39
of the hypoxia-tolerant foraminiferan Fursenkoina sp. since
the 1950s and disappearance of the more sensitive Quinqueloculina sp. in the 1870s in sediments of the Mississippi River
Bight indicates the oxygen depletion (Rabalais et al. 1996).
References
Ambio (1990) Special Issue. Marine eutrophication. Ambio 19:102–
176
Andrén E (1999) Changes in the composition of the diatom flora during the last century indicate increased eutrophication of the older
estuary, south-western Baltic Sea. Est Coast Shelf Sci 48:665–676
Anderson DM, Glibert PM, Burkholder JM et al (2002) Harmful algal
blooms and eutrophication: nutrient sources, composition, and consequences. Estuaries 25:704–726
Andersson L, Rydberg L (1993) Exchange of water and nutrients
between the Skagerrak and the Kattegat. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci
36:159–181
Anderson CR, Brzenzinski MA, Washburn L, Kudela R et al. (2006)
Circulation and environmental conditions during a toxigenic
Pseudo-nitzschia australis bloom in the Santa Barbara Channel,
California. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 327:119–133
Anderson DM, Burkholder JM, Cochlan WP, Glibert PM, Gobler
CJ, Heil CA, Kudela R, Parsons ML, Rensel JEJ, Townsend DW,
Trainer VL, Vargo GA et al (2008) Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: examining linkages from selected coastal regions of the
United States. Harmful Algae 8:39–53
Anon (1993) North Sea-Sub-region 8. Assessment Report 1993. North
Sea Task Force. State Pollution Control Authority (SFT), Norway,
pp 79
Araújo MA, Pinto-Coelho RM (1998) Producao e consumo carbono
organico na comunidade planctonica da represa da Pampulha, Belo
Horizonte. MG Rev. Bress Biol 58:403–414
Baden SP, Loo LO, Pihl L, Rosenberg R et al. (1990) Effects of eutrophication on benthic communities including fish: Swedish west
coast. Ambio 19:113–122
Bandy OL, Ingle JC Jr, Resig JM et al. (1965) Foraminiferal trends,
Hyperion outfall, California. Limnol Oceanogr 10:314–332
Barmawidjaja DM, Van Der Zwaan GJ, Jorissen FJ, Puskaric S et al.
(1995) 150 years of eutrophication in the northern Adriatic Sea:
evidence from a benthic foraminiferal record. Marine Geolog
122:367–384
Bauman AG, Burt JA, Feary DA, Marquis E, Usseglio P et al. (2010)
Tropical harmful algal blooms: an emerging threat to coral reef
communities? Mar Poll Bull 60:2117–2122
Bell PRF, Elmetri I (1995) Ecological indicators of large scale eutrophication in the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) Lagoon. Arnbio 24:208–215
Bell PRF, Tomascik T (1993) The demise of the fringing coral reefs of
Barbados and of regions in the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) lagoon—
impacts of eutrophication. Proceedings of the colloquium on global
aspects of coral reefs, Miami. pp 319–325
Bell PRF, Lapointe BR, Elmetri I et al. (2007) Re-evaluation of
ENCORE: support for the eutrophication threshold model for coral
reefs. Ambio 36:416–424
Birkeland C (1977) The importance of rate of biomass accumulation in
early successional stages of benthic communities to the survival of
coral recruits. In: Taylor DL (ed) Proceedings of Third International
Coral Reef Symposium Vol 1: Biology. Rosenstiel School of Marine
and Atmospheric Science, Miami, pp 15–21
Birkeland C (1988) Second order ecological effects of nutrient input
into coral communities. Galaxea 7:91–100
Björk M, Mohammed SM, Biorklund M, Semesi A et al. (1995) Corraline algae important coral-reef builders threatened by pollution.
Ambio 24:502–505
Boechat IG (2000) Modificações na composição bioquímica do seston
no reservatório da Pampulha, MG, ao longo de ciclos nictemerais,
com ênfase na comunidade fitoplanctônica. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, pp 96
Boesch DF, Rabalais NN (1991) Effects of hypoxia on continental shelf
benthos: comparisons between the New York Bight and the Northern Gulf of Mexico. GSL.SP.1991.058.01.02 Geological Society,
London. Special Publications 58:27–34
Bonsdorff E (1992) Drifting algae and zoobenthos—effects on settling
and community structure. Netherlands J Sea Res 30:57–62
Borum J (1996) Shallow water and land/sea boundries. In: Jørgensen
BB, Richardson K (eds) Eutrophication in a coastal marine environment. Coast Estuar Stud 52:179–203
Boström C, Bonsdorff E, Kangas P, Norkko A et al. (2002) long-term
changes of a brackish-water eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) community indicate effects of coastal eutrophication. Estuar Coast Shelf
Sci 55:795–804
Brand LE, Compton A (2007) Long-term increase in Karenia brevis
abundance along the Southwest Florida Coast. Harmful Algae
6:232–252
Breitburg DL, Sanders JG, Gilmour CC (1999) Variability in responses
to nutrients and trace elements, and transmission of stressor effects
through an estuarine food web. Limnol Oceanogr Methods 44(3,
part 2):837–863
Bricker SB, Clement CG, Pirhall DE, Orlando SP, Farrow DRG (1999)
National estuarine eutrophication assessment: effects of nutrient
enrichment in the nation’s estuaries. NOAA, National Ocean Service, Special Projects Office and the National Centers for Coastal
Ocean Science. Silver Spring, pp 71
Brock RE, Smith SV (1983) Response of coral reef cryptofauna communities to food and space. Coral Reefs 1:179–183
Brodie JE (1997) Nutrients in the Great Barrier Reef region. In: Cosser
P (ed) Nutrients in marine and estuarine environments. State of the
Environment technical paper series (Estuaries and the Sea). Environment Australia, Canberra, pp 7–28
Brodie J, Mitchell A (2006) Sediments and nutrients in north Queensland
tropical streams: changes with agricultural development and pristine condition status. CRC Reef Research Centre Technical Report
No. 62, CRC Reef Research Centre, Townsville, p 140
Brown BE (1997) Coral bleaching: causes and consequences. Coral
Reefs 16:129–138
Buskey EJ, Liu H, Collumb C, Bersano JGF et al. (2001) The decline
and recovery of a persistent Texas brown tide algal bloom in the
Laguna Madre (Texas, USA). Estuaries 24:337–346
Caperon J, Cattell S, Krasnick G et al. (1971) Phytoplankton kinetics in
a subtropical estuary: eutrophication. Limnol Oceanogr 16:599–607
Cardoso PG, Pardal MA, Lillebø AI, Ferreira SM, Raffaelli D, Marques
JC et al. (2004) Dynamic changes in seagrass assemblages under
eutrophication and implications for recovery. J Exper Mar Biol Ecol
302:233–248
CEC (1991) Council Directive of 21 May 1991 concerning urban
waste water treatment (91/271/EEC). Offic Jour Europ Commun
135:40–52
Chandra S, Zanden MJV, Heyvaert AC, Richards BC, Allen BC, Goldman CR et al. (2005) The effect of cultural eutrophication on the
coupling between primary producers and benthic consumers. Limnol Oceanogr 50:1368–1376
Chauvaud L, Jean F, Ragueneau O, Thouzeau G et al. (2000) Long-term
variation of the Bay of Brest ecosystem: benthic–pelagic coupling
revisited. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 200:35–48
Chorus I, Bartram J (1999) Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: a Guide
to Public Health Significance, Monitoring and Management. Für
WHO durch E & FN Spon/Chapman & Hall, London, pp 416
3 Effects of Eutrophication
of the hypoxia-tolerant foraminiferan Fursenkoina sp. since
the 1950s and disappearance of the more sensitive Quinqueloculina sp. in the 1870s in sediments of the Mississippi River
Bight indicates the oxygen depletion (Rabalais et al. 1996).
References
Ambio (1990) Special Issue. Marine eutrophication. Ambio 19:102–
176
Andrén E (1999) Changes in the composition of the diatom flora during the last century indicate increased eutrophication of the older
estuary, south-western Baltic Sea. Est Coast Shelf Sci 48:665–676
Anderson DM, Glibert PM, Burkholder JM et al (2002) Harmful algal
blooms and eutrophication: nutrient sources, composition, and consequences. Estuaries 25:704–726
Andersson L, Rydberg L (1993) Exchange of water and nutrients
between the Skagerrak and the Kattegat. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci
36:159–181
Anderson CR, Brzenzinski MA, Washburn L, Kudela R et al. (2006)
Circulation and environmental conditions during a toxigenic
Pseudo-nitzschia australis bloom in the Santa Barbara Channel,
California. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 327:119–133
Anderson DM, Burkholder JM, Cochlan WP, Glibert PM, Gobler
CJ, Heil CA, Kudela R, Parsons ML, Rensel JEJ, Townsend DW,
Trainer VL, Vargo GA et al (2008) Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: examining linkages from selected coastal regions of the
United States. Harmful Algae 8:39–53
Anon (1993) North Sea-Sub-region 8. Assessment Report 1993. North
Sea Task Force. State Pollution Control Authority (SFT), Norway,
pp 79
Araújo MA, Pinto-Coelho RM (1998) Producao e consumo carbono
organico na comunidade planctonica da represa da Pampulha, Belo
Horizonte. MG Rev. Bress Biol 58:403–414
Baden SP, Loo LO, Pihl L, Rosenberg R et al. (1990) Effects of eutrophication on benthic communities including fish: Swedish west
coast. Ambio 19:113–122
Bandy OL, Ingle JC Jr, Resig JM et al. (1965) Foraminiferal trends,
Hyperion outfall, California. Limnol Oceanogr 10:314–332
Barmawidjaja DM, Van Der Zwaan GJ, Jorissen FJ, Puskaric S et al.
(1995) 150 years of eutrophication in the northern Adriatic Sea:
evidence from a benthic foraminiferal record. Marine Geolog
122:367–384
Bauman AG, Burt JA, Feary DA, Marquis E, Usseglio P et al. (2010)
Tropical harmful algal blooms: an emerging threat to coral reef
communities? Mar Poll Bull 60:2117–2122
Bell PRF, Elmetri I (1995) Ecological indicators of large scale eutrophication in the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) Lagoon. Arnbio 24:208–215
Bell PRF, Tomascik T (1993) The demise of the fringing coral reefs of
Barbados and of regions in the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) lagoon—
impacts of eutrophication. Proceedings of the colloquium on global
aspects of coral reefs, Miami. pp 319–325
Bell PRF, Lapointe BR, Elmetri I et al. (2007) Re-evaluation of
ENCORE: support for the eutrophication threshold model for coral
reefs. Ambio 36:416–424
Birkeland C (1977) The importance of rate of biomass accumulation in
early successional stages of benthic communities to the survival of
coral recruits. In: Taylor DL (ed) Proceedings of Third International
Coral Reef Symposium Vol 1: Biology. Rosenstiel School of Marine
and Atmospheric Science, Miami, pp 15–21
Birkeland C (1988) Second order ecological effects of nutrient input
into coral communities. Galaxea 7:91–100
Björk M, Mohammed SM, Biorklund M, Semesi A et al. (1995) Corraline algae important coral-reef builders threatened by pollution.
Ambio 24:502–505
Boechat IG (2000) Modificações na composição bioquímica do seston
no reservatório da Pampulha, MG, ao longo de ciclos nictemerais,
com ênfase na comunidade fitoplanctônica. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, pp 96
Boesch DF, Rabalais NN (1991) Effects of hypoxia on continental shelf
benthos: comparisons between the New York Bight and the Northern Gulf of Mexico. GSL.SP.1991.058.01.02 Geological Society,
London. Special Publications 58:27–34
Bonsdorff E (1992) Drifting algae and zoobenthos—effects on settling
and community structure. Netherlands J Sea Res 30:57–62
Borum J (1996) Shallow water and land/sea boundries. In: Jørgensen
BB, Richardson K (eds) Eutrophication in a coastal marine environment. Coast Estuar Stud 52:179–203
Boström C, Bonsdorff E, Kangas P, Norkko A et al. (2002) long-term
changes of a brackish-water eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) community indicate effects of coastal eutrophication. Estuar Coast Shelf
Sci 55:795–804
Brand LE, Compton A (2007) Long-term increase in Karenia brevis
abundance along the Southwest Florida Coast. Harmful Algae
6:232–252
Breitburg DL, Sanders JG, Gilmour CC (1999) Variability in responses
to nutrients and trace elements, and transmission of stressor effects
through an estuarine food web. Limnol Oceanogr Methods 44(3,
part 2):837–863
Bricker SB, Clement CG, Pirhall DE, Orlando SP, Farrow DRG (1999)
National estuarine eutrophication assessment: effects of nutrient
enrichment in the nation’s estuaries. NOAA, National Ocean Service, Special Projects Office and the National Centers for Coastal
Ocean Science. Silver Spring, pp 71
Brock RE, Smith SV (1983) Response of coral reef cryptofauna communities to food and space. Coral Reefs 1:179–183
Brodie JE (1997) Nutrients in the Great Barrier Reef region. In: Cosser
P (ed) Nutrients in marine and estuarine environments. State of the
Environment technical paper series (Estuaries and the Sea). Environment Australia, Canberra, pp 7–28
Brodie J, Mitchell A (2006) Sediments and nutrients in north Queensland
tropical streams: changes with agricultural development and pristine condition status. CRC Reef Research Centre Technical Report
No. 62, CRC Reef Research Centre, Townsville, p 140
Brown BE (1997) Coral bleaching: causes and consequences. Coral
Reefs 16:129–138
Buskey EJ, Liu H, Collumb C, Bersano JGF et al. (2001) The decline
and recovery of a persistent Texas brown tide algal bloom in the
Laguna Madre (Texas, USA). Estuaries 24:337–346
Caperon J, Cattell S, Krasnick G et al. (1971) Phytoplankton kinetics in
a subtropical estuary: eutrophication. Limnol Oceanogr 16:599–607
Cardoso PG, Pardal MA, Lillebø AI, Ferreira SM, Raffaelli D, Marques
JC et al. (2004) Dynamic changes in seagrass assemblages under
eutrophication and implications for recovery. J Exper Mar Biol Ecol
302:233–248
CEC (1991) Council Directive of 21 May 1991 concerning urban
waste water treatment (91/271/EEC). Offic Jour Europ Commun
135:40–52
Chandra S, Zanden MJV, Heyvaert AC, Richards BC, Allen BC, Goldman CR et al. (2005) The effect of cultural eutrophication on the
coupling between primary producers and benthic consumers. Limnol Oceanogr 50:1368–1376
Chauvaud L, Jean F, Ragueneau O, Thouzeau G et al. (2000) Long-term
variation of the Bay of Brest ecosystem: benthic–pelagic coupling
revisited. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 200:35–48
Chorus I, Bartram J (1999) Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: a Guide
to Public Health Significance, Monitoring and Management. Für
WHO durch E & FN Spon/Chapman & Hall, London, pp 416
3 Effects of Eutrophication