10
General Methods
Flow
cytometry
Magnetic
stirrer
A
Fig. 13. A filter system. A, positive and negative pressure pump; B, a trap that has an outlet with a stopcock; C, the membrane filter
unit
Fig. 14. A small pressure and vacuum pump. +, pressure (air outlet); -, vacuum (air inlet)
in suspension. With this apparatus, it is possible to count cells differentially according to cell volume. Rather than using a cell-counting apparatus, a hemocytometer may be used. There are several types ofhemocytometer available, such as Thoma, Burker-Turk, and Neubauer (for example Ikemoto Rika).
The flow cytometer (Fig. 18) labels cells with fluorescent material and
analyzes differences between cells.
A magnetic stirrer is convenient for the preparation of physiological salt
solutions or culture media. When sterilizing Teflon-coated magnetic bars,
an autoclave should be used rather than a dry oven, because the latter
may reduce the magnetic force of the bar. Magnetic stirrers are used for
spinner culture of suspended cells. For this purpose, a rotating field-type
driver or a belt driver from an external motor should be used to preclude heating from the stirrer motor. The stirrer should have a meter so
that rotation speed can be read.
3 Tools
Pipette Short pipettes (approximately 23.0 em long), graduated to the tip with
the maximum point of the scale at the top, are preferable for working in
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