170
Lisa A. LEVIN and Andrew J. GOODAY
in structure and biomass of the benthic communities at three
contrasting sites in the tropical Northeast Atlantic. Mar. Ecol.
Prog. Ser., 197: 121−137.
Ganssen, G. and Lutze, G.F., 1982. The aragonite compensation
depth in the northeastern Atlantic continental margin. Meteor
Forschungsergeb. Reihe C, 36: 57−59.
Gebruk, A.V., Southward, E.C. and Tyler, P.A. (Editors), 1997. The
Biogeography of the Oceans. Advances in Marine Biology, Vol. 32.
Academic Press, San Diego, 596 pp.
Genin, A., Paull, C.K. and Dillon, W.P., 1992. Anomalous abundances
of deep-sea fauna on a rocky bottom exposed to strong currents.
Deep-Sea Res., 39: 293−302.
George, R.Y. and Higgins, R.P., 1979. Eutrophic hadal benthic
community in the Puerto Rico Trench. Ambio Spec. Rep., 6:
51−58.
Gerino, M., Stora, G., Gontier, G. and Weber, O., 1993. Quantitative
approach of bioturbation on continental margin. Ann. Inst.
Oceanogr. Paris, 69: 177−181.
Gooday, A.J., 1986. Meiofaunal foraminiferans from the bathyal
Porcupine Seabight (northeast Atlantic): size structure, standing
stock, taxonomic composition, species diversity and vertical
distribution in the sediment. Deep-Sea Res., 33: 1345−1373.
Gooday, A.J., 1988. A response by benthic foraminifera to
phytodetritus deposition in the deep sea. Nature London, 332:
70−73.
Gooday, A.J., 1993. Deep-sea benthic foraminiferal species which
exploit phytodetritus: characteristic features and controls on
distribution. Mar. Micropaleontol., 22: 187−205.
Gooday, A.J., 1996a. Xenophyophores (Protista), including two new
species, from two abyssal sites in the northeast Atlantic Ocean.
J. Foraminiferal Res., 26: 193−208.
Gooday, A.J., 1996b. Epifaunal and shallow infaunal foraminiferal
communities at three abyssal NE Atlantic sites subject to differing
phytodetritus regimes. Deep-Sea Res., 43: 1395−1431.
Gooday, A.J. and Lambshead, P.J.D., 1989. Influence of seasonally
deposited phytodetritus on benthic foraminiferal populations in the
bathyal northeast Atlantic: the species response. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 58: 53−67.
Gooday, A.J. and Tendal, O.S., 1988. New xenophyophores (Protista)
from the bathyal and abyssal north-east Atlantic Ocean. J. Nat.
Hist., 22: 413−434.
Gooday, A.J. and Turley, C.M., 1990. Responses by benthic organisms
to inputs of organic material to the ocean floor: a review. Philos.
Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 331: 119−138.
Gooday, A.J., Levin, L.A., Linke, P. and Heeger, T., 1992. The role
of benthic foraminifera in deep-sea food webs and carbon cycling.
In: G.T. Rowe and V. Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains
and the Global Carbon Cycle. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 237–243.
Gooday, A.J., Bett, B.J. and Pratt, D.N., 1993. Direct observation of
episodic growth in an abyssal xenophyophore (Protista). Deep-Sea
Res., 40: 2131−2143.
Gooday, A.J., Pfannkuche, O. and Lambshead, P.J.D., 1996. An
apparent lack of response by metazoan meiofauna to phytodetritus
deposition in the bathyal north-eastern Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc.
UK, 76: 297−310.
Gooday, A.J., Bett, B.J., Shires, R. and Lambshead, P.J.D., 1998.
Deep-sea benthic foraminiferal diversity in the NE Atlantic and
NW Arabian sea: a synthesis. Deep-Sea Res. II, 45: 165−201.
Gooday, A.J., Hughes, J.A. and Levin, L.A., 2001. The foraminiferan
macrofauna from three North Carolina (U.S.A.) slope sites
with contrasting carbon flux: a comparison with the metazoan
macrofauna. Deep-Sea Res. I, 48: 1709–1739.
Gordon, J.D.M. and Duncan, J.A.R., 1985. The ecology of deep-sea
benthic and benthopelagic fish on the slopes of the Rockall Trough,
Northeastern Atlantic. Prog. Oceanogr., 15: 37−69.
Gordon, J.D.M. and Duncan, J.A.R., 1987a. Aspects of the
biology of Hoplostethus atlanticus and H. mediterraneus (Pisces:
Berycomorphi) from the slopes of the Rockall Trough and the
Porcupine Seabight (north-eastern Atlantic). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc.
UK, 67: 119−133.
Gordon, J.D.M. and Duncan, J.A.R., 1987b. Deep-sea bottom-living
fishes at two repeat stations at 2200 and 2900 m in the Rockall
Trough, northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Ecol., 96: 309−325.
Graf, G., 1989. Benthic–pelagic coupling in a deep-sea benthic
community. Nature, 341: 437−439.
Graf, G. and Linke, P., 1992. Adenosine nucleotides as indicators
of deep-sea benthic metabolism. In: G.T. Rowe and V. Pariente
(Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle.
Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 237–243.
Graf, G., Gerlach, S.A., Linke, P., Queisser, W., Ritzrau, W., Scheltz,
A., Thomsen, L. and Witte, U., 1995. Benthic-pelagic coupling
in the Greenland-Norwegian Sea and its effect on the geological
record. Geol. Rundsch., 84: 49−58.
Grassle, J.F., 1977. Slow recolonization of deep-sea sediment. Nature,
265: 618−619.
Grassle, J.F., 1989. Species diversity in deep-sea communities. Trends
Ecol. Evol., 4: 12−15.
Grassle, J.F. and Grassle, J.P., 1994. Notes from the abyss: the
effects of a patchy supply of organic material and larvae on
soft-sediment benthic communities. In: P.S. Giller, A.G. Hildrew
and D.G. Raffaelli (Editors), Aquatic Ecology: Scale, Pattern and
Process. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 499–515.
Grassle, J.F. and Maciolek, N.J., 1992. Deep-sea species richness:
regional and local diversity estimates from quantitative bottom
samples. Am. Nat., 139: 313−341.
Grassle, J.F. and Morse-Porteous, L.S., 1987. Macrofaunal
colonization of disturbed deep-sea environments and the structure
of deep-sea benthic communities. Deep-Sea Res., 34: 1911−1950.
Grassle, J.F., Sanders, H.L., Hessler, R.R., Rowe, G.T. and
McLellan, T., 1975. Pattern and zonation: a study of the bathyal
megafauna using the research submersible Alvin. Deep-Sea Res.,
22: 457−481.
Guinasso Jr., N.L. and Schink, D.R., 1975. Quantitative estimates of
biological mixing rates in abyssal sediments. J. Geophys. Res., 80:
3032−3043.
Haedrich, R.L., 1997. Distribution and population ecology. In: D.J.
Randall and A.P. Farrell (Editors), Deep-Sea Fishes. Academic
Press, New York, pp. 79–114.
Haedrich, R.L. and Merrett, N.R., 1988. Summary atlas of deepliving demersal fishes in the North Atlantic Basin. J. Nat. Hist.,
22: 1325−1362.
Haedrich, R.L. and Merrett, N.R., 1990. Little evidence for zonation
or communities in deep-sea demersal fish faunas. Prog. Oceanogr.,
24: 239−250.
Haedrich, R.L. and Rowe, G.T., 1977. Megafaunal biomass in the
deep-sea. Nature, 269: 141−142.
Haedrich, R.L., Rowe, G.T. and Polloni, P.T., 1975. Zonation and
Lisa A. LEVIN and Andrew J. GOODAY
in structure and biomass of the benthic communities at three
contrasting sites in the tropical Northeast Atlantic. Mar. Ecol.
Prog. Ser., 197: 121−137.
Ganssen, G. and Lutze, G.F., 1982. The aragonite compensation
depth in the northeastern Atlantic continental margin. Meteor
Forschungsergeb. Reihe C, 36: 57−59.
Gebruk, A.V., Southward, E.C. and Tyler, P.A. (Editors), 1997. The
Biogeography of the Oceans. Advances in Marine Biology, Vol. 32.
Academic Press, San Diego, 596 pp.
Genin, A., Paull, C.K. and Dillon, W.P., 1992. Anomalous abundances
of deep-sea fauna on a rocky bottom exposed to strong currents.
Deep-Sea Res., 39: 293−302.
George, R.Y. and Higgins, R.P., 1979. Eutrophic hadal benthic
community in the Puerto Rico Trench. Ambio Spec. Rep., 6:
51−58.
Gerino, M., Stora, G., Gontier, G. and Weber, O., 1993. Quantitative
approach of bioturbation on continental margin. Ann. Inst.
Oceanogr. Paris, 69: 177−181.
Gooday, A.J., 1986. Meiofaunal foraminiferans from the bathyal
Porcupine Seabight (northeast Atlantic): size structure, standing
stock, taxonomic composition, species diversity and vertical
distribution in the sediment. Deep-Sea Res., 33: 1345−1373.
Gooday, A.J., 1988. A response by benthic foraminifera to
phytodetritus deposition in the deep sea. Nature London, 332:
70−73.
Gooday, A.J., 1993. Deep-sea benthic foraminiferal species which
exploit phytodetritus: characteristic features and controls on
distribution. Mar. Micropaleontol., 22: 187−205.
Gooday, A.J., 1996a. Xenophyophores (Protista), including two new
species, from two abyssal sites in the northeast Atlantic Ocean.
J. Foraminiferal Res., 26: 193−208.
Gooday, A.J., 1996b. Epifaunal and shallow infaunal foraminiferal
communities at three abyssal NE Atlantic sites subject to differing
phytodetritus regimes. Deep-Sea Res., 43: 1395−1431.
Gooday, A.J. and Lambshead, P.J.D., 1989. Influence of seasonally
deposited phytodetritus on benthic foraminiferal populations in the
bathyal northeast Atlantic: the species response. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser., 58: 53−67.
Gooday, A.J. and Tendal, O.S., 1988. New xenophyophores (Protista)
from the bathyal and abyssal north-east Atlantic Ocean. J. Nat.
Hist., 22: 413−434.
Gooday, A.J. and Turley, C.M., 1990. Responses by benthic organisms
to inputs of organic material to the ocean floor: a review. Philos.
Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 331: 119−138.
Gooday, A.J., Levin, L.A., Linke, P. and Heeger, T., 1992. The role
of benthic foraminifera in deep-sea food webs and carbon cycling.
In: G.T. Rowe and V. Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains
and the Global Carbon Cycle. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 237–243.
Gooday, A.J., Bett, B.J. and Pratt, D.N., 1993. Direct observation of
episodic growth in an abyssal xenophyophore (Protista). Deep-Sea
Res., 40: 2131−2143.
Gooday, A.J., Pfannkuche, O. and Lambshead, P.J.D., 1996. An
apparent lack of response by metazoan meiofauna to phytodetritus
deposition in the bathyal north-eastern Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc.
UK, 76: 297−310.
Gooday, A.J., Bett, B.J., Shires, R. and Lambshead, P.J.D., 1998.
Deep-sea benthic foraminiferal diversity in the NE Atlantic and
NW Arabian sea: a synthesis. Deep-Sea Res. II, 45: 165−201.
Gooday, A.J., Hughes, J.A. and Levin, L.A., 2001. The foraminiferan
macrofauna from three North Carolina (U.S.A.) slope sites
with contrasting carbon flux: a comparison with the metazoan
macrofauna. Deep-Sea Res. I, 48: 1709–1739.
Gordon, J.D.M. and Duncan, J.A.R., 1985. The ecology of deep-sea
benthic and benthopelagic fish on the slopes of the Rockall Trough,
Northeastern Atlantic. Prog. Oceanogr., 15: 37−69.
Gordon, J.D.M. and Duncan, J.A.R., 1987a. Aspects of the
biology of Hoplostethus atlanticus and H. mediterraneus (Pisces:
Berycomorphi) from the slopes of the Rockall Trough and the
Porcupine Seabight (north-eastern Atlantic). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc.
UK, 67: 119−133.
Gordon, J.D.M. and Duncan, J.A.R., 1987b. Deep-sea bottom-living
fishes at two repeat stations at 2200 and 2900 m in the Rockall
Trough, northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Ecol., 96: 309−325.
Graf, G., 1989. Benthic–pelagic coupling in a deep-sea benthic
community. Nature, 341: 437−439.
Graf, G. and Linke, P., 1992. Adenosine nucleotides as indicators
of deep-sea benthic metabolism. In: G.T. Rowe and V. Pariente
(Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle.
Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 237–243.
Graf, G., Gerlach, S.A., Linke, P., Queisser, W., Ritzrau, W., Scheltz,
A., Thomsen, L. and Witte, U., 1995. Benthic-pelagic coupling
in the Greenland-Norwegian Sea and its effect on the geological
record. Geol. Rundsch., 84: 49−58.
Grassle, J.F., 1977. Slow recolonization of deep-sea sediment. Nature,
265: 618−619.
Grassle, J.F., 1989. Species diversity in deep-sea communities. Trends
Ecol. Evol., 4: 12−15.
Grassle, J.F. and Grassle, J.P., 1994. Notes from the abyss: the
effects of a patchy supply of organic material and larvae on
soft-sediment benthic communities. In: P.S. Giller, A.G. Hildrew
and D.G. Raffaelli (Editors), Aquatic Ecology: Scale, Pattern and
Process. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 499–515.
Grassle, J.F. and Maciolek, N.J., 1992. Deep-sea species richness:
regional and local diversity estimates from quantitative bottom
samples. Am. Nat., 139: 313−341.
Grassle, J.F. and Morse-Porteous, L.S., 1987. Macrofaunal
colonization of disturbed deep-sea environments and the structure
of deep-sea benthic communities. Deep-Sea Res., 34: 1911−1950.
Grassle, J.F., Sanders, H.L., Hessler, R.R., Rowe, G.T. and
McLellan, T., 1975. Pattern and zonation: a study of the bathyal
megafauna using the research submersible Alvin. Deep-Sea Res.,
22: 457−481.
Guinasso Jr., N.L. and Schink, D.R., 1975. Quantitative estimates of
biological mixing rates in abyssal sediments. J. Geophys. Res., 80:
3032−3043.
Haedrich, R.L., 1997. Distribution and population ecology. In: D.J.
Randall and A.P. Farrell (Editors), Deep-Sea Fishes. Academic
Press, New York, pp. 79–114.
Haedrich, R.L. and Merrett, N.R., 1988. Summary atlas of deepliving demersal fishes in the North Atlantic Basin. J. Nat. Hist.,
22: 1325−1362.
Haedrich, R.L. and Merrett, N.R., 1990. Little evidence for zonation
or communities in deep-sea demersal fish faunas. Prog. Oceanogr.,
24: 239−250.
Haedrich, R.L. and Rowe, G.T., 1977. Megafaunal biomass in the
deep-sea. Nature, 269: 141−142.
Haedrich, R.L., Rowe, G.T. and Polloni, P.T., 1975. Zonation and