REDUCING ENVIRONMENTS OF THE DEEP-SEA FLOOR
107
1992. “Bubbling Reefs” in the Kattegat: submarine landscapes of
carbonate-cemented rocks support a diverse ecosystem at methane
seeps. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 83: 103−112.
Johnson, K.S., Childress, J.J., Hessler, R.R., Sakamoto-Arnold, C.M.
and Beehler, C.L., 1988. Chemical and biological interactions in
the Rose Garden hydrothermal vent field, Galapagos spreading
center. Deep-Sea Res., 35: 1723−1744.
Johnson, K.S., Childress, J.J., Beehler, C.L. and Sakamoto, C.M.,
1994. Biogeochemistry of hydrothermal vent mussel communities:
the deep-sea analogue to the intertidal zone. Deep-Sea Res. I, 41:
993−1011.
Jollivet, D., 1996. Specific and genetic diversity at deep-sea
hydrothermal vents: an overview. Biodiversity Conservation, 5:
1619−1653.
Jollivet, D., Comtet, T., Chevaldonn´ e, P., Hourdez, S., Desbruy` eres, D.
and Dixon, D.R., 1998. Unexpected relationship between dispersal
strategies and speciation within the association Bathymodiolus
(Bivalvia) Branchipolynoe (Polychaeta) inferred from the rDNA
neutral ITS2 marker. Cah. Biol. Mar., 39: 359−362.
Juniper, S.K. and Brinkhurst, R.O., 1986. Water-column dark CO 2
fixation and bacterial-mat growth in intermittently anoxic Saanich
Inlet, British Columbia. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 33: 41−50.
Juniper, S.K. and Martineu, P., 1995. Alvinellids and sulfides at
hydrothermal vents of the Eastern Pacific: a review. Am. Zool., 35:
174−185.
Juniper, S.K. and Sibuet, M., 1987. Cold seep benthic communities
in Japan subduction zones: spatial organization, trophic strategies
and evidence for temporal evolution. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 40:
115−126.
Juniper, S.K. and Tunnicliffe, V., 1997. Crustal accretion and the
hot vent ecosystem. In: J.R. Cann, H. Elderfield and A. Laughton
(Editors), Mid-Ocean Ridges: Dynamics of Processes Associated
with Creation of New Ocean Crust. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London
Ser. A, 355: 459−474.
Juniper, S.K., Tunnicliffe, V. and Southward, E.C., 1992.
Hydrothermal vents in turbidite sediments on a northeast Pacific
spreading centre: organisms and substratum at an ocean drilling
site. Can. J. Zool., 70: 1792−1809.
Juniper, S.K., Martineu, P., Sarrazin, J. and Gelinas, Y., 1995.
Microbial-mineral floc associated with nascent hydrothermal
activity on CoAxial Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geophys. Res.
Lett. 22: 179−182.
Juniper, S.K., Bird, D.F., Summit, M., Vong, M.P. and Baker, E.T.,
1998. Bacterial and viral abundances in hydrothermal event plumes
over northern Gorda Ridge. Deep-Sea Res. II, 45: 2739−2749.
Karl, D.M., 1995. Ecology of free-living, hydrothermal vent microbial
communities. In: D.M. Karl (Editor), The Microbiology of Deepsea Hydrothermal Vents. CRC Press, New York, pp. 35–124.
Karson, J.A. and Brown, J.R., 1988. Geologic setting of the Snake Pit
hydrothermal site: an active vent field on the mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Mar. Geophys. Res., 10: 91−107.
Kennett, J.P. and Ingram, B.L., 1995. A 20,000-year record of ocean
circulation and climate change from the Santa Barbara Basin.
Nature, 377: 510−514.
Kennicutt II, M.C., Brooks, J.M., Bidigare, R.R., Fay, R.R., Wade, T.L.
and McDonald, T.J., 1985. Vent-type taxa in a hydrocarbon seep
region on the Louisiana slope. Nature, 317: 315−353.
Kim, S.L., Mullineaux, L.S. and Helfrich, K.R., 1994. Larval
dispersal via entrainment into hydrothermal vent plumes.
J. Geophys. Res., 99: 12 655−12 665.
Kulm, L.D., Suess, E., Moore, J.C., Carson, B., Lewis, B.T.,
Ritger, S.D., Kadko, D.C., Thornburg, T.M., Embley, R.W.,
Rugh, W.D., Massoth, G.J., Langseth, M.G., Cochrane, G.R. and
Scamman, R.L., 1986. Oregon subduction zone: venting, fauna,
and carbonates. Science, 231: 561−566.
Lalou, C., Reyss, J.-L., Brichet, E., Arnold, M., Thompson, G.,
Fouquet, Y. and Rona, P.A., 1993. New age data for Mid-Atlantic
Ridge hydrothermal sites: TAG and Snakepit chronology revisited.
J. Geophys. Res. B, 98: 9705−9713.
Lalou, C., Reyss, J.-L., Brichet, E., Rona, P.A. and Thompson, G.,
1995. Hydrothermal activity on a 105-year scale at a slowspreading ridge, TAG hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 26ºN.
J. Geophys. Res., 100: 17 855−17 862.
Lilley, M.D., de Angelis, M.A. and Gordon, L.I., 1982. CH 4 , H 2 ,
CO and N 2 O in submarine hydrothermal vent waters. Nature, 300:
48−50.
Lilley, M.D., Baross, J.A. and Gordon, L.I., 1983. Reduced gases and
bacteria in hydrothermal fluids: the Galapagos spreading center
and 21ºN East Pacific Rise. In: P.A. Rona, K. Bostrom, L. Laubier
and K.L. Smith Jr (Editors), Hydrothermal Processes at Seafloor
Spreading Centers. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 411–339.
Lutz, R.A., Fritz, L.W. and Cerrato, R.M., 1988. A comparison
of bivalve (Calyptogena magnifica) growth at two deep-sea
hydrothermal vents in the eastern Pacific. Deep-Sea Res., 35:
1793−1810.
Lutz, R.A., Shank, T.M., Fornari, D.J., Haymon, R.M., Lilley, M.D.,
Von Damm, K.L. and Desbruy` eres, D., 1994. Rapid growth at
deep-sea vents. Nature, 371: 663−664.
MacDonald, I.R., 1998. Habitat formation at Gulf of Mexico
hydrocarbon seeps. Cah. Biol. Mar., 39: 337−340.
MacDonald, I.R., Boland, G.S., Baker, J.S., Brooks, J.M., Kennicutt
II, M.C. and Bidigare, R.R., 1989. Gulf of Mexico hydrocarbon
seep communities II. Spatial distribution of seep organisms and
hydrocarbons at Bush Hill. Mar. Biol., 101: 235−247.
MacDonald, I.R., Guinasso Jr., N.L., Reilly, J.F., Brooks, J.M.,
Callender, W.R. and Gabrielle, S.G., 1990a. Gulf of M´ exico
hydrocarbon seep communities: VI. Patterns in community
structure and habitat. Geo-Mar. Lett., 10: 244−252.
MacDonald, I.R., Reilly, J.F., Guinasso Jr., N.L., Brooks, J.M.,
Carney, R.S., Bryant, W.A. and Bright, T.J., 1990b. Chemosynthetic
mussels at a brine-filled pockmark in the northern Gulf of M´ exico.
Science, 248: 1096−1099.
MacDonald, I.R., Guinasso Jr., N.L., Sassen, R., Brooks, J.M., Lee, L.
and Scott, K.T., 1994. Gas hydrate that breaches the sea floor on the
continental slope of the Gulf of Mexico. Geology, 22: 699−702.
Martill, D.M., Cruickshank, A.R.I. and Taylor, M.A., 1995.
Speculations on the role of marine reptile deadfalls in mesozoic
deep-sea paleoecology: comment and reply. Palaios, 10: 96−97.
Martin, J.B., Kastner, M., Henry, P., Le Pichon, X. and Lallemant, S.,
1996. Chemical and isotopic evidence for sources of fluids in a
mud volcano field seaward of the Barbados accretionary wedge.
J. Geophys. Res., 101: 325−345.
Masuzawa, T., Handa, N., Kitagawa, H. and Kusakabe, M., 1992.
Sulfate reduction using methane in sediments beneath a bathyal
“cold seep” giant clam community off Hatsushima Island, Sagami
Bay, Japan. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 110: 39−50.
McArthur, A.G. and Koop, B.F., 1999. Partial 28S rDNA sequences
107
1992. “Bubbling Reefs” in the Kattegat: submarine landscapes of
carbonate-cemented rocks support a diverse ecosystem at methane
seeps. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 83: 103−112.
Johnson, K.S., Childress, J.J., Hessler, R.R., Sakamoto-Arnold, C.M.
and Beehler, C.L., 1988. Chemical and biological interactions in
the Rose Garden hydrothermal vent field, Galapagos spreading
center. Deep-Sea Res., 35: 1723−1744.
Johnson, K.S., Childress, J.J., Beehler, C.L. and Sakamoto, C.M.,
1994. Biogeochemistry of hydrothermal vent mussel communities:
the deep-sea analogue to the intertidal zone. Deep-Sea Res. I, 41:
993−1011.
Jollivet, D., 1996. Specific and genetic diversity at deep-sea
hydrothermal vents: an overview. Biodiversity Conservation, 5:
1619−1653.
Jollivet, D., Comtet, T., Chevaldonn´ e, P., Hourdez, S., Desbruy` eres, D.
and Dixon, D.R., 1998. Unexpected relationship between dispersal
strategies and speciation within the association Bathymodiolus
(Bivalvia) Branchipolynoe (Polychaeta) inferred from the rDNA
neutral ITS2 marker. Cah. Biol. Mar., 39: 359−362.
Juniper, S.K. and Brinkhurst, R.O., 1986. Water-column dark CO 2
fixation and bacterial-mat growth in intermittently anoxic Saanich
Inlet, British Columbia. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 33: 41−50.
Juniper, S.K. and Martineu, P., 1995. Alvinellids and sulfides at
hydrothermal vents of the Eastern Pacific: a review. Am. Zool., 35:
174−185.
Juniper, S.K. and Sibuet, M., 1987. Cold seep benthic communities
in Japan subduction zones: spatial organization, trophic strategies
and evidence for temporal evolution. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 40:
115−126.
Juniper, S.K. and Tunnicliffe, V., 1997. Crustal accretion and the
hot vent ecosystem. In: J.R. Cann, H. Elderfield and A. Laughton
(Editors), Mid-Ocean Ridges: Dynamics of Processes Associated
with Creation of New Ocean Crust. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London
Ser. A, 355: 459−474.
Juniper, S.K., Tunnicliffe, V. and Southward, E.C., 1992.
Hydrothermal vents in turbidite sediments on a northeast Pacific
spreading centre: organisms and substratum at an ocean drilling
site. Can. J. Zool., 70: 1792−1809.
Juniper, S.K., Martineu, P., Sarrazin, J. and Gelinas, Y., 1995.
Microbial-mineral floc associated with nascent hydrothermal
activity on CoAxial Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geophys. Res.
Lett. 22: 179−182.
Juniper, S.K., Bird, D.F., Summit, M., Vong, M.P. and Baker, E.T.,
1998. Bacterial and viral abundances in hydrothermal event plumes
over northern Gorda Ridge. Deep-Sea Res. II, 45: 2739−2749.
Karl, D.M., 1995. Ecology of free-living, hydrothermal vent microbial
communities. In: D.M. Karl (Editor), The Microbiology of Deepsea Hydrothermal Vents. CRC Press, New York, pp. 35–124.
Karson, J.A. and Brown, J.R., 1988. Geologic setting of the Snake Pit
hydrothermal site: an active vent field on the mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Mar. Geophys. Res., 10: 91−107.
Kennett, J.P. and Ingram, B.L., 1995. A 20,000-year record of ocean
circulation and climate change from the Santa Barbara Basin.
Nature, 377: 510−514.
Kennicutt II, M.C., Brooks, J.M., Bidigare, R.R., Fay, R.R., Wade, T.L.
and McDonald, T.J., 1985. Vent-type taxa in a hydrocarbon seep
region on the Louisiana slope. Nature, 317: 315−353.
Kim, S.L., Mullineaux, L.S. and Helfrich, K.R., 1994. Larval
dispersal via entrainment into hydrothermal vent plumes.
J. Geophys. Res., 99: 12 655−12 665.
Kulm, L.D., Suess, E., Moore, J.C., Carson, B., Lewis, B.T.,
Ritger, S.D., Kadko, D.C., Thornburg, T.M., Embley, R.W.,
Rugh, W.D., Massoth, G.J., Langseth, M.G., Cochrane, G.R. and
Scamman, R.L., 1986. Oregon subduction zone: venting, fauna,
and carbonates. Science, 231: 561−566.
Lalou, C., Reyss, J.-L., Brichet, E., Arnold, M., Thompson, G.,
Fouquet, Y. and Rona, P.A., 1993. New age data for Mid-Atlantic
Ridge hydrothermal sites: TAG and Snakepit chronology revisited.
J. Geophys. Res. B, 98: 9705−9713.
Lalou, C., Reyss, J.-L., Brichet, E., Rona, P.A. and Thompson, G.,
1995. Hydrothermal activity on a 105-year scale at a slowspreading ridge, TAG hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 26ºN.
J. Geophys. Res., 100: 17 855−17 862.
Lilley, M.D., de Angelis, M.A. and Gordon, L.I., 1982. CH 4 , H 2 ,
CO and N 2 O in submarine hydrothermal vent waters. Nature, 300:
48−50.
Lilley, M.D., Baross, J.A. and Gordon, L.I., 1983. Reduced gases and
bacteria in hydrothermal fluids: the Galapagos spreading center
and 21ºN East Pacific Rise. In: P.A. Rona, K. Bostrom, L. Laubier
and K.L. Smith Jr (Editors), Hydrothermal Processes at Seafloor
Spreading Centers. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 411–339.
Lutz, R.A., Fritz, L.W. and Cerrato, R.M., 1988. A comparison
of bivalve (Calyptogena magnifica) growth at two deep-sea
hydrothermal vents in the eastern Pacific. Deep-Sea Res., 35:
1793−1810.
Lutz, R.A., Shank, T.M., Fornari, D.J., Haymon, R.M., Lilley, M.D.,
Von Damm, K.L. and Desbruy` eres, D., 1994. Rapid growth at
deep-sea vents. Nature, 371: 663−664.
MacDonald, I.R., 1998. Habitat formation at Gulf of Mexico
hydrocarbon seeps. Cah. Biol. Mar., 39: 337−340.
MacDonald, I.R., Boland, G.S., Baker, J.S., Brooks, J.M., Kennicutt
II, M.C. and Bidigare, R.R., 1989. Gulf of Mexico hydrocarbon
seep communities II. Spatial distribution of seep organisms and
hydrocarbons at Bush Hill. Mar. Biol., 101: 235−247.
MacDonald, I.R., Guinasso Jr., N.L., Reilly, J.F., Brooks, J.M.,
Callender, W.R. and Gabrielle, S.G., 1990a. Gulf of M´ exico
hydrocarbon seep communities: VI. Patterns in community
structure and habitat. Geo-Mar. Lett., 10: 244−252.
MacDonald, I.R., Reilly, J.F., Guinasso Jr., N.L., Brooks, J.M.,
Carney, R.S., Bryant, W.A. and Bright, T.J., 1990b. Chemosynthetic
mussels at a brine-filled pockmark in the northern Gulf of M´ exico.
Science, 248: 1096−1099.
MacDonald, I.R., Guinasso Jr., N.L., Sassen, R., Brooks, J.M., Lee, L.
and Scott, K.T., 1994. Gas hydrate that breaches the sea floor on the
continental slope of the Gulf of Mexico. Geology, 22: 699−702.
Martill, D.M., Cruickshank, A.R.I. and Taylor, M.A., 1995.
Speculations on the role of marine reptile deadfalls in mesozoic
deep-sea paleoecology: comment and reply. Palaios, 10: 96−97.
Martin, J.B., Kastner, M., Henry, P., Le Pichon, X. and Lallemant, S.,
1996. Chemical and isotopic evidence for sources of fluids in a
mud volcano field seaward of the Barbados accretionary wedge.
J. Geophys. Res., 101: 325−345.
Masuzawa, T., Handa, N., Kitagawa, H. and Kusakabe, M., 1992.
Sulfate reduction using methane in sediments beneath a bathyal
“cold seep” giant clam community off Hatsushima Island, Sagami
Bay, Japan. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 110: 39−50.
McArthur, A.G. and Koop, B.F., 1999. Partial 28S rDNA sequences