80
P.P. Molloy et al.
Gladstone W (2007b) Temporal patterns of spawning and hatching in a spawning aggregation of
the temperate reef fi sh Chromis hypsilepis (Pomacentridae). Mar Biol 151:1143–1152
Graham RT, Castellanos DW (2005) Courtship and spawning behaviors of carangid species in
Belize. Fish B-NOAA 103:426–432
Gross MR, MacMillan AM (1981) Predation and the evolution of colonial nesting in bluegill sunfi sh
( Lepomis macrochirus ). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 8:163–174
Hamilton WD (1971) Geometry of the selfi sh herd. J Theor Biol 31:295–311
Hays GC, Mackay A, Adams CR et al (1995) Nest site selection by sea turtles. J Mar Biol Assoc
UK 75:667–674
Heard DC (1992) The effect of wolf predation and snow cover on musk ox group size. Am Nat
139:190–204
Heyman WD, Graham RT, Kjerfve B et al (2001) Whale sharks Rhincodon typus aggregate to feed
on fi sh spawn in Belize. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 215:275–282
Heyman WD, Kjerfve B, Graham RT et al (2005) Spawning aggregations of Lutjanus cyanopterus
(Cuvier) on the Belize Barrier Reef over a 6 year period. J Fish Biol 67:83–101
Höglund J, Alatalo RV (1995) Leks. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Hoglund J, Alatalo RV, Gibson RM et al (1995) Mate-choice copying in black grouse. Anim Behav
49:1627–1633
Hood PB, Schleider RA (1992) Age, growth, and reproduction of gag, Mycteroperca microlepis
(Pisces: Serranidae), in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Bull Mar Sci 51:337–352
Hosken DJ (1997) Sperm competition in bats. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 264:385–392
Jennings MJ, Philipp DP (1992) Female choice and male competition in longear sunfi sh. Behav
Ecol 3:84–94
Johannes RE (1978) Reproductive strategies of coastal marine fi shes in the tropics. Environ Biol
Fishes 3:65–84
Kaunda-Arara B, Rose GA (2004) Homing and site fi delity in the greasy grouper Epinephelus
tauvina (Serranidae) within a marine protected area in coastal Kenya. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
277:245–251
Kifl awi M, Côté I, Mazeroll AI, Goulet D (1998) Does mass spawning enhance fertilization in
coral reef fi sh? A case study of the brown surgeonfi sh. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 172:107–114
Kohda M, Sasaki K, Sakai Y et al (2005) Preliminary study on female choice of mates versus sites
in a wrasse, Cirrhilabrus temminckii . Ichthyol Res 52:406–409
Krajewski JP, Bonaldo RM (2005) Spawning out of aggregations: record of a single spawning dog
snapper pair at Fernando De Noronha archipelago, equatorial Western Atlantic. Bull Mar Sci
77:165–167
Krause J, Ruxton G (2002) Living in groups. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Lack D (1968) Ecological adaptations for breeding in birds. Methuen, London
Leigh EGJ, Charnov EL, Warner RR (1976) Sex ratio, sex change and natural selection. Proc Natl
Acad Sci USA 73:3656–3660
Lembo G, Fleming IA, Øklund F et al (1999) Site fi delity of the dusky grouper Epinephelus
marginatus (Lowe, 1834) studied by acoustic telemetry. Mar Life 9:37–43
Levitan DR (2004) Density-dependent sexual selection in external fertilizers: Variances in male
and female fertilization success along the continuum from sperm limitation to sexual confl ict
in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus . Am Nat 64:298–309
Lima SL, Dill LM (1990) Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and
prospectus. Can J Zool 68:619–639
Lobel PS (1978) Diel, lunar, and seasonal periodicity in the reproductive behaviour of the
pomacanthid fi sh, Centropyge potteri , and some other reef fi shes in Hawaii. Pac Sci
32:193–207
Lobel PS, Robinson AR (1988) Larval fi shes and zooplankton in a cyclonic eddy in Hawaiian
waters. J Plankton Res 10:1209–1223
Loiselle PV, Barlow GW (1979) Do fi shes lek like birds? In: Reese ES, Lighter FJ (eds) Contrasts
in behavior. Adaptations in the aquatic and terrestrial environments. Wiley, Toronto
P.P. Molloy et al.
Gladstone W (2007b) Temporal patterns of spawning and hatching in a spawning aggregation of
the temperate reef fi sh Chromis hypsilepis (Pomacentridae). Mar Biol 151:1143–1152
Graham RT, Castellanos DW (2005) Courtship and spawning behaviors of carangid species in
Belize. Fish B-NOAA 103:426–432
Gross MR, MacMillan AM (1981) Predation and the evolution of colonial nesting in bluegill sunfi sh
( Lepomis macrochirus ). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 8:163–174
Hamilton WD (1971) Geometry of the selfi sh herd. J Theor Biol 31:295–311
Hays GC, Mackay A, Adams CR et al (1995) Nest site selection by sea turtles. J Mar Biol Assoc
UK 75:667–674
Heard DC (1992) The effect of wolf predation and snow cover on musk ox group size. Am Nat
139:190–204
Heyman WD, Graham RT, Kjerfve B et al (2001) Whale sharks Rhincodon typus aggregate to feed
on fi sh spawn in Belize. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 215:275–282
Heyman WD, Kjerfve B, Graham RT et al (2005) Spawning aggregations of Lutjanus cyanopterus
(Cuvier) on the Belize Barrier Reef over a 6 year period. J Fish Biol 67:83–101
Höglund J, Alatalo RV (1995) Leks. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Hoglund J, Alatalo RV, Gibson RM et al (1995) Mate-choice copying in black grouse. Anim Behav
49:1627–1633
Hood PB, Schleider RA (1992) Age, growth, and reproduction of gag, Mycteroperca microlepis
(Pisces: Serranidae), in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Bull Mar Sci 51:337–352
Hosken DJ (1997) Sperm competition in bats. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 264:385–392
Jennings MJ, Philipp DP (1992) Female choice and male competition in longear sunfi sh. Behav
Ecol 3:84–94
Johannes RE (1978) Reproductive strategies of coastal marine fi shes in the tropics. Environ Biol
Fishes 3:65–84
Kaunda-Arara B, Rose GA (2004) Homing and site fi delity in the greasy grouper Epinephelus
tauvina (Serranidae) within a marine protected area in coastal Kenya. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
277:245–251
Kifl awi M, Côté I, Mazeroll AI, Goulet D (1998) Does mass spawning enhance fertilization in
coral reef fi sh? A case study of the brown surgeonfi sh. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 172:107–114
Kohda M, Sasaki K, Sakai Y et al (2005) Preliminary study on female choice of mates versus sites
in a wrasse, Cirrhilabrus temminckii . Ichthyol Res 52:406–409
Krajewski JP, Bonaldo RM (2005) Spawning out of aggregations: record of a single spawning dog
snapper pair at Fernando De Noronha archipelago, equatorial Western Atlantic. Bull Mar Sci
77:165–167
Krause J, Ruxton G (2002) Living in groups. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Lack D (1968) Ecological adaptations for breeding in birds. Methuen, London
Leigh EGJ, Charnov EL, Warner RR (1976) Sex ratio, sex change and natural selection. Proc Natl
Acad Sci USA 73:3656–3660
Lembo G, Fleming IA, Øklund F et al (1999) Site fi delity of the dusky grouper Epinephelus
marginatus (Lowe, 1834) studied by acoustic telemetry. Mar Life 9:37–43
Levitan DR (2004) Density-dependent sexual selection in external fertilizers: Variances in male
and female fertilization success along the continuum from sperm limitation to sexual confl ict
in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus . Am Nat 64:298–309
Lima SL, Dill LM (1990) Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and
prospectus. Can J Zool 68:619–639
Lobel PS (1978) Diel, lunar, and seasonal periodicity in the reproductive behaviour of the
pomacanthid fi sh, Centropyge potteri , and some other reef fi shes in Hawaii. Pac Sci
32:193–207
Lobel PS, Robinson AR (1988) Larval fi shes and zooplankton in a cyclonic eddy in Hawaiian
waters. J Plankton Res 10:1209–1223
Loiselle PV, Barlow GW (1979) Do fi shes lek like birds? In: Reese ES, Lighter FJ (eds) Contrasts
in behavior. Adaptations in the aquatic and terrestrial environments. Wiley, Toronto