41
long-term variation of zooplankton in Lake Biwa. Biogeosciences
8:1383–1399
Hulot FD, Lacroix G, Lescher-Moutoue F, Loreau M et al. (2000) Functional diversity governs ecosystem response to nutrient enrichment.
Nature 405:340–344
Hutchings PA, Peyrot-Clausade M, Osnorno A et al. (2005) Influence
of land runoff on rates and agents of bioerosion of coral substrates.
Mar Pollut Bull 51:438–447
Hylland K, Sköld M, Gunnarsson JS, Skei J et al. (1996) Interactions
between eutrophication and contaminants. IV. Effects on sedimentdwelling organisms. Mar Poll Bull 33:90–99
Ignatiades L, Gotsis-Skretas O (2010) A Review on toxic and harmful algae in greek coastal waters (E. Mediterranean Sea). Toxins
2:1019–1037
Imai I, Yamaguchi M, Hori Y et al. (2006) Eutrophication and occurrences of harmful algal blooms in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Plankton Bentos Res 1:71–84
Isaksson I, Pihl L, Van Montfrans J et al. (1994) Eutrophicationrelated changes in macrovegetation and foraging of young cod
(Gadus morhua L.): a mesocosm experiment. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol
177:203–217
Ismael AA (2003) Succession of heterotrophic and mixotrophic dinoflagellates as well as autotrophic microplankton in the harbour of
Alexandria, Egypt. J Plank Res 25:193–202
Ismael AA, Dorgham MM (2003) Ecological indices as a tool for
assessing pollution in El-Dekhaila Harbour (Alexandria, Egypt).
Oceanologia 45:121–131
Jacquet S, Delesalle B, Torréton J-P, Blanchot J et al. (2006) Response
of phytoplankton communities to increased anthropogenic influences (southwestern lagoon, New Caledonia). Mar Ecol Prog Ser
320:65–78
Josefson AB, Rasmussen B (2000) Nutrient retention by benthic macrofaunal biomass of Danish estuaries: importance of nutrient load and
residence time. Estuarine Coast Shelf Sci 50:205–216
Karabin A, Golanta E, Rozwita K et al. (1997) Eutrophication processes in a shallow, macrophyte dominated lake—factors influencing zooplankton structure and density in Lake Łuknajno (Poland).
Hydrobiologia 342–343:401–409
Karin K, Rutger R, Erik B et al. (2002) Temporal and spatial large-scale
effects of eutrophication and oxygen deficiency on benthic fauna in
Scandinavian and Baltic waters—a review. Oceanogr Marin Biol:
An Annual Review 40: 427–489
Kemp WM, Boynton WR, Adolf JE, Boesch DF, Boicourt WC, Brush
G, Cornwell JCR, Fisher T, Glibert PM, Hagy JD, Harding LW,
Houde ED, Kimmel DG, Miller WD, Newell RIE, Roman MR,
Smith EM, Stevenson JC et al. (2005) Eutrophication of Chesapeake Bay: historical trends and ecological interactions. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 303:1–29
Kennish MJ (ed) (2007). Eutrophication of estuarine and shallow coastal
marine systems. Ecol Appl 17(5) Supplement. p 196. (Assessment
of eutrophication of the Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor Estuary
and other Estuaries)
Kennish MJ, Haag SM, Sakowicz GP et al. (2007) Demographic investigation of SAV in the Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor Estuary with
assessment of potential impacts of benthic macroalgae and brown
tides. Technical Report, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences,
Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, pp 366
Kennish MJ, Haag SM, Sakowicz GP et al. (2008) Seagrass demographic and spatial habitat characterization in Little Egg Harbor,
New Jersey, using fixed transects. J Coast Res 55:148–170
Kennish MJ (2009) Eutrophication of Mid-Atlantic coastal bays. Bullet
New Jersey Acad Sci 55:5–12
Kilham SS, Kreeger DA, Goulden CE, Lynn SG et al. (1997) Effect
of algal food quality on fecundity and population growth rates of
Daphnia. Freshwat Biol 38:639–647
Kim D, Oda T, Muramatsu T, Kim D, Matsuyama Y, Honjo T et al.
(2002) Possible factors responsible for the toxicity of Cochlodinium polykrikoides, a red tide phytoplankton. Toxicol Pharmacol
132:415–423
Kinsey D, Davies PJ (1979) Effect of elevated nitrogen and phosphorus
on coral reef growth. Limnol Oceanogr 24:935–940
Kirby M, Miller H (2005) Response of a benthic suspension feeder
(Crassostrea virginica Gmelin) to three centuries of anthropogenic
eutrophication in Chesapeake Bay. Estu Coast Shelf Sci 62:679–689
Kline DL, Kuntz NM, Breitbart M, Knowlton N, Rohwer H et al.
(2006) Role of elevated organic carbon levels and microbial activity in coral mortality. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 314:119–125
Koizumi Y, Kohno J, Matsuyama Y, Uchida T, Honjo T et al. (1996)
Environmental features and the mass mortality of fish and shellfish
during the Gonyaulax polygramma red tide occurred in and around
Uwajima bay, Japan, in 1994. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 62:217–
224 (in Japanese with English abstract)
Kolbe K, Kaminski E, Michaelis H, Obert B, Rahme J et al. (1995)
Macroalgal mass development in the Wadden Sea: first experiences
with a monitoring system. Helgoland Meeresunter 49:519–528
Kozuharov D, Evtimova V, Zaharieva D et al. (2007) Long-Term
Changes of zooplankton and dynamics of eutrophication in the polluted system of the Struma river—Pchelina Reservoir (South-West
Bulgaria). Act Zoolog Bulgar 59:191–202
Kramarsky-Winter E, Downs CA, Downs A, Loya Y et al. (2009) Cellular responses in the coral Stylophora pistillata exposed to eutrophication from fish mariculture. Evolut Ecol Res 11:1–21
Kraufvelin P, Salovius S, Christie H, Moy FE, Karez R, Pedersen
MF et al. (2006) Eutrophication-induced changes in benthic algae
affect the behaviour and fitness of the marine amphipod Gammarus
locusta. Aquatic Bot 84:199–209
Kumagai M (2008) Lake Biwa in the context of world lake problem.
Verh Internat Verein Limnol 30:1–15
Lamote M, Dunton KH (2006) Effects of drift macroalgae and light
attenuation on chlorophyll flourescence and sediment sulfides in the
seagrass Thalassia testudinum. Exper Mar Biol Ecol 334:174–186
Lancelot C, Rousseau V (1994) Ecology of phaeocystis: the key role of
colony forms. In: Green JC, Leadbeater BSC (eds) The Haptophyte
Algae. Clarenton Press, Oxford. pp 229–245
Lancelot C, Rousseau V, Schoemann V, Becquevort S et al. (2002) On
the ecological role of the different life forms of Phaeocystis. In:
Garcés E, Zingone A, Montresor M, Reguera B, Dale B (eds) Proceedings of the workshop LIFEHAB: life histories of microalgal
species causing harmful blooms. Calvia, Majorca, Spain, octobre
2001. Research in Enclosed Seas series 12:71–75
Landsberg JH (2002) The effects of harmful algal blooms on aquatic
organisms. Rev Fish Sci 10:113–390
Lapointe BE (1997) Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of macroalgal blooms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida.
Limnol Oceanogr 42:1119–1131
Lapointe PE, Clark MW (1992) Nutrient inputs from the watershed and
coastal eutrophication in the Florida keys. Estuaries 15:465–476
Larkum AWD, Steven ADL (1994) ENCORE: the effect of nutrient
enrichment on coral reefs. Experimental design and Research Programme. Mar Poll Bull 29:112–120
Lehman PW, Boyer G, Hall C, Waller S, Gehrts K et al. (2005) Distribution and toxicity of a new colonial Microcystis aeruginosa bloom
in San Francisco Bay estuary, California. Hydrobiologia 541:87–99
Levin LA, Ekau W, Goody AJ, Jorissen F, Middelburg JJ, Naqvi W,
Neira C, Rabalais N, Zhang N et al. (2009) Effects of natural and
human-induced hypoxia on coastal benthos. Biogeosci Discuss
6:3563–3654
Lewitus A, Brock LM, Burke MK, DeMattio KAS, Wilde SB et al.
(2008) Lagoonal stormwater detention ponds as promoters of harmful algal blooms and eutrophication along the South Carolina coast.
Harmful Algae 8:60–65
Li Y, Smayda TJ (2000) Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae): on
prediction of the week of bloom initiation and maximum during the
3 Effects of Eutrophication
long-term variation of zooplankton in Lake Biwa. Biogeosciences
8:1383–1399
Hulot FD, Lacroix G, Lescher-Moutoue F, Loreau M et al. (2000) Functional diversity governs ecosystem response to nutrient enrichment.
Nature 405:340–344
Hutchings PA, Peyrot-Clausade M, Osnorno A et al. (2005) Influence
of land runoff on rates and agents of bioerosion of coral substrates.
Mar Pollut Bull 51:438–447
Hylland K, Sköld M, Gunnarsson JS, Skei J et al. (1996) Interactions
between eutrophication and contaminants. IV. Effects on sedimentdwelling organisms. Mar Poll Bull 33:90–99
Ignatiades L, Gotsis-Skretas O (2010) A Review on toxic and harmful algae in greek coastal waters (E. Mediterranean Sea). Toxins
2:1019–1037
Imai I, Yamaguchi M, Hori Y et al. (2006) Eutrophication and occurrences of harmful algal blooms in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Plankton Bentos Res 1:71–84
Isaksson I, Pihl L, Van Montfrans J et al. (1994) Eutrophicationrelated changes in macrovegetation and foraging of young cod
(Gadus morhua L.): a mesocosm experiment. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol
177:203–217
Ismael AA (2003) Succession of heterotrophic and mixotrophic dinoflagellates as well as autotrophic microplankton in the harbour of
Alexandria, Egypt. J Plank Res 25:193–202
Ismael AA, Dorgham MM (2003) Ecological indices as a tool for
assessing pollution in El-Dekhaila Harbour (Alexandria, Egypt).
Oceanologia 45:121–131
Jacquet S, Delesalle B, Torréton J-P, Blanchot J et al. (2006) Response
of phytoplankton communities to increased anthropogenic influences (southwestern lagoon, New Caledonia). Mar Ecol Prog Ser
320:65–78
Josefson AB, Rasmussen B (2000) Nutrient retention by benthic macrofaunal biomass of Danish estuaries: importance of nutrient load and
residence time. Estuarine Coast Shelf Sci 50:205–216
Karabin A, Golanta E, Rozwita K et al. (1997) Eutrophication processes in a shallow, macrophyte dominated lake—factors influencing zooplankton structure and density in Lake Łuknajno (Poland).
Hydrobiologia 342–343:401–409
Karin K, Rutger R, Erik B et al. (2002) Temporal and spatial large-scale
effects of eutrophication and oxygen deficiency on benthic fauna in
Scandinavian and Baltic waters—a review. Oceanogr Marin Biol:
An Annual Review 40: 427–489
Kemp WM, Boynton WR, Adolf JE, Boesch DF, Boicourt WC, Brush
G, Cornwell JCR, Fisher T, Glibert PM, Hagy JD, Harding LW,
Houde ED, Kimmel DG, Miller WD, Newell RIE, Roman MR,
Smith EM, Stevenson JC et al. (2005) Eutrophication of Chesapeake Bay: historical trends and ecological interactions. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 303:1–29
Kennish MJ (ed) (2007). Eutrophication of estuarine and shallow coastal
marine systems. Ecol Appl 17(5) Supplement. p 196. (Assessment
of eutrophication of the Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor Estuary
and other Estuaries)
Kennish MJ, Haag SM, Sakowicz GP et al. (2007) Demographic investigation of SAV in the Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor Estuary with
assessment of potential impacts of benthic macroalgae and brown
tides. Technical Report, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences,
Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, pp 366
Kennish MJ, Haag SM, Sakowicz GP et al. (2008) Seagrass demographic and spatial habitat characterization in Little Egg Harbor,
New Jersey, using fixed transects. J Coast Res 55:148–170
Kennish MJ (2009) Eutrophication of Mid-Atlantic coastal bays. Bullet
New Jersey Acad Sci 55:5–12
Kilham SS, Kreeger DA, Goulden CE, Lynn SG et al. (1997) Effect
of algal food quality on fecundity and population growth rates of
Daphnia. Freshwat Biol 38:639–647
Kim D, Oda T, Muramatsu T, Kim D, Matsuyama Y, Honjo T et al.
(2002) Possible factors responsible for the toxicity of Cochlodinium polykrikoides, a red tide phytoplankton. Toxicol Pharmacol
132:415–423
Kinsey D, Davies PJ (1979) Effect of elevated nitrogen and phosphorus
on coral reef growth. Limnol Oceanogr 24:935–940
Kirby M, Miller H (2005) Response of a benthic suspension feeder
(Crassostrea virginica Gmelin) to three centuries of anthropogenic
eutrophication in Chesapeake Bay. Estu Coast Shelf Sci 62:679–689
Kline DL, Kuntz NM, Breitbart M, Knowlton N, Rohwer H et al.
(2006) Role of elevated organic carbon levels and microbial activity in coral mortality. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 314:119–125
Koizumi Y, Kohno J, Matsuyama Y, Uchida T, Honjo T et al. (1996)
Environmental features and the mass mortality of fish and shellfish
during the Gonyaulax polygramma red tide occurred in and around
Uwajima bay, Japan, in 1994. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 62:217–
224 (in Japanese with English abstract)
Kolbe K, Kaminski E, Michaelis H, Obert B, Rahme J et al. (1995)
Macroalgal mass development in the Wadden Sea: first experiences
with a monitoring system. Helgoland Meeresunter 49:519–528
Kozuharov D, Evtimova V, Zaharieva D et al. (2007) Long-Term
Changes of zooplankton and dynamics of eutrophication in the polluted system of the Struma river—Pchelina Reservoir (South-West
Bulgaria). Act Zoolog Bulgar 59:191–202
Kramarsky-Winter E, Downs CA, Downs A, Loya Y et al. (2009) Cellular responses in the coral Stylophora pistillata exposed to eutrophication from fish mariculture. Evolut Ecol Res 11:1–21
Kraufvelin P, Salovius S, Christie H, Moy FE, Karez R, Pedersen
MF et al. (2006) Eutrophication-induced changes in benthic algae
affect the behaviour and fitness of the marine amphipod Gammarus
locusta. Aquatic Bot 84:199–209
Kumagai M (2008) Lake Biwa in the context of world lake problem.
Verh Internat Verein Limnol 30:1–15
Lamote M, Dunton KH (2006) Effects of drift macroalgae and light
attenuation on chlorophyll flourescence and sediment sulfides in the
seagrass Thalassia testudinum. Exper Mar Biol Ecol 334:174–186
Lancelot C, Rousseau V (1994) Ecology of phaeocystis: the key role of
colony forms. In: Green JC, Leadbeater BSC (eds) The Haptophyte
Algae. Clarenton Press, Oxford. pp 229–245
Lancelot C, Rousseau V, Schoemann V, Becquevort S et al. (2002) On
the ecological role of the different life forms of Phaeocystis. In:
Garcés E, Zingone A, Montresor M, Reguera B, Dale B (eds) Proceedings of the workshop LIFEHAB: life histories of microalgal
species causing harmful blooms. Calvia, Majorca, Spain, octobre
2001. Research in Enclosed Seas series 12:71–75
Landsberg JH (2002) The effects of harmful algal blooms on aquatic
organisms. Rev Fish Sci 10:113–390
Lapointe BE (1997) Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of macroalgal blooms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida.
Limnol Oceanogr 42:1119–1131
Lapointe PE, Clark MW (1992) Nutrient inputs from the watershed and
coastal eutrophication in the Florida keys. Estuaries 15:465–476
Larkum AWD, Steven ADL (1994) ENCORE: the effect of nutrient
enrichment on coral reefs. Experimental design and Research Programme. Mar Poll Bull 29:112–120
Lehman PW, Boyer G, Hall C, Waller S, Gehrts K et al. (2005) Distribution and toxicity of a new colonial Microcystis aeruginosa bloom
in San Francisco Bay estuary, California. Hydrobiologia 541:87–99
Levin LA, Ekau W, Goody AJ, Jorissen F, Middelburg JJ, Naqvi W,
Neira C, Rabalais N, Zhang N et al. (2009) Effects of natural and
human-induced hypoxia on coastal benthos. Biogeosci Discuss
6:3563–3654
Lewitus A, Brock LM, Burke MK, DeMattio KAS, Wilde SB et al.
(2008) Lagoonal stormwater detention ponds as promoters of harmful algal blooms and eutrophication along the South Carolina coast.
Harmful Algae 8:60–65
Li Y, Smayda TJ (2000) Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae): on
prediction of the week of bloom initiation and maximum during the
3 Effects of Eutrophication