.McN. and Heath, G.R., 1979. The supply
and use of organic matter at the deep-sea floor. J. Mar. Res., 37:
557−559.
Hollister, C.D. and McCave, I.N., 1984. Sedimentation under deepsea storms. Nature, 309: 220−225.
Hollister, C.D., Flood, R.D., Johnson, D.A., Lonsdale, P.F. and
Southard, J.B., 1974. Abyssal furrows and hyperbolic echo traces
on the Bahama Outer Ridge. Geology, 2: 395−400.
Hollister, C.D., Heezen, B.C. and Nafe, K.E., 1975. Animal traces
on the deep-sea floor. In: R.W. Frey (Editor), The Study of Trace
Fossils. Springer, New York, pp. 493–510.
Hollister, C.D., Nowell, A.R.M. and Jumars, P.A., 1984. The dynamic
abyss. Sci. Am., 250: 42−53.
Honjo, S. and Manganini, S.J., 1993. Annual biogenic particle fluxes
to the interior of the North Atlantic Ocean; studied at 34ºN, 21ºW
and 48ºN, 21ºW. Deep-Sea Res. II., 40: 587−607.
Houston, K.A. and Haedrich, R.L., 1984. Abundance and biomass of
macrobenthos in the vicinity of Carson Canyon, northwest Atlantic
ocean. Mar. Biol., 82: 301−305.
Huggett, Q.J., 1987. Mapping of hemipelagic versus turbiditic
muds by feeding traces observed in deep-sea photographs.
In: P.P.E. Weaver and J. Thomson (Editors), Geology and
Geochemistry of Abyssal Plains. Geological Society special
publication, 31: 105−112.
Isaacs, J.D., 1969. The nature of ocean life. Sci. Am., 221: 146−162.
Jacobi, R.D. and Hayes, D.E., 1982. Bathymetry, microphysiography
and reflectivity characteristics of the West African margin between
Sierra Leone and Mauritania. In: U. von Rad, K. Hinz, M. Sarnthein
and E. Siebold (Editors), Geology of the Northwest African
Margin. Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 182–212.
Jannasch, H.W. and Wirsen, C.O., 1973. Deep-sea microorganisms:
in situ response to nutrient enrichment. Science, 180: 641−643.
Jannasch, H.W. and Wirsen, C.O., 1983. Microbiology in the deep
sea. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), Deep-Sea Biology. Wiley, New York,
pp. 231–259.
Jannasch, H.W., Eimhjellen, K., Wirsen, C.O. and Farmanfarmaian,
A., 1971. Microbial degradation of organic matter in the deep sea.
Science, 171: 672−675.
Jensen, P., 1988. Nematode assemblages in the deep-sea benthos of
the Norwegian Sea. Deep-Sea Res., 35: 1173−1184.
Jensen, P., 1992a. Cerianthus vogti Danielssen, 1890 (Anthozoa:
Ceriantharia), a species inhabiting an extended tube system deeply
buried in deep-sea sediments off Norway. Sarsia, 77: 75−80.
Jensen, P., 1992b. ‘An enteropneust nest’: results of the burrowing
traits by the deep-sea acorn worm Stereobalanus canadensis
(Spengel). Sarsia, 77: 125−129.
Jensen, P., Emrich, R. and Weber, K., 1992a. Brominated metabolites
and reduced numbers of meiofauna organisms in the burrow wall
lining of the deep-sea enteropneust Stereobalanus canadensis.
Deep-Sea Res., 39: 1247−1253.
Jensen, P., Rumohr, J. and Graf, G., 1992b. Sedimentological and
biological differences across a deep-sea ridge exposed to advection
and accumulation of fine-grained particles. Oceanol. Acta, 15:
287−296.
Johnson, G.L. and Schneider, E.D., 1969. Depositional ridges in the
North Atlantic. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 6, 416−422.
Kamenskaya, O.E., 1988. Kolichestvennoe raspredelenie komokiatsii
uksenoforii v yuzhnoi chasti Atlantichiskogo Okeana. [Quantitative
distribution of komoki and xenophyophores in the southern
Atlantic]. In: Strukturno-funktsionalnie issledovaniya morskogo
bentosa [Structural and Functional Researches of the Marine
Benthos]. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. P.P. Shirshov Institute
of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 15–20.
Kershaw, P.J., 1985. 14 C and 210 Pb in NE Atlantic sediments: evidence
171
faunal composition of epibenthic populations on the continental
slope south of New England. J. Mar. Res., 33: 191−212.
Haedrich, R.L., Rowe, G.T. and Polloni, P.T., 1980. The megabenthic
fauna in the deep sea south of New England, USA. Mar. Biol., 57:
165−179.
Hales, B., Emerson, S. and Archer, D., 1994. Respiration and
dissolution in the sediments of the western North Atlantic:
estimates from models of in situ microelectrode measurements
of porewater oxygen and pH. Deep-Sea Res., 41: 695−719.
Hansen, H.J., 1913. Crustacea Malacostraca. II. The order Tanaidacea.
The Danish Ingolf-Expedition III (3): 1–145, pls I–XII.
Hansen, H.J., 1916. Crustacea Malacostraca. III. The order Isopoda.
The Danish Ingolf-Expedition III (5): 1–262, pls I-XVI.
Hargrave, B.T., 1985. Feeding rates of abyssal scavenging amphipods
(Eurythenes gryllus) determined in situ by time lapse photography.
Deep-Sea Res., 32: 443−450.
Hargrave, B.T., Phillips, G.A., Prouse, N.J. and Cranford, P.J., 1995.
Rapid digestion and assimilation of bait by the deep sea amphipod
Eurythenes gryllus. Deep-Sea Res., 42: 1905−1921.
Harrison, K., 1988. Seasonal reproduction in deep-sea Crustacea
(Isopoda: Asellota). J. Nat. Hist., 22: 175−197.
Harvey, H.R., 1994. Fatty acids and sterols as source markers of
organic matter in sediments of the North Carolina continental
slope. Deep-Sea Res., 41: 783−796.
Hathaway, J.C., 1971. Data File, Continental Margin Program,
Atlantic Coast of the United States, Vol. 2. Sample Collection and
Analytical Data. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Geological
Survey (U.S.), Springfield, Virginia, 496 pp.
Hecker, B., 1990a. Variation in megafaunal assemblages on the
continental margin south of New England. Deep-Sea Res., 37:
37−57.
Hecker, B., 1990b. Photographic evidence for the rapid flux of
particles to the seafloor and their transport down the continental
slope. Deep-Sea Res., 37: 1773−1782.
Hecker, B., 1994. Unusual megafaunal assemblages on the continental
slope off Cape Hatteras. Deep-Sea Res. II, 41: 809−834.
Hecker, B., Logan, D.T., Gandarillas, F.E. and Gibson, P.R., 1983. In:
Canyon and Slope Processes Study, Vol. III. Biological Processes.
U.S. Minerals Management Service Report, U.S. Department of the
Interior (Contract 14−12−0001−29178), Palisades, NY, pp. 1–140,
Chapter 1.
Heeger, T., 1990. Electronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zur
Ern¨ ahrungsbiologie benthischer Foraminiferen. Ber. Sonderforschungsbereich 313(31): 1−139.
Heezen, B.C. and Ewing, M., 1952. Turbidity currents and submarine
slumps, and the 1929 Grand Banks earthquake. Am. J. Sc., 250:
849−873.
Hessler, R.R. and Sanders, H.L., 1967. Faunal diversity in the deepsea. Deep-Sea Res., 14: 65−78.
Hilbig, B., 1994. Faunistic and zoogeographical characterization of
the benthic infauna on the Carolina continental slope. Deep-Sea
Res., 41: 929−950.
Hinga, K.R., Sieburth, J.McN. and Heath, G.R., 1979. The supply
and use of organic matter at the deep-sea floor. J. Mar. Res., 37:
557−559.
Hollister, C.D. and McCave, I.N., 1984. Sedimentation under deepsea storms. Nature, 309: 220−225.
Hollister, C.D., Flood, R.D., Johnson, D.A., Lonsdale, P.F. and
Southard, J.B., 1974. Abyssal furrows and hyperbolic echo traces
on the Bahama Outer Ridge. Geology, 2: 395−400.
Hollister, C.D., Heezen, B.C. and Nafe, K.E., 1975. Animal traces
on the deep-sea floor. In: R.W. Frey (Editor), The Study of Trace
Fossils. Springer, New York, pp. 493–510.
Hollister, C.D., Nowell, A.R.M. and Jumars, P.A., 1984. The dynamic
abyss. Sci. Am., 250: 42−53.
Honjo, S. and Manganini, S.J., 1993. Annual biogenic particle fluxes
to the interior of the North Atlantic Ocean; studied at 34ºN, 21ºW
and 48ºN, 21ºW. Deep-Sea Res. II., 40: 587−607.
Houston, K.A. and Haedrich, R.L., 1984. Abundance and biomass of
macrobenthos in the vicinity of Carson Canyon, northwest Atlantic
ocean. Mar. Biol., 82: 301−305.
Huggett, Q.J., 1987. Mapping of hemipelagic versus turbiditic
muds by feeding traces observed in deep-sea photographs.
In: P.P.E. Weaver and J. Thomson (Editors), Geology and
Geochemistry of Abyssal Plains. Geological Society special
publication, 31: 105−112.
Isaacs, J.D., 1969. The nature of ocean life. Sci. Am., 221: 146−162.
Jacobi, R.D. and Hayes, D.E., 1982. Bathymetry, microphysiography
and reflectivity characteristics of the West African margin between
Sierra Leone and Mauritania. In: U. von Rad, K. Hinz, M. Sarnthein
and E. Siebold (Editors), Geology of the Northwest African
Margin. Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 182–212.
Jannasch, H.W. and Wirsen, C.O., 1973. Deep-sea microorganisms:
in situ response to nutrient enrichment. Science, 180: 641−643.
Jannasch, H.W. and Wirsen, C.O., 1983. Microbiology in the deep
sea. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), Deep-Sea Biology. Wiley, New York,
pp. 231–259.
Jannasch, H.W., Eimhjellen, K., Wirsen, C.O. and Farmanfarmaian,
A., 1971. Microbial degradation of organic matter in the deep sea.
Science, 171: 672−675.
Jensen, P., 1988. Nematode assemblages in the deep-sea benthos of
the Norwegian Sea. Deep-Sea Res., 35: 1173−1184.
Jensen, P., 1992a. Cerianthus vogti Danielssen, 1890 (Anthozoa:
Ceriantharia), a species inhabiting an extended tube system deeply
buried in deep-sea sediments off Norway. Sarsia, 77: 75−80.
Jensen, P., 1992b. ‘An enteropneust nest’: results of the burrowing
traits by the deep-sea acorn worm Stereobalanus canadensis
(Spengel). Sarsia, 77: 125−129.
Jensen, P., Emrich, R. and Weber, K., 1992a. Brominated metabolites
and reduced numbers of meiofauna organisms in the burrow wall
lining of the deep-sea enteropneust Stereobalanus canadensis.
Deep-Sea Res., 39: 1247−1253.
Jensen, P., Rumohr, J. and Graf, G., 1992b. Sedimentological and
biological differences across a deep-sea ridge exposed to advection
and accumulation of fine-grained particles. Oceanol. Acta, 15:
287−296.
Johnson, G.L. and Schneider, E.D., 1969. Depositional ridges in the
North Atlantic. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 6, 416−422.
Kamenskaya, O.E., 1988. Kolichestvennoe raspredelenie komokiatsii
uksenoforii v yuzhnoi chasti Atlantichiskogo Okeana. [Quantitative
distribution of komoki and xenophyophores in the southern
Atlantic]. In: Strukturno-funktsionalnie issledovaniya morskogo
bentosa [Structural and Functional Researches of the Marine
Benthos]. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. P.P. Shirshov Institute
of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 15–20.
Kershaw, P.J., 1985. 14 C and 210 Pb in NE Atlantic sediments: evidence