168
Lisa A. LEVIN and Andrew J. GOODAY
on the U.S. South Atlantic slope off the Carolinas: spatial
heterogeneity in a current-dominated system. Deep-Sea Res. II,
41: 835−874.
Blake, J.A. and Hilbig, B., 1994. Dense infaunal assemblages on
the continental slope off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Deep-Sea
Res. II, 41: 875−900.
Blake, J.A., Hecker, B., Grassle, J.F., Maciolek-Blake, N., Brown, B.,
Curran, M., Dade, B., Freitas, S. and Ruff, R.E., 1985. Study
of Biological Processes on the U.S. South Atlantic Slope and
Rise. Phase 1. Benthic Characterization Study. Final Report,
Appendices 1–4. U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals
Management Service, Washington, DC, 142 pp. Contract
No. 14−12−0001−30064.
Blake, J.A., Hecker, B., Grassle, J.F., Brown, B., Wade, M.,
Boehm, P.D., Baptiste, E., Hilbig, B., Maciolek, N.J., Petrecca, R.F.,
Ruff, R.E., Starczak, V.R. and Watling, L., 1987. Study of
Biological Processes on the US South Atlantic Slope and Rise.
Phase 2. US Department of the Interior, Minerals Management
Service, Washington DC, 414 pp.
Boetius, A. and Lochte, K., 1994. Regulation of microbial enzymatic
degradation of organic matter in deep-sea sediments. Mar. Ecol.
Prog. Ser., 1−4: 299−307.
Boetius, A. and Lochte, K., 1996. Effect of organic enrichments on
hydrolytic potentials and growth of bacteria in deep-sea sediments.
Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 140: 239–250.
Boudreau, B.P., 1994. Is burial velocity a master parameter for
bioturbation? Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58: 1243−1249.
Brand, T.D. and Shimmield, G.B., 1991. The use of 210 Pb as
an indicator of biological processes affecting the flux and
sediment geochemistry of organic carbon in the NE Atlantic. In:
P.K. Kershaw and D.S. Woodruff (Editors), Radionuclides in the
Study of Marine Processes. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 222–233.
Broecker, W.S., 1991. The great ocean conveyer. Oceanography, 4:
79−89.
Brown, B., 1991. Biomass of deep-sea benthic communities:
polychaetes and other invertebrates. Bull. Mar. Sci., 48: 401−411.
Brown, J., Colling, A., Park, D., Phillips, J., Rothery, D. and Wright, J.,
1989. Ocean Chemistry and Deep-sea Sediments. Pergamon Press,
Oxford.
Bruun, A.F., 1957. Deep sea and abyssal depth. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem.,
67(1): 641−672.
Bugge, T., Belderson, R.H. and Kenyon, N.H., 1988. The Storegga
Slide. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 325: 357−388.
Cahoon, L.B., Laws, R.A. and Thomas, C.J., 1994. Viable diatoms
and chlorophyll a in slope sediments off Cape Hatteras, North
Carolina. Deep-Sea Res., 41: 767−782.
Campbell, J.W. and Aarup, T., 1992. New production in the North
Atlantic derived from seasonal patterns of surface chlorophyll.
Deep-Sea Res., 39: 1669−1694.
Campos-Creasey, L.S., Tyler, P.A., Gage, J.D. and John, A.W.G.,
1994. Evidence for coupling the vertical flux of phytodetritus to
the diet and seasonal life history of the deep-sea echinoid Echinus
affinis. Deep-Sea Res., 41: 369−388.
Certes, A., 1884. Sur la culture, `
a l’abri des germes atmosph´ eriques,
des eaux et des s´ ediments rapport´ es, par les exp´ editions du
Travailleur et du Talisman. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, pp. 690–693.
Charmasson, S.S. and Calmet, D.P., 1987. Distribution of scavenging
Lysianassidae amphipods Eurythenes gryllus in the Northeast
Atlantic: comparison with studies held in the Pacific. Deep-Sea
Res., 34: 1509−1523.
Chevreux, E., 1900. Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de
l’Hirondelle (1985–1988). R´ esultats des campagnes scientifiques
accomplies par Albert 1er Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16:
1−195.
Christensen, J.P. and Packard, T.T., 1977. Sediment metabolism
from the northwest African upwelling system. Deep-Sea Res., 24,
331−343.
Christiansen, B., 1996. Bait-attending amphipods in the deep-sea: a
comparison of three localities in the north-eastern Atlantic. J. Mar.
Biol. Assoc. UK, 76: 345−360.
Christiansen, B. and Thiel, H., 1992. Deep-sea epibenthic megafauna
of the northeast Atlantic: abundance and biomass at three midoceanic locations estimated from photographic transects. In: G.T.
Rowe and V. Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the
Global Carbon Cycle. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, pp.
125–138.
Christiansen, B., Pfannkuche, O. and Thiel, H., 1990. Vertical
distribution and population structure of the necrophagous
amphipod Eurythenes gryllus in the West European Basin. Mar.
Ecol. Prog. Ser., 66: 35−45.
Conte, M.H., Madureira, L.A.S., Eglinton, G., Keen, D. and Rendall,
C., 1994. Millimeter-scale profiling of abyssal marine sediments:
role of bioturbation in early sterol diagenesis. Org. Geochem., 22:
979−990.
Cosson, N., Sibuet, M. and Gal´ eron, J., 1997. Community structure
and spatial heterogeneity of the deep-sea macrofauna at three
contrasting stations in the tropical northeast Atlantic. Deep-Sea
Res., 44: 247−269.
Cutler, E.B., 1975. Zoogeographical barrier on the continental slope
off Cape Lookout, North Carolina. Deep-Sea Res., 22: 893−901.
Cutter Jr., G.R., Diaz, R.J. and Lee, J., 1994. Foraminifera from
the continental slope off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Deep-Sea
Res., 41: 951−964.
Dahl, E., Laubier, L., Sibuet, M. and Str¨ omberg, J.-O., 1976. Some
quantitative results on benthic communities of the deep Norwegian
Sea. Astarte, 9: 61−79.
de Bov´ ee, F., Guidi, L.D. and Soyer, J., 1990. Quantitative distribution
of deep-sea meiobenthos in the northwestern Mediterranean (Gulf
of Lions). Continental Shelf Res., 10: 1123−1145.
de Vaugelas, J., 1989. Deep-sea lebenspurren: remarks on some
echiuran traces in the Porcupine Seabight, northeast Atlantic. DeepSea Res., 36: 975−982.
De Wilde, P.A.W.J., Duineveld, G.C.A., Berghuis, E.M., Lavaleye,
M.S.S. and Kok, A., 1998. Late-summer deposition of gelatinous
phytodetritus along the slope of the N.W. European Continental
Margin. Prog. Oceanogr., 42: 165−187.
DeMaster, D.J. and Cochran, J.K., 1982. Particle mixing rates in deepsea sediments determined from excess 210 Pb and 32 Si profiles.
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 61: 257−271.
DeMaster, D.J., Brewster, D.C., McKee, B.A. and Nittrouer, C.A.,
1991. Rates of particle scavenging, sediment reworking and
longitudinal ripple formation at the HEBBLE site based on
measurements of 234 Th and 210 Pb. Mar. Geol., 99: 423−444.
DeMaster, D.J., Pope, R.H., Levin, L.A. and Blair, N.E., 1994.
Biological mixing intensity and rates of organic carbon
accumulation in North Carolina slope sediments. Deep-Sea Res.,
41: 735−753.
Lisa A. LEVIN and Andrew J. GOODAY
on the U.S. South Atlantic slope off the Carolinas: spatial
heterogeneity in a current-dominated system. Deep-Sea Res. II,
41: 835−874.
Blake, J.A. and Hilbig, B., 1994. Dense infaunal assemblages on
the continental slope off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Deep-Sea
Res. II, 41: 875−900.
Blake, J.A., Hecker, B., Grassle, J.F., Maciolek-Blake, N., Brown, B.,
Curran, M., Dade, B., Freitas, S. and Ruff, R.E., 1985. Study
of Biological Processes on the U.S. South Atlantic Slope and
Rise. Phase 1. Benthic Characterization Study. Final Report,
Appendices 1–4. U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals
Management Service, Washington, DC, 142 pp. Contract
No. 14−12−0001−30064.
Blake, J.A., Hecker, B., Grassle, J.F., Brown, B., Wade, M.,
Boehm, P.D., Baptiste, E., Hilbig, B., Maciolek, N.J., Petrecca, R.F.,
Ruff, R.E., Starczak, V.R. and Watling, L., 1987. Study of
Biological Processes on the US South Atlantic Slope and Rise.
Phase 2. US Department of the Interior, Minerals Management
Service, Washington DC, 414 pp.
Boetius, A. and Lochte, K., 1994. Regulation of microbial enzymatic
degradation of organic matter in deep-sea sediments. Mar. Ecol.
Prog. Ser., 1−4: 299−307.
Boetius, A. and Lochte, K., 1996. Effect of organic enrichments on
hydrolytic potentials and growth of bacteria in deep-sea sediments.
Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 140: 239–250.
Boudreau, B.P., 1994. Is burial velocity a master parameter for
bioturbation? Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58: 1243−1249.
Brand, T.D. and Shimmield, G.B., 1991. The use of 210 Pb as
an indicator of biological processes affecting the flux and
sediment geochemistry of organic carbon in the NE Atlantic. In:
P.K. Kershaw and D.S. Woodruff (Editors), Radionuclides in the
Study of Marine Processes. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 222–233.
Broecker, W.S., 1991. The great ocean conveyer. Oceanography, 4:
79−89.
Brown, B., 1991. Biomass of deep-sea benthic communities:
polychaetes and other invertebrates. Bull. Mar. Sci., 48: 401−411.
Brown, J., Colling, A., Park, D., Phillips, J., Rothery, D. and Wright, J.,
1989. Ocean Chemistry and Deep-sea Sediments. Pergamon Press,
Oxford.
Bruun, A.F., 1957. Deep sea and abyssal depth. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem.,
67(1): 641−672.
Bugge, T., Belderson, R.H. and Kenyon, N.H., 1988. The Storegga
Slide. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 325: 357−388.
Cahoon, L.B., Laws, R.A. and Thomas, C.J., 1994. Viable diatoms
and chlorophyll a in slope sediments off Cape Hatteras, North
Carolina. Deep-Sea Res., 41: 767−782.
Campbell, J.W. and Aarup, T., 1992. New production in the North
Atlantic derived from seasonal patterns of surface chlorophyll.
Deep-Sea Res., 39: 1669−1694.
Campos-Creasey, L.S., Tyler, P.A., Gage, J.D. and John, A.W.G.,
1994. Evidence for coupling the vertical flux of phytodetritus to
the diet and seasonal life history of the deep-sea echinoid Echinus
affinis. Deep-Sea Res., 41: 369−388.
Certes, A., 1884. Sur la culture, `
a l’abri des germes atmosph´ eriques,
des eaux et des s´ ediments rapport´ es, par les exp´ editions du
Travailleur et du Talisman. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, pp. 690–693.
Charmasson, S.S. and Calmet, D.P., 1987. Distribution of scavenging
Lysianassidae amphipods Eurythenes gryllus in the Northeast
Atlantic: comparison with studies held in the Pacific. Deep-Sea
Res., 34: 1509−1523.
Chevreux, E., 1900. Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de
l’Hirondelle (1985–1988). R´ esultats des campagnes scientifiques
accomplies par Albert 1er Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16:
1−195.
Christensen, J.P. and Packard, T.T., 1977. Sediment metabolism
from the northwest African upwelling system. Deep-Sea Res., 24,
331−343.
Christiansen, B., 1996. Bait-attending amphipods in the deep-sea: a
comparison of three localities in the north-eastern Atlantic. J. Mar.
Biol. Assoc. UK, 76: 345−360.
Christiansen, B. and Thiel, H., 1992. Deep-sea epibenthic megafauna
of the northeast Atlantic: abundance and biomass at three midoceanic locations estimated from photographic transects. In: G.T.
Rowe and V. Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the
Global Carbon Cycle. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, pp.
125–138.
Christiansen, B., Pfannkuche, O. and Thiel, H., 1990. Vertical
distribution and population structure of the necrophagous
amphipod Eurythenes gryllus in the West European Basin. Mar.
Ecol. Prog. Ser., 66: 35−45.
Conte, M.H., Madureira, L.A.S., Eglinton, G., Keen, D. and Rendall,
C., 1994. Millimeter-scale profiling of abyssal marine sediments:
role of bioturbation in early sterol diagenesis. Org. Geochem., 22:
979−990.
Cosson, N., Sibuet, M. and Gal´ eron, J., 1997. Community structure
and spatial heterogeneity of the deep-sea macrofauna at three
contrasting stations in the tropical northeast Atlantic. Deep-Sea
Res., 44: 247−269.
Cutler, E.B., 1975. Zoogeographical barrier on the continental slope
off Cape Lookout, North Carolina. Deep-Sea Res., 22: 893−901.
Cutter Jr., G.R., Diaz, R.J. and Lee, J., 1994. Foraminifera from
the continental slope off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Deep-Sea
Res., 41: 951−964.
Dahl, E., Laubier, L., Sibuet, M. and Str¨ omberg, J.-O., 1976. Some
quantitative results on benthic communities of the deep Norwegian
Sea. Astarte, 9: 61−79.
de Bov´ ee, F., Guidi, L.D. and Soyer, J., 1990. Quantitative distribution
of deep-sea meiobenthos in the northwestern Mediterranean (Gulf
of Lions). Continental Shelf Res., 10: 1123−1145.
de Vaugelas, J., 1989. Deep-sea lebenspurren: remarks on some
echiuran traces in the Porcupine Seabight, northeast Atlantic. DeepSea Res., 36: 975−982.
De Wilde, P.A.W.J., Duineveld, G.C.A., Berghuis, E.M., Lavaleye,
M.S.S. and Kok, A., 1998. Late-summer deposition of gelatinous
phytodetritus along the slope of the N.W. European Continental
Margin. Prog. Oceanogr., 42: 165−187.
DeMaster, D.J. and Cochran, J.K., 1982. Particle mixing rates in deepsea sediments determined from excess 210 Pb and 32 Si profiles.
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 61: 257−271.
DeMaster, D.J., Brewster, D.C., McKee, B.A. and Nittrouer, C.A.,
1991. Rates of particle scavenging, sediment reworking and
longitudinal ripple formation at the HEBBLE site based on
measurements of 234 Th and 210 Pb. Mar. Geol., 99: 423−444.
DeMaster, D.J., Pope, R.H., Levin, L.A. and Blair, N.E., 1994.
Biological mixing intensity and rates of organic carbon
accumulation in North Carolina slope sediments. Deep-Sea Res.,
41: 735−753.