40
Climatic Geomorphology
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1
1
..... s -'~
,-.~F "~
v
,_ ~
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9 ~
Accumulation (c) I"
Eo~
9
=
=
o~
~
./"
~8
[
[
v
/,/Balance(b)
(~
~,
l E ,.o
o
j/
2 ~
X
/ ~s
o
-~,"
,
,
s
1 ....... ,,' Summer i
i
='',, ..........
,~Dlat~on [a)
I ..... n
"~
r
Winter season
/ ~
-~
I
-
"d
~',.
-Q
I
E o ~
Balance year
~
X
z
-~1
E_~
Figure 2.4. Graphical explanation of the mass balances in glaciers (in Andrews, 1975).
!
I1970-71
1965-66
1960-61
1955-56
300cm 200
100
0
ablation (-)
1950-51
1945-46
! :
!
i
I
"~, I 1 !
0
100
200cm
accumulation (+)
Figure 2.5. Mass balance for the period 1945-1973 in Storglaci~iren (Sweden) in which the annual
accumulation, ablation and net balance are expressed (Ostrem et al., 1973).
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