82
P.P. Molloy et al.
Samoilys MA (1997) Periodicity of spawning aggregations of coral trout Plectropomus leopardus
(Pisces: Serranidae) on the northern Great Barrier Reef. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 160:143–159
Samoilys MA, Squire LC (1994) Preliminary observations on the spawning behavior of coral trout,
Plectropomus leopardus (Pisces: Serrandiae), on the Great Barrier Reef. Bull Mar Sci
54:332–342
Sancho G (2000) Predatory behaviors of Caranx melampygus (Carangidae) feeding on spawning
reef fi shes: a novel ambush strategy. Bull Mar Sci 66:487–496
Sancho G, Petersen CW, Lobel PS (2000) Predator-prey relations at a spawning aggregation site of
coral reef fi shes. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 203:275–288
Semmens BX, Luke KE, Bush PG et al (2006) Isopod infestation of postspawning Nassau grouper
around little Cayman Island. J Fish Biol 69:933–937
Shapiro DY, Hensley DA, Appeldoorn RS (1988) Pelagic spawning and egg transport in coral-reef
fi shes - a skeptical overview. Environ Biol Fishes 22:3–14
Shapiro DY, Garcia-Moliner G, Sadovy Y (1994) Social system of an inshore stock of the red hind
grouper, Epinephelus guttatus (Pisces: Serranidae). Environ Biol Fishes 41:415–422
Shields WM, Crook JR (1987) Barn swallow coloniality – a net cost for group breeding in the
Adirondacks. Ecology 68:1373–1386
Sigura A, Justine JL (2008) Monogeneans of the speckled blue grouper, Epinephelus cyanopodus
(Perciformes, Serranidae), from off New Caledonia, with a description of four new species of
Pseudorhabdosynochus and one new species of Laticola (Monogenea: Diplectanidae), and
evidence of monogenean faunal changes according to the size of fi sh. Zootaxa 1695:1–44
Sims DW (2005) Differences in habitat selection and reproductive strategies of male and female
sharks. In: Ruckstuhl KE, Neuhaus P (eds) Sexual segregation in vertebrates: ecology of the
two sexes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Sinclair ARE, Mduma SAR, Acese P (2000) What determines phenology and synchrony of ungulate
breeding in Serengeti? Ecology 81:2100–2111
Slotte A, Fiksen O (2000) State-dependent spawning migration in Norwegian spring-spawning
herring. J Fish Biol 56:138–162
Starr RM, Sala E, Ballesteros E et al (2007) Spatial dynamics of the Nassau grouper Epinephelus
striatus in a Caribbean atoll. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 343:239–249
Stockley P, Gage MJG, Parker GA et al (1997) Sperm competition in fi shes: the evolution of testis
size and ejaculate characteristics. Am Nat 149:933–954
Stokes DL, Boersma PD (2000) Nesting density and reproductive success in a colonial seabird, the
magellanic penguin. Ecology 81:2878–2891
Svensson BG, Petersson E (1992) Why insects swarm – testing the models for lek mating systems
on swarming Empis broealis females. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 31:253–261
Vincent ACJ, Sadovy Y (1998) Reproductive ecology and the conservation and management of
fi shes. In: Caro TM (ed) Behavioral ecology and conservation biology. Oxford University
Press, Oxford
Warner RR (1975) The adaptive signifi cance of sequential hermaphroditism in animals. Am Nat
109:61–82
Warner RR (1988) Traditionality of mating-site preferences in a coral-reef fi sh. Nature
335:719–721
Warner RR (1990) Male versus female infl uences on mating-site determination in a coral-reef fi sh.
Anim Behav 39:540–548
Warner RR, Hoffman SG (1980a) Local population size as a determinant of mating system and
sexual composition in two tropical marine fi shes ( Thalassoma spp.). Evolution 34:508–518
Warner RR, Hoffman SG (1980b) Population density and the economics of territoriality in a coral
reef fi sh. Ecology 61:772–780
Warner RR, Robertson DR (1978) Sexual patterns in the labroid fi shes of the western Caribbean,
I: the Wrasses (Labroidae). Smithson Contrib Zool 254:1–27
Warner RR, Shapiro DY, Marconato A et al (1995) Sexual confl ict: males with highest mating
success convey the lowest fertilization benefi ts to females. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
262:135–139
P.P. Molloy et al.
Samoilys MA (1997) Periodicity of spawning aggregations of coral trout Plectropomus leopardus
(Pisces: Serranidae) on the northern Great Barrier Reef. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 160:143–159
Samoilys MA, Squire LC (1994) Preliminary observations on the spawning behavior of coral trout,
Plectropomus leopardus (Pisces: Serrandiae), on the Great Barrier Reef. Bull Mar Sci
54:332–342
Sancho G (2000) Predatory behaviors of Caranx melampygus (Carangidae) feeding on spawning
reef fi shes: a novel ambush strategy. Bull Mar Sci 66:487–496
Sancho G, Petersen CW, Lobel PS (2000) Predator-prey relations at a spawning aggregation site of
coral reef fi shes. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 203:275–288
Semmens BX, Luke KE, Bush PG et al (2006) Isopod infestation of postspawning Nassau grouper
around little Cayman Island. J Fish Biol 69:933–937
Shapiro DY, Hensley DA, Appeldoorn RS (1988) Pelagic spawning and egg transport in coral-reef
fi shes - a skeptical overview. Environ Biol Fishes 22:3–14
Shapiro DY, Garcia-Moliner G, Sadovy Y (1994) Social system of an inshore stock of the red hind
grouper, Epinephelus guttatus (Pisces: Serranidae). Environ Biol Fishes 41:415–422
Shields WM, Crook JR (1987) Barn swallow coloniality – a net cost for group breeding in the
Adirondacks. Ecology 68:1373–1386
Sigura A, Justine JL (2008) Monogeneans of the speckled blue grouper, Epinephelus cyanopodus
(Perciformes, Serranidae), from off New Caledonia, with a description of four new species of
Pseudorhabdosynochus and one new species of Laticola (Monogenea: Diplectanidae), and
evidence of monogenean faunal changes according to the size of fi sh. Zootaxa 1695:1–44
Sims DW (2005) Differences in habitat selection and reproductive strategies of male and female
sharks. In: Ruckstuhl KE, Neuhaus P (eds) Sexual segregation in vertebrates: ecology of the
two sexes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Sinclair ARE, Mduma SAR, Acese P (2000) What determines phenology and synchrony of ungulate
breeding in Serengeti? Ecology 81:2100–2111
Slotte A, Fiksen O (2000) State-dependent spawning migration in Norwegian spring-spawning
herring. J Fish Biol 56:138–162
Starr RM, Sala E, Ballesteros E et al (2007) Spatial dynamics of the Nassau grouper Epinephelus
striatus in a Caribbean atoll. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 343:239–249
Stockley P, Gage MJG, Parker GA et al (1997) Sperm competition in fi shes: the evolution of testis
size and ejaculate characteristics. Am Nat 149:933–954
Stokes DL, Boersma PD (2000) Nesting density and reproductive success in a colonial seabird, the
magellanic penguin. Ecology 81:2878–2891
Svensson BG, Petersson E (1992) Why insects swarm – testing the models for lek mating systems
on swarming Empis broealis females. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 31:253–261
Vincent ACJ, Sadovy Y (1998) Reproductive ecology and the conservation and management of
fi shes. In: Caro TM (ed) Behavioral ecology and conservation biology. Oxford University
Press, Oxford
Warner RR (1975) The adaptive signifi cance of sequential hermaphroditism in animals. Am Nat
109:61–82
Warner RR (1988) Traditionality of mating-site preferences in a coral-reef fi sh. Nature
335:719–721
Warner RR (1990) Male versus female infl uences on mating-site determination in a coral-reef fi sh.
Anim Behav 39:540–548
Warner RR, Hoffman SG (1980a) Local population size as a determinant of mating system and
sexual composition in two tropical marine fi shes ( Thalassoma spp.). Evolution 34:508–518
Warner RR, Hoffman SG (1980b) Population density and the economics of territoriality in a coral
reef fi sh. Ecology 61:772–780
Warner RR, Robertson DR (1978) Sexual patterns in the labroid fi shes of the western Caribbean,
I: the Wrasses (Labroidae). Smithson Contrib Zool 254:1–27
Warner RR, Shapiro DY, Marconato A et al (1995) Sexual confl ict: males with highest mating
success convey the lowest fertilization benefi ts to females. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
262:135–139