40
M. M. Dorgham
Cloern JE (2001) Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal eutrophication problem. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 210:223–253
Codd GA, Beattie KA, Raggett SL et al. (1997) The evaluation of envirogard microcystin plate and tube kits. Environ. Agency, p 47
Conley DJ, Schelske CL, Stoermer EF et al. (1993) Modification of
silica biogeochemistry with eutrophication in aquatic systems. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 101:179–192
Cooper SR (1995) Chesapeake Bay watershed historical land use:
impact on water quality and diatom communities. Ecol Appl 5:703–
723
Cooper TF, Uthicke S, Humphrey C, Fabricius KE et al. (2007) Gradients in water column nutrients, sediment parameters, irradiance
and coral reef development in the Whitsunday region, central Great
Barrier Reef. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 74:458–470
Cox EF, Ribes M, Kinzie RA et al. (2006) Temporal and spatial scaling
of planktonic responses to nutrient inputs into a subtropical embayment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 324:19–35
Crosbie ND, Furnas MJ (2001) Abundance distribution and flow-cytometric characterization of picophytoprokaryote populations in central (17 degrees S) and southern (20 degrees S) shelf waters of the
great barrier reef. J Plankton Res 23:809–828
Daro MH, Breton E, Antajan E, Gasparini S, Rousseau V et al. (2006)
Do phaeocystis colony blooms affect zooplankton in the Belgian
coastal zone? In: Rousseau V et al. (eds) Current status of eutrophication in the Belgian coastal zone. pp 61–72
Delesalle B, Pichon M, Frankignoulle M, Gattuso JP et al. (1993)
Effects of a cyclone on coral reef phytoplankton biomass, primary
production and composition (Moorea Island French Polynesia). J
Plankton Res 15:1413–1423
Desprez M, Rybarczyk H, Wilson JG, Ducrotoy JP, Sueur F, Olivesi R,
Elkaim B et al. (1992) Biological impact of eutrophication in the
bay of Somme and the induction and impact of anoxia Nether J Sea
Res 30:149–159
DeVantier L, De’ath G, Turak E, Done T, Fabricius K et al. (2006) Species richness and community structure of reef-building corals on the
nearshore Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 25:329–340
Diaz RJ, Rosenberg R (1995) Marine Benthic hypoxia: a review of its
ecological effects and the behavioural responses of benthic macrofauna. Oceanogr Marin Biol 33:245
Done TJ (1992) Phase shifts in coral reef communities and their ecological significance. Hydrobiologia 247:121–132
Dorgham (2011) Eutrophication problem in Egypt. In:Ansari AA, Gill
SS, Lanza GR, Rast W (eds) Eutrophication: causes, consequences
and control. Springer, The Netherlands, pp 171–194
Dorgham MM, Abdel-Aziz NE, El-Deeb KZ, Okbah MA et al. (2004)
Eutrophication problem in the Western Harbour of Alexandria,
Egypt. Oceanologia 46:1–20
Dortch Q, Whitledge TE (1992) Does nitrogen or silicon limit phytoplankton production in the Mississippi River plume and nearby
regions? Cont Shelf Res 12:1293–1309
EEA (1999) Nutrients in European ecosystems. European Environment
Agency. Environmental assessment report 4, Copenhagen, Denmark, p 155
EEA (2001) Eutrophication in Europe’s coastal waters. European Environment Agency Topic report Number 7, p 86, Copenhagen, Denmark
European Communities (2002) Eutrophication and health. World
Health Organization regional Office for Europe. Luxembourg
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 40,
ISBN 92-894-4413-4 (server (http://europa.eu.int)
Fabricius KE (2005) Effects of terrestrial runoff on the ecology of corals
and coral reefs: Review and synthesis. Mar Pollut Bull 50:125–146
Fabricius KE (2007) Conceptual model of the effects of terrestrial runoff on the ecology of corals and coral reefs of the GBR. Report
to the Australian Government’s Marine and Tropical Sciences
Research Facility (MTSRF), p 24
Fabricius KE, Okaji K, De’ath G et al. (2010) Three lines of evidence to
link outbreaks of the crown-of-thornsseastar Acanthaster planci to
the release of larval food limitation. Coral Reefs 29:593–605
Flemer D, Mackiernan G, Nehlsen W, Tippie V et al. (1983) Chesapeake Bay: A profile of environmental change. US Environmental
Protection Agency. Chesapeake Bay Program Office, Annapolis,
Maryland, pp 200
Foden J, Devlin MJ, Mills DK, Malcolm SJ et al. (2011) Searching for
undesirable disturbance: an application of the OSPAR eutrophication assessment method to marine waters of England and Wales.
Biogeochemistry 106(2):157–175
Furnas MA, Mitchell M, Skuza M, J B (2005) In the other 90 %: phytoplankton responses to enhanced nutrient availability in the Great
Barrier Reef Lagoon. Mar Pollut Bull 51:253–265
Gin KYH, Lin X, Zhang S et al. (2000) Dynamics and size structure
of phytoplankton in the coastal waters of Singapore. J Plankt Res
22:1465–1484
Glibert PM, HeiL CA, Hollander D, Revilla M, Hoare A, Alexander J,
Murasko S et al. (2004) Evidence for dissolved organic nitrogen and
phosphorus uptake during a cyanobacterial bloom in Florida Bay.
Marin Ecol Progr Ser 280:73–83
Gobler CJ, Lonsdale DJ, Boyer GL et al. (2005) A synthesis and review
of causes and impact of harmful brown tide blooms caused by the
alga, Aureococcus anophagefferens. Estuaries 28:726–749
Graneli E, Risinger L (1995) Was the Chrysochromulina polylepis
bloom in 1988 caused by a release of cobalt or vitamin B12 from a
previous bloom of Skeletonema costatum? Harmful algal blooms.
In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Toxic Marine
Phytoplankton, Lavoisier, Nantes, France, pp 223–229
Graneli E, Turner JT (2008) Ecology of harmful algae. Springer-Verlag,
Berlin
Gray JS (1992) Eutrophication in the sea. In: Colombo G, Ferrari I,
Ceccherelli VU, Rossi R (eds) Marine eutrophication and population dynamics. Proc 25th Eur Mar Biol Symp. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, pp 3–15
Guzman HM, Cortes J, Glynn PW, Richmond RH et al. (1990) Coral
mortality associated with dinoflagellate blooms in the eastern
pacific Costa Rica and Panama. Marin Ecol Progr Ser 60:299–304
Hallegraeff GM (1993) A review of harmful algal blooms and their
apparent global increase. Phycologia 32:79–99
Hallock P, Lidz BH, Cockey-Burkhard EM, Donnelly KB et al. (2003)
Foraminifera as bioindicators in coral reef assessment and monitoring: the Foram index. Environ Monit Assess 81:221–238
Hansen BW, Hygum BH, Brozek M et al. (2000) Food web interactions
in a Calanus finmarchicus dominated pelagic ecosystem. J Plankton
Res 22:569–588
Hart RC, Wragg PD (2009) Recent blooms of the dinoflagellate Ceratium in Albert Falls Dam (KZN): history, causes, spatial features
and impacts on a reservoir ecosystem and its zooplankton. Water
SA Online 35:455–468
Hayward RS, Margraf FJ (1987) Eutrophication effects on prey size
and food available to Yellow Perch in Lake Erie. Transact Americ
Fish Soc 116:210–223
Heck JRKL, Valentine JF (2007) The primacy of top-down effects in
shallow benthic ecosystems. Estu Coasts 30:371–381
Herman PMJ, Hemminga MA, Nienhuis PH, Verschuure JM, Wessel
EGJ et al. (1996) Wax and wane of eelgrass Zostera marina and
water column silica levels. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 144:303–307
Heckjr KL, Valentine JF (2007) The primacy of top-down effects in
shallow benthic ecosystems. Estu Coasts 30(3): 371–381
Hoegh-Guldberg O, Mumby PJ, Hooten AJ, Steneck RS, Greenfield P,
Gomez E, Harvell CD, Sale PF, Edwards AJ, Caldeira K, Knowlton
N, Eakin CM, Iglesias-Prieto R, Muthiga N, Bradbury RH, Dubi A,
Hatziolos ME et al. (2007) Coral reefs under rapid climate change
and ocean acidification. Science 318:1737–1742
Hsieh CH, Sakai Y, Ban S, Ishikawa K, Ishikawa T, Ichise S, Yamamura
N, Kumagai M et al. (2011) Eutrophication and warming effects on
M. M. Dorgham
Cloern JE (2001) Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal eutrophication problem. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 210:223–253
Codd GA, Beattie KA, Raggett SL et al. (1997) The evaluation of envirogard microcystin plate and tube kits. Environ. Agency, p 47
Conley DJ, Schelske CL, Stoermer EF et al. (1993) Modification of
silica biogeochemistry with eutrophication in aquatic systems. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 101:179–192
Cooper SR (1995) Chesapeake Bay watershed historical land use:
impact on water quality and diatom communities. Ecol Appl 5:703–
723
Cooper TF, Uthicke S, Humphrey C, Fabricius KE et al. (2007) Gradients in water column nutrients, sediment parameters, irradiance
and coral reef development in the Whitsunday region, central Great
Barrier Reef. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 74:458–470
Cox EF, Ribes M, Kinzie RA et al. (2006) Temporal and spatial scaling
of planktonic responses to nutrient inputs into a subtropical embayment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 324:19–35
Crosbie ND, Furnas MJ (2001) Abundance distribution and flow-cytometric characterization of picophytoprokaryote populations in central (17 degrees S) and southern (20 degrees S) shelf waters of the
great barrier reef. J Plankton Res 23:809–828
Daro MH, Breton E, Antajan E, Gasparini S, Rousseau V et al. (2006)
Do phaeocystis colony blooms affect zooplankton in the Belgian
coastal zone? In: Rousseau V et al. (eds) Current status of eutrophication in the Belgian coastal zone. pp 61–72
Delesalle B, Pichon M, Frankignoulle M, Gattuso JP et al. (1993)
Effects of a cyclone on coral reef phytoplankton biomass, primary
production and composition (Moorea Island French Polynesia). J
Plankton Res 15:1413–1423
Desprez M, Rybarczyk H, Wilson JG, Ducrotoy JP, Sueur F, Olivesi R,
Elkaim B et al. (1992) Biological impact of eutrophication in the
bay of Somme and the induction and impact of anoxia Nether J Sea
Res 30:149–159
DeVantier L, De’ath G, Turak E, Done T, Fabricius K et al. (2006) Species richness and community structure of reef-building corals on the
nearshore Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 25:329–340
Diaz RJ, Rosenberg R (1995) Marine Benthic hypoxia: a review of its
ecological effects and the behavioural responses of benthic macrofauna. Oceanogr Marin Biol 33:245
Done TJ (1992) Phase shifts in coral reef communities and their ecological significance. Hydrobiologia 247:121–132
Dorgham (2011) Eutrophication problem in Egypt. In:Ansari AA, Gill
SS, Lanza GR, Rast W (eds) Eutrophication: causes, consequences
and control. Springer, The Netherlands, pp 171–194
Dorgham MM, Abdel-Aziz NE, El-Deeb KZ, Okbah MA et al. (2004)
Eutrophication problem in the Western Harbour of Alexandria,
Egypt. Oceanologia 46:1–20
Dortch Q, Whitledge TE (1992) Does nitrogen or silicon limit phytoplankton production in the Mississippi River plume and nearby
regions? Cont Shelf Res 12:1293–1309
EEA (1999) Nutrients in European ecosystems. European Environment
Agency. Environmental assessment report 4, Copenhagen, Denmark, p 155
EEA (2001) Eutrophication in Europe’s coastal waters. European Environment Agency Topic report Number 7, p 86, Copenhagen, Denmark
European Communities (2002) Eutrophication and health. World
Health Organization regional Office for Europe. Luxembourg
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 40,
ISBN 92-894-4413-4 (server (http://europa.eu.int)
Fabricius KE (2005) Effects of terrestrial runoff on the ecology of corals
and coral reefs: Review and synthesis. Mar Pollut Bull 50:125–146
Fabricius KE (2007) Conceptual model of the effects of terrestrial runoff on the ecology of corals and coral reefs of the GBR. Report
to the Australian Government’s Marine and Tropical Sciences
Research Facility (MTSRF), p 24
Fabricius KE, Okaji K, De’ath G et al. (2010) Three lines of evidence to
link outbreaks of the crown-of-thornsseastar Acanthaster planci to
the release of larval food limitation. Coral Reefs 29:593–605
Flemer D, Mackiernan G, Nehlsen W, Tippie V et al. (1983) Chesapeake Bay: A profile of environmental change. US Environmental
Protection Agency. Chesapeake Bay Program Office, Annapolis,
Maryland, pp 200
Foden J, Devlin MJ, Mills DK, Malcolm SJ et al. (2011) Searching for
undesirable disturbance: an application of the OSPAR eutrophication assessment method to marine waters of England and Wales.
Biogeochemistry 106(2):157–175
Furnas MA, Mitchell M, Skuza M, J B (2005) In the other 90 %: phytoplankton responses to enhanced nutrient availability in the Great
Barrier Reef Lagoon. Mar Pollut Bull 51:253–265
Gin KYH, Lin X, Zhang S et al. (2000) Dynamics and size structure
of phytoplankton in the coastal waters of Singapore. J Plankt Res
22:1465–1484
Glibert PM, HeiL CA, Hollander D, Revilla M, Hoare A, Alexander J,
Murasko S et al. (2004) Evidence for dissolved organic nitrogen and
phosphorus uptake during a cyanobacterial bloom in Florida Bay.
Marin Ecol Progr Ser 280:73–83
Gobler CJ, Lonsdale DJ, Boyer GL et al. (2005) A synthesis and review
of causes and impact of harmful brown tide blooms caused by the
alga, Aureococcus anophagefferens. Estuaries 28:726–749
Graneli E, Risinger L (1995) Was the Chrysochromulina polylepis
bloom in 1988 caused by a release of cobalt or vitamin B12 from a
previous bloom of Skeletonema costatum? Harmful algal blooms.
In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Toxic Marine
Phytoplankton, Lavoisier, Nantes, France, pp 223–229
Graneli E, Turner JT (2008) Ecology of harmful algae. Springer-Verlag,
Berlin
Gray JS (1992) Eutrophication in the sea. In: Colombo G, Ferrari I,
Ceccherelli VU, Rossi R (eds) Marine eutrophication and population dynamics. Proc 25th Eur Mar Biol Symp. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, pp 3–15
Guzman HM, Cortes J, Glynn PW, Richmond RH et al. (1990) Coral
mortality associated with dinoflagellate blooms in the eastern
pacific Costa Rica and Panama. Marin Ecol Progr Ser 60:299–304
Hallegraeff GM (1993) A review of harmful algal blooms and their
apparent global increase. Phycologia 32:79–99
Hallock P, Lidz BH, Cockey-Burkhard EM, Donnelly KB et al. (2003)
Foraminifera as bioindicators in coral reef assessment and monitoring: the Foram index. Environ Monit Assess 81:221–238
Hansen BW, Hygum BH, Brozek M et al. (2000) Food web interactions
in a Calanus finmarchicus dominated pelagic ecosystem. J Plankton
Res 22:569–588
Hart RC, Wragg PD (2009) Recent blooms of the dinoflagellate Ceratium in Albert Falls Dam (KZN): history, causes, spatial features
and impacts on a reservoir ecosystem and its zooplankton. Water
SA Online 35:455–468
Hayward RS, Margraf FJ (1987) Eutrophication effects on prey size
and food available to Yellow Perch in Lake Erie. Transact Americ
Fish Soc 116:210–223
Heck JRKL, Valentine JF (2007) The primacy of top-down effects in
shallow benthic ecosystems. Estu Coasts 30:371–381
Herman PMJ, Hemminga MA, Nienhuis PH, Verschuure JM, Wessel
EGJ et al. (1996) Wax and wane of eelgrass Zostera marina and
water column silica levels. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 144:303–307
Heckjr KL, Valentine JF (2007) The primacy of top-down effects in
shallow benthic ecosystems. Estu Coasts 30(3): 371–381
Hoegh-Guldberg O, Mumby PJ, Hooten AJ, Steneck RS, Greenfield P,
Gomez E, Harvell CD, Sale PF, Edwards AJ, Caldeira K, Knowlton
N, Eakin CM, Iglesias-Prieto R, Muthiga N, Bradbury RH, Dubi A,
Hatziolos ME et al. (2007) Coral reefs under rapid climate change
and ocean acidification. Science 318:1737–1742
Hsieh CH, Sakai Y, Ban S, Ishikawa K, Ishikawa T, Ichise S, Yamamura
N, Kumagai M et al. (2011) Eutrophication and warming effects on