83
3 Why Spawn in Aggregations?
Waschkewitz R, Wirtz P (1990) Annual migration and return to the same site by an individual
grouper, Epinephelus alexandrinus (Pisces, Serranidae). J Fish Biol 36:781–782
White DB, Wyanski DM, Eleby BM et al (2002) Tiger grouper ( Mycteroperca tigris ): profi le of a
spawning aggregation. Bull Mar Sci 70:233–240
Wikelski M, Carbone C, Trillmich F (1996) Lekking in marine iguanas: female grouping and male
reproductive strategies. Anim Behav 52:581–596
Wittenberger JF (1981) Animal social behavior. Duxton Press, Buston
Wittenberger JF, Hunt GL Jr (1985) The adaptive signifi cance of coloniality in birds. Avian Biol
8:1–78
Zeller D (1998) Spawning aggregations: patterns of movement of the coral trout Plectropomus
leopardus (Serranidae) as determined by ultrasonic telemetry. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 162:253–263
3 Why Spawn in Aggregations?
Waschkewitz R, Wirtz P (1990) Annual migration and return to the same site by an individual
grouper, Epinephelus alexandrinus (Pisces, Serranidae). J Fish Biol 36:781–782
White DB, Wyanski DM, Eleby BM et al (2002) Tiger grouper ( Mycteroperca tigris ): profi le of a
spawning aggregation. Bull Mar Sci 70:233–240
Wikelski M, Carbone C, Trillmich F (1996) Lekking in marine iguanas: female grouping and male
reproductive strategies. Anim Behav 52:581–596
Wittenberger JF (1981) Animal social behavior. Duxton Press, Buston
Wittenberger JF, Hunt GL Jr (1985) The adaptive signifi cance of coloniality in birds. Avian Biol
8:1–78
Zeller D (1998) Spawning aggregations: patterns of movement of the coral trout Plectropomus
leopardus (Serranidae) as determined by ultrasonic telemetry. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 162:253–263