106
Verena TUNNICLIFFE et al.
and Geological Interactions. Geophys. Monogr. Am. Geophys.
Union, 91: 1−46.
Fox, C.G., Radford, W.E., Dziak, R.P., Lau, T.-K., Matsumoto, H. and
Schreiner, A.E., 1995. Acoustic detection of a seafloor spreading
episode on the Juan de Fuca Ridge using military hydrophone
arrays. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22: 131−134.
Fullarton, J.G., Dando, P.R., Sargent, J.R., Southward, A.J. and
Southward, E.C., 1995. Fatty acids of hydrothermal vent Ridgeia
piscesae and inshore bivalves containing symbiotic bacteria. J. Mar.
Biol. Assoc. UK, 75: 455−468.
Furnes, H., Thorseth, I.H., Tumyr, O., Torsvik, T. and Fisk, M.R.,
1996. Microbial activity in the alteration of glass from pillow lavas
from Hole 896A. Proc. ODP Sci. Rep., 148: 191−214.
Fustec, A., Desbruy` eres, D. and Juniper, S.K., 1987. Deep-sea
hydrothermal vent communities at 13ºN on the East Pacific Rise:
microdistribution and temporal variations. Biol. Oceanogr., 4:
121−164.
Fustec, A., Desbruy` eres, D. and Laubier, L., 1988. Estimation de la
biomasse des peuplements associ´ es aux sources hydrothermales
profondes de la dorsale du Pacifique oriental `
a 13ºN. Oceanol.
Acta, 8: 15−22. Special publication.
Gaill, F., Desbruy` eres, D., Prieur, D. and Alayse-Danet, A.M.,
1986. Les relations d’une polych` ete aves ses bact´ eries ´
epibiontes
(Alvinella pompejana des sources hydrothermales profondes).
Deuxi` eme Coll. Int. Bacteriol. Mar. IFREMER Actes Coll., 3:
401−406.
Gebruk, A.V., Pimenov, N.V. and Savvichev, A.S., 1993. Feeding
specialization of bresiliid shrimps in the TAG site hydrothermal
community. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 98: 247−253.
Gebruk, A.V., Galkin, S.V., Vereshchaka, A.L., Moskalev, L.I.
and Southward, A.J., 1997. Ecology and biogeography of the
hydrothermal vent fauna of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Adv. Mar.
Biol., 32: 93−144.
Gebruk, A.V., Southward, E.C., Kennedy, H. and Southward, A.J.,
2000. Food sources, behaviour and distribution of hydrothermal
vent shrimps at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK,
80: 383−393.
Geistdoerfer, P., Auzende, J.-M., Batiza, R., Bideau, D., Cormier,
M.-H., Fouquet, Y., Lagabrielle, Y., Sinton, J. and Spadea, P.,
1995. Hydrothermalisme et communaut´ es animales associ´ ees sur
la dorsale du Pacifique oriental entre 17ºS et 19ºS (campagne
Naudur, decembre 1993). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. III, 320:
47−54.
Gold, T., 1992. The deep, hot biosphere. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.,
89: 6045−6049.
Gonthier, E., Faug` eres, J.-C., Bobier, C., Griboulard, R., Huygues, P.,
Masse, L. and Pujol, C., 1994. Le prisme d’accretion Sud-Barbade.
Aquitaine Ocean, 1: 1−105.
Grassle, J.F. and Maciolek, N.J., 1992. Deep-sea species richness:
regional and local diversity estimates from quantitative bottom
samples. Am. Nat., 139: 313−341.
Grassle, J.F., Brown-Leger, L.S., Morse-Porteous, L.S., Petrecca, R.F.
and Williams, I., 1985. Deep-sea fauna in the vicinity of
hydrothermal vents. Biol. Soc. Wash. Bull., 6: 443−452.
Gustafson, R.G., Turner, R.D., Lutz, R.A. and Vrijenhoek, R.C.,
1998. A new genus and five new species of mussels (Bivalvia,
Mytilidae) from deep-sea sulfide/hydrocarbon seeps in the Gulf of
Mexico. Malacologia, 40: 63−112.
Hannington, M.D., Jonasson, I.R., Herzig, P.M. and Peterson, S.,
1995. Physical and chemical processes of seafloor mineralization
at mid-ocean ridges. In: S.E. Humphris, R.A. Zierenberg,
L.S. Mullineaux and R.E. Thomson (Editors), Seafloor
Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological and
Geological Interactions. Geophys. Monogr. Am. Geophys. Union,
91: 115−157.
Hashimoto, J., Ohta, S., Tanaka, T., Hotta, H., Matsuzawa, S. and
Sakai, H., 1989. Deep-sea communities dominated by the giant
clam, Calyptogena soyoae, along the slope foot of Hatsushima
Island, Sagami Bay, Central Japan. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol.
Palaeoecol., 71: 179−192.
Hashimoto, J., Ohta, S., Fujikura, K., Fugiwara, Y. and Sukizaki, S.,
1995. Life habit of Vesicomyid Clam, Calyptogena soyoae, and
hydrogen sulfide concentration in interstitial waters in Sagami Bay,
Japan. J. Oceanogr., 51: 341−350.
Haymon, R.M., Fornari, D.J., Von Damm, K.L., Lilley, M.D., Perfit,
M.R., Edmond, J.M., Shanks III, W.C., Lutz, R.A., Grebmeier, J.M.,
Carbotte, S.M., Wright, D., McLaughlin, E., Smith, M., Beedle, N.
and Olson, E.J., 1993. Volcanic eruption of the mid-ocean ridge
along the East Pacific Rise crest at 9º45.52 N: direct submersible
observations of sea floor phenomena associated with an eruption
event in April, 1991. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 119: 85−101.
Hecker, B., 1985. Fauna from a cold sulfur-seep in the Gulf of Mexico:
comparison with hydrothermal vent communities and evolutionary
implications. Bull. Biol. Soc. Wash., 6: 465−473.
Henry, P., Foucher, J.-P., Le Pichon, X., Sibuet, M., Kobayashi, K.,
Tarits, P., Chamot-Rooke, N., Furuta, T. and Schultheiss, P.,
1992. Interpretation of temperature measurements from the KaikoNankai cruise: modeling of fluid flow in clam colonies. Earth
Planet. Sci. Lett., 109: 355−371.
Henry, P., Le Pichon, X., Lallemant, S., Lance, S., Martin, J.B.,
Foucher, J.-P., Fiala-M´ edioni, A., Rostek, F., Guilhaumou, N.,
Pranal, V. and Castrec, M., 1996. Fluid flow in and around a
mud volcano field seaward of the Barbados accretionary wedge:
results from Manon cruise. J. Geophys. Res., 101: 297−323.
Herring, P.J. and Dixon, D.R., 1998. Extensive deep-sea dispersal of
postlarval shrimp from a hydrothermal vent. Deep-Sea Res. I, 45:
2105−2118.
Hessler, R.R., Smithey, W.M. and Keller, C.H., 1985. Spatial and
temporal variation of giant clams, tube worms and mussels at
deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Bull. Biol. Soc. Wash., 6: 411−428.
Hessler, R.R., Smithey, W.M., Boudrias, M.A., Keller, C.H., Lutz,
R.A. and Childress, J.J., 1988. Temporal change in megafauna
at the Rose Garden hydrothermal vent (Galapagos Rift; eastern
tropical Pacific). Deep-Sea Res., 35: 1681−1709.
Holden, J.F., Summit, M. and Baross, J.A., 1998. Thermophilic and
hyperthermophilic microorganisms in 3–30ºC hydrothermal fluids
following a deep-sea volcanic eruption. FEMS Microbial Ecol.,
25: 33−41.
Holm, N.G., 1992. Why are hydrothermal systems proposed as
plausible environments for the origin of life? Origins Life Evol.
Biosphere, 22: 5−14.
Jannasch, H.W., 1997. Biocatalytic transformations of hydrothermal
fluids. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 355: 475−486.
Jannasch, H.W. and Wirsen, C.O., 1981. Morphological survey
of microbial mats near deep-sea thermal vents. Appl. Environ.
Microbiol., 41: 528−538.
Jensen, P., Aagaard, I., Burke Jr., R.A., Dando, P.R., Jørgensen, N.O.,
Kuijpers, A., Laier, T., O’Hara, S.C.M. and Schmaljohann, R.,
Verena TUNNICLIFFE et al.
and Geological Interactions. Geophys. Monogr. Am. Geophys.
Union, 91: 1−46.
Fox, C.G., Radford, W.E., Dziak, R.P., Lau, T.-K., Matsumoto, H. and
Schreiner, A.E., 1995. Acoustic detection of a seafloor spreading
episode on the Juan de Fuca Ridge using military hydrophone
arrays. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22: 131−134.
Fullarton, J.G., Dando, P.R., Sargent, J.R., Southward, A.J. and
Southward, E.C., 1995. Fatty acids of hydrothermal vent Ridgeia
piscesae and inshore bivalves containing symbiotic bacteria. J. Mar.
Biol. Assoc. UK, 75: 455−468.
Furnes, H., Thorseth, I.H., Tumyr, O., Torsvik, T. and Fisk, M.R.,
1996. Microbial activity in the alteration of glass from pillow lavas
from Hole 896A. Proc. ODP Sci. Rep., 148: 191−214.
Fustec, A., Desbruy` eres, D. and Juniper, S.K., 1987. Deep-sea
hydrothermal vent communities at 13ºN on the East Pacific Rise:
microdistribution and temporal variations. Biol. Oceanogr., 4:
121−164.
Fustec, A., Desbruy` eres, D. and Laubier, L., 1988. Estimation de la
biomasse des peuplements associ´ es aux sources hydrothermales
profondes de la dorsale du Pacifique oriental `
a 13ºN. Oceanol.
Acta, 8: 15−22. Special publication.
Gaill, F., Desbruy` eres, D., Prieur, D. and Alayse-Danet, A.M.,
1986. Les relations d’une polych` ete aves ses bact´ eries ´
epibiontes
(Alvinella pompejana des sources hydrothermales profondes).
Deuxi` eme Coll. Int. Bacteriol. Mar. IFREMER Actes Coll., 3:
401−406.
Gebruk, A.V., Pimenov, N.V. and Savvichev, A.S., 1993. Feeding
specialization of bresiliid shrimps in the TAG site hydrothermal
community. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 98: 247−253.
Gebruk, A.V., Galkin, S.V., Vereshchaka, A.L., Moskalev, L.I.
and Southward, A.J., 1997. Ecology and biogeography of the
hydrothermal vent fauna of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Adv. Mar.
Biol., 32: 93−144.
Gebruk, A.V., Southward, E.C., Kennedy, H. and Southward, A.J.,
2000. Food sources, behaviour and distribution of hydrothermal
vent shrimps at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK,
80: 383−393.
Geistdoerfer, P., Auzende, J.-M., Batiza, R., Bideau, D., Cormier,
M.-H., Fouquet, Y., Lagabrielle, Y., Sinton, J. and Spadea, P.,
1995. Hydrothermalisme et communaut´ es animales associ´ ees sur
la dorsale du Pacifique oriental entre 17ºS et 19ºS (campagne
Naudur, decembre 1993). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. III, 320:
47−54.
Gold, T., 1992. The deep, hot biosphere. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.,
89: 6045−6049.
Gonthier, E., Faug` eres, J.-C., Bobier, C., Griboulard, R., Huygues, P.,
Masse, L. and Pujol, C., 1994. Le prisme d’accretion Sud-Barbade.
Aquitaine Ocean, 1: 1−105.
Grassle, J.F. and Maciolek, N.J., 1992. Deep-sea species richness:
regional and local diversity estimates from quantitative bottom
samples. Am. Nat., 139: 313−341.
Grassle, J.F., Brown-Leger, L.S., Morse-Porteous, L.S., Petrecca, R.F.
and Williams, I., 1985. Deep-sea fauna in the vicinity of
hydrothermal vents. Biol. Soc. Wash. Bull., 6: 443−452.
Gustafson, R.G., Turner, R.D., Lutz, R.A. and Vrijenhoek, R.C.,
1998. A new genus and five new species of mussels (Bivalvia,
Mytilidae) from deep-sea sulfide/hydrocarbon seeps in the Gulf of
Mexico. Malacologia, 40: 63−112.
Hannington, M.D., Jonasson, I.R., Herzig, P.M. and Peterson, S.,
1995. Physical and chemical processes of seafloor mineralization
at mid-ocean ridges. In: S.E. Humphris, R.A. Zierenberg,
L.S. Mullineaux and R.E. Thomson (Editors), Seafloor
Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological and
Geological Interactions. Geophys. Monogr. Am. Geophys. Union,
91: 115−157.
Hashimoto, J., Ohta, S., Tanaka, T., Hotta, H., Matsuzawa, S. and
Sakai, H., 1989. Deep-sea communities dominated by the giant
clam, Calyptogena soyoae, along the slope foot of Hatsushima
Island, Sagami Bay, Central Japan. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol.
Palaeoecol., 71: 179−192.
Hashimoto, J., Ohta, S., Fujikura, K., Fugiwara, Y. and Sukizaki, S.,
1995. Life habit of Vesicomyid Clam, Calyptogena soyoae, and
hydrogen sulfide concentration in interstitial waters in Sagami Bay,
Japan. J. Oceanogr., 51: 341−350.
Haymon, R.M., Fornari, D.J., Von Damm, K.L., Lilley, M.D., Perfit,
M.R., Edmond, J.M., Shanks III, W.C., Lutz, R.A., Grebmeier, J.M.,
Carbotte, S.M., Wright, D., McLaughlin, E., Smith, M., Beedle, N.
and Olson, E.J., 1993. Volcanic eruption of the mid-ocean ridge
along the East Pacific Rise crest at 9º45.52 N: direct submersible
observations of sea floor phenomena associated with an eruption
event in April, 1991. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 119: 85−101.
Hecker, B., 1985. Fauna from a cold sulfur-seep in the Gulf of Mexico:
comparison with hydrothermal vent communities and evolutionary
implications. Bull. Biol. Soc. Wash., 6: 465−473.
Henry, P., Foucher, J.-P., Le Pichon, X., Sibuet, M., Kobayashi, K.,
Tarits, P., Chamot-Rooke, N., Furuta, T. and Schultheiss, P.,
1992. Interpretation of temperature measurements from the KaikoNankai cruise: modeling of fluid flow in clam colonies. Earth
Planet. Sci. Lett., 109: 355−371.
Henry, P., Le Pichon, X., Lallemant, S., Lance, S., Martin, J.B.,
Foucher, J.-P., Fiala-M´ edioni, A., Rostek, F., Guilhaumou, N.,
Pranal, V. and Castrec, M., 1996. Fluid flow in and around a
mud volcano field seaward of the Barbados accretionary wedge:
results from Manon cruise. J. Geophys. Res., 101: 297−323.
Herring, P.J. and Dixon, D.R., 1998. Extensive deep-sea dispersal of
postlarval shrimp from a hydrothermal vent. Deep-Sea Res. I, 45:
2105−2118.
Hessler, R.R., Smithey, W.M. and Keller, C.H., 1985. Spatial and
temporal variation of giant clams, tube worms and mussels at
deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Bull. Biol. Soc. Wash., 6: 411−428.
Hessler, R.R., Smithey, W.M., Boudrias, M.A., Keller, C.H., Lutz,
R.A. and Childress, J.J., 1988. Temporal change in megafauna
at the Rose Garden hydrothermal vent (Galapagos Rift; eastern
tropical Pacific). Deep-Sea Res., 35: 1681−1709.
Holden, J.F., Summit, M. and Baross, J.A., 1998. Thermophilic and
hyperthermophilic microorganisms in 3–30ºC hydrothermal fluids
following a deep-sea volcanic eruption. FEMS Microbial Ecol.,
25: 33−41.
Holm, N.G., 1992. Why are hydrothermal systems proposed as
plausible environments for the origin of life? Origins Life Evol.
Biosphere, 22: 5−14.
Jannasch, H.W., 1997. Biocatalytic transformations of hydrothermal
fluids. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 355: 475−486.
Jannasch, H.W. and Wirsen, C.O., 1981. Morphological survey
of microbial mats near deep-sea thermal vents. Appl. Environ.
Microbiol., 41: 528−538.
Jensen, P., Aagaard, I., Burke Jr., R.A., Dando, P.R., Jørgensen, N.O.,
Kuijpers, A., Laier, T., O’Hara, S.C.M. and Schmaljohann, R.,