THE DEEP ATLANTIC OCEAN
169
Deming, J.W., 1985. Bacterial growth in deep-sea sediment trap and
boxcore samples. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 25: 305−312.
Deming, J.W. and Baross, J.A., 1993. The early diagenesis of organic
matter: bacterial activity. In: M.H. Engel and S.A. Macko (Editors),
Organic Geochemistry. Principles and Applications. Plenum Press,
New York, pp. 119–144.
Deming, J.W. and Yager, P.L., 1992. Natural bacterial assemblages in
deep-sea sediments: towards a global view. In: G.T. Rowe and V.
Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon
Cycle. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 11–28.
Desbruy` eres, D., Bervas, J.Y. and Khripounoff, A., 1980. Un cas
de colonization rapide d’un s´ ediment profond. Oceanol. Acta, 3:
285−291.
Desbruy` eres, D., Deming, J.W., Dinet, A. and Khripounoff, A., 1985a.
R´ eactions de l’´ ecosyst` eme benthique profondaux perturbations:
nouveaux r´ esultats exp´ erimentaux. In: L. Laubier and C.L. Monniot
(Editors), Peuplements Profonds du Golfe de Gascogne. Institut
Fran¸ caise de Recherche pour L’Exploration de la Mer, Brest, pp.
193–208.
Desbruy` eres, D., Geistdoerfer, P., Ingram, C.L., Khripounoff, A. and
Lagard` ere, J.P., 1985b. R´ epartition des populations de l’´ epibenthos
carnivore. In: L. Laubier and C.L. Monniot (Editors), Peuplements
Profonds du Golfe de Gascogne. Institut Fran¸ caise de Recherche
pour L’Exploration de la Mer, Brest, pp. 233–254.
Deuser, W.G., 1986. Seasonal and interannular variations in deepwater particle fluxes in the Sargasso Sea and their relation to
surface hydrography. Deep-Sea Res., 33: 225−246.
Deuser, W.G., Ross, E.H. and Anderson, R.F., 1981. Seasonality in
the supply of sediment to the deep Sargasso Sea and implications
for the rapid transfer of matter to the deep ocean. Deep-Sea Res.,
28: 495−505.
Diaz, R.J. and Rosenberg, R., 1995. Marine benthic hypoxia: a review
of its ecological effects and the behavioral responses of benthic
macrofauna. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 33: 245−303.
Diaz, R.J., Blake, J.A. and Cutter Jr., G.R. (Editors), 1994. Input,
accumulation and cycling of materials on the continental slope off
Cape Hatteras. Deep-Sea Res. II., 41(4−6): 707−982.
Dickson, R.R. and McCave, I.N., 1986. Nepheloid layers on the
continental slope west of Porcupine Bank. Deep-Sea Res., 33:
791−818.
Dinet, A. and Vivier, M.-H., 1977. Le m´ eiobenthos abyssal du Golfe
de Gascogne. I Consid´ erations sur les donn´ ees quantitatives. Cah.
Biol. Mar., 18: 85−97.
Dinet, A. and Vivier, M.-H., 1979. Le m´ eiobenthos abyssal du Golfe
de Gascogne. II Les peuplements de n´ ematodes et leur diversit´ e
sp´ ecifique. Cah. Biol. Mar., 20: 109−123.
Dinet, A., Desbruy` eres, D. and Khripounoff, A., 1985. Abondances
des peuplements macro- et m´ eiobenthiques: r´ epartition et strat´ egie
d’´ echantillonnage. In: L. Laubier and C. Monniot (Editors),
Peuplements Profonds du Golfe de Gascogne. Institut Fran¸ caise
de Recherche pour l’Exploration de la Mer, Brest, pp. 121–142.
Duco, A. and Roux, M., 1981. Modalit´ es particuli` eres de croissance
li´ ees au milieu abyssal chez les Bathycrinidae ( ´
Echinodermes,
Crino¨ ıdes p´ edoncul´ es). Oceanol. Acta, 4: 389−393.
Duineveld, G.C.A., Lavaleye, M.S.S., Berghuis, E.M., De Wilde,
P.A.W.J., van der Weele, J.A., Kok, A., Batten, S.D. and de Leeuw,
J.W., 1997. Patterns of benthic fauna and benthic respiration on
the Celtic continental margin in relation to the distribution of
phytodetritus. Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol., 82: 395−424.
Embley, R.W., 1976. New evidence for the occurrence of debris flow
deposits in the deep sea. Geology, 4: 371−374.
Emery, K.O. and Uchupi, E., 1984. The Geology of the Atlantic
Ocean. Springer, Berlin, 1050 pp., 2 volumes.
Epp, D. and Smoot, N.C., 1989. Distribution of seamounts in the
North Atlantic. Nature, 337: 254−257.
Feldt, W., Kanisch, G. and Vobach, M., 1989. Deep-sea biota of the
northeast Atlantic and their radioactivity. In: F. Nyffeler (Editor),
Interim Oceanographic Description of the North-East Atlantic Site
for the Disposal of Low-Level Radioactive Waste, Vol. 3. Nuclear
Energy Agency, OECD, Paris, pp. 178–204.
Flach, E. and Heip, C., 1996a. Vertical distribution of
macrozoobenthos within the sediments on the continental slope
of the Goban Spur area (NE Atlantic). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 141:
55−66.
Flach, E. and Heip, C., 1996b. Seasonal variations in faunal
distribution and activity across the continental slope of the Goban
Spur area (NE Atlantic). J. Sea Res., 36: 203−215.
Flach, E., Lavaleye, M.S.S., de Stigter, H. and Thomsen, L., 1998.
Feeding types of benthic community and particle transport across
the slope of the N.W. European continental margin (Goban Spur).
Prog. Oceanogr., 42: 209−231.
Forbes, E., 1844. Report on the Mollusca and Radiata of the Aegean
Sea, and their distribution, considered as bearing on geology.
Report (1843) to the 13th Meeting of the British Association for
the Advancement of Science, pp. 30–193.
Fornes, W.L., DeMaster, D.J., Levin, L.A. and Blair, N.E., 1999.
Bioturbation and particle transport in Carolina Slope sediments: a
radiochemical approach. J. Mar. Res., 57: 335−355.
Frankenberg, D., 1971. The dynamics of benthic communities off
Georgia, USA. Thalassia Jugosl., 7: 49−55.
Gage, J.D., 1977. Structure of the abyssal macrobenthic community in
the Rockall Trough. In: B.F. Keegan, P.O. Ceidigh and P.J.S. Boaden
(Editors), Biology of Benthic Organisms. Pergamon Press, Oxford,
pp. 247–260.
Gage, J.D., 1978. Animals in deep sea sediments. Proc. R. Soc.
Edinburgh Sect. B, 76: 77−93.
Gage, J.D., 1979. Macrobenthic community structure in the Rockall
Trough. Ambio Spec. Rep., 6: 43−46.
Gage, J.D., 1986. The benthic fauna of the Rockall Trough: regional
distribution and bathymetric zonation. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh
Sect. B, 88: 159−174.
Gage, J.D., 1991. Biological rates in the deep sea: a perspective from
studies on processes in the benthic boundary layer. Rev. Aquat.
Sci., 5: 49−100.
Gage, J.D. and Tyler, P.A., 1985. Growth and recruitment of the
deep-sea urchin Echinus affinis. Mar. Biol., 90: 41−53.
Gage, J.D. and Tyler, P.A., 1991. Deep-Sea Biology: A Natural History
of Organisms at the Deep-Sea Floor. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 504 pp.
Gage, J.D., Lightfoot, R.H., Pearson, M. and Tyler, P.A., 1980. An
introduction to a sample time-series of abyssal macrobenthos:
methods and principal sources of variability. Oceanol. Acta, 3:
169−176.
Gage, J.D., Lamont, P.A. and Tyler, P.A., 1995. Deep-sea
macrobenthic communities at contrasting sites off Portugal,
preliminary results: I introduction and diversity comparisons. Int.
Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol., 80: 235−250.
Gal´ eron, J., Sibuet, M., Mahaut, M.-L. and Dinet, A., 2000. Variation
169
Deming, J.W., 1985. Bacterial growth in deep-sea sediment trap and
boxcore samples. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 25: 305−312.
Deming, J.W. and Baross, J.A., 1993. The early diagenesis of organic
matter: bacterial activity. In: M.H. Engel and S.A. Macko (Editors),
Organic Geochemistry. Principles and Applications. Plenum Press,
New York, pp. 119–144.
Deming, J.W. and Yager, P.L., 1992. Natural bacterial assemblages in
deep-sea sediments: towards a global view. In: G.T. Rowe and V.
Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon
Cycle. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 11–28.
Desbruy` eres, D., Bervas, J.Y. and Khripounoff, A., 1980. Un cas
de colonization rapide d’un s´ ediment profond. Oceanol. Acta, 3:
285−291.
Desbruy` eres, D., Deming, J.W., Dinet, A. and Khripounoff, A., 1985a.
R´ eactions de l’´ ecosyst` eme benthique profondaux perturbations:
nouveaux r´ esultats exp´ erimentaux. In: L. Laubier and C.L. Monniot
(Editors), Peuplements Profonds du Golfe de Gascogne. Institut
Fran¸ caise de Recherche pour L’Exploration de la Mer, Brest, pp.
193–208.
Desbruy` eres, D., Geistdoerfer, P., Ingram, C.L., Khripounoff, A. and
Lagard` ere, J.P., 1985b. R´ epartition des populations de l’´ epibenthos
carnivore. In: L. Laubier and C.L. Monniot (Editors), Peuplements
Profonds du Golfe de Gascogne. Institut Fran¸ caise de Recherche
pour L’Exploration de la Mer, Brest, pp. 233–254.
Deuser, W.G., 1986. Seasonal and interannular variations in deepwater particle fluxes in the Sargasso Sea and their relation to
surface hydrography. Deep-Sea Res., 33: 225−246.
Deuser, W.G., Ross, E.H. and Anderson, R.F., 1981. Seasonality in
the supply of sediment to the deep Sargasso Sea and implications
for the rapid transfer of matter to the deep ocean. Deep-Sea Res.,
28: 495−505.
Diaz, R.J. and Rosenberg, R., 1995. Marine benthic hypoxia: a review
of its ecological effects and the behavioral responses of benthic
macrofauna. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 33: 245−303.
Diaz, R.J., Blake, J.A. and Cutter Jr., G.R. (Editors), 1994. Input,
accumulation and cycling of materials on the continental slope off
Cape Hatteras. Deep-Sea Res. II., 41(4−6): 707−982.
Dickson, R.R. and McCave, I.N., 1986. Nepheloid layers on the
continental slope west of Porcupine Bank. Deep-Sea Res., 33:
791−818.
Dinet, A. and Vivier, M.-H., 1977. Le m´ eiobenthos abyssal du Golfe
de Gascogne. I Consid´ erations sur les donn´ ees quantitatives. Cah.
Biol. Mar., 18: 85−97.
Dinet, A. and Vivier, M.-H., 1979. Le m´ eiobenthos abyssal du Golfe
de Gascogne. II Les peuplements de n´ ematodes et leur diversit´ e
sp´ ecifique. Cah. Biol. Mar., 20: 109−123.
Dinet, A., Desbruy` eres, D. and Khripounoff, A., 1985. Abondances
des peuplements macro- et m´ eiobenthiques: r´ epartition et strat´ egie
d’´ echantillonnage. In: L. Laubier and C. Monniot (Editors),
Peuplements Profonds du Golfe de Gascogne. Institut Fran¸ caise
de Recherche pour l’Exploration de la Mer, Brest, pp. 121–142.
Duco, A. and Roux, M., 1981. Modalit´ es particuli` eres de croissance
li´ ees au milieu abyssal chez les Bathycrinidae ( ´
Echinodermes,
Crino¨ ıdes p´ edoncul´ es). Oceanol. Acta, 4: 389−393.
Duineveld, G.C.A., Lavaleye, M.S.S., Berghuis, E.M., De Wilde,
P.A.W.J., van der Weele, J.A., Kok, A., Batten, S.D. and de Leeuw,
J.W., 1997. Patterns of benthic fauna and benthic respiration on
the Celtic continental margin in relation to the distribution of
phytodetritus. Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol., 82: 395−424.
Embley, R.W., 1976. New evidence for the occurrence of debris flow
deposits in the deep sea. Geology, 4: 371−374.
Emery, K.O. and Uchupi, E., 1984. The Geology of the Atlantic
Ocean. Springer, Berlin, 1050 pp., 2 volumes.
Epp, D. and Smoot, N.C., 1989. Distribution of seamounts in the
North Atlantic. Nature, 337: 254−257.
Feldt, W., Kanisch, G. and Vobach, M., 1989. Deep-sea biota of the
northeast Atlantic and their radioactivity. In: F. Nyffeler (Editor),
Interim Oceanographic Description of the North-East Atlantic Site
for the Disposal of Low-Level Radioactive Waste, Vol. 3. Nuclear
Energy Agency, OECD, Paris, pp. 178–204.
Flach, E. and Heip, C., 1996a. Vertical distribution of
macrozoobenthos within the sediments on the continental slope
of the Goban Spur area (NE Atlantic). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 141:
55−66.
Flach, E. and Heip, C., 1996b. Seasonal variations in faunal
distribution and activity across the continental slope of the Goban
Spur area (NE Atlantic). J. Sea Res., 36: 203−215.
Flach, E., Lavaleye, M.S.S., de Stigter, H. and Thomsen, L., 1998.
Feeding types of benthic community and particle transport across
the slope of the N.W. European continental margin (Goban Spur).
Prog. Oceanogr., 42: 209−231.
Forbes, E., 1844. Report on the Mollusca and Radiata of the Aegean
Sea, and their distribution, considered as bearing on geology.
Report (1843) to the 13th Meeting of the British Association for
the Advancement of Science, pp. 30–193.
Fornes, W.L., DeMaster, D.J., Levin, L.A. and Blair, N.E., 1999.
Bioturbation and particle transport in Carolina Slope sediments: a
radiochemical approach. J. Mar. Res., 57: 335−355.
Frankenberg, D., 1971. The dynamics of benthic communities off
Georgia, USA. Thalassia Jugosl., 7: 49−55.
Gage, J.D., 1977. Structure of the abyssal macrobenthic community in
the Rockall Trough. In: B.F. Keegan, P.O. Ceidigh and P.J.S. Boaden
(Editors), Biology of Benthic Organisms. Pergamon Press, Oxford,
pp. 247–260.
Gage, J.D., 1978. Animals in deep sea sediments. Proc. R. Soc.
Edinburgh Sect. B, 76: 77−93.
Gage, J.D., 1979. Macrobenthic community structure in the Rockall
Trough. Ambio Spec. Rep., 6: 43−46.
Gage, J.D., 1986. The benthic fauna of the Rockall Trough: regional
distribution and bathymetric zonation. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh
Sect. B, 88: 159−174.
Gage, J.D., 1991. Biological rates in the deep sea: a perspective from
studies on processes in the benthic boundary layer. Rev. Aquat.
Sci., 5: 49−100.
Gage, J.D. and Tyler, P.A., 1985. Growth and recruitment of the
deep-sea urchin Echinus affinis. Mar. Biol., 90: 41−53.
Gage, J.D. and Tyler, P.A., 1991. Deep-Sea Biology: A Natural History
of Organisms at the Deep-Sea Floor. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 504 pp.
Gage, J.D., Lightfoot, R.H., Pearson, M. and Tyler, P.A., 1980. An
introduction to a sample time-series of abyssal macrobenthos:
methods and principal sources of variability. Oceanol. Acta, 3:
169−176.
Gage, J.D., Lamont, P.A. and Tyler, P.A., 1995. Deep-sea
macrobenthic communities at contrasting sites off Portugal,
preliminary results: I introduction and diversity comparisons. Int.
Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol., 80: 235−250.
Gal´ eron, J., Sibuet, M., Mahaut, M.-L. and Dinet, A., 2000. Variation