331
Cancino JM, Hughes RN (1987) The effect of water fl ow on growth and
reproduction of Celleporella hyalina (L.) (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata).
J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 112:109–131
Cancino JM, Hughes RN (1988) The zooidal polymorphism and astogeny of Celleporella hyalina (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). J Zool
215:167–181
Cancino JM, Castañeda B, Orellana C (1991) Reproductive strategies
in bryozoans: experimental test of the effects of conspecifi c neighbours. In: Bigey FP (ed) Bryozoaires actuels et fossiels: Bryozoa
living and fossil. Bull Soc Sci Nat Ouest France, Mem HS 1:81–88
Canu F, Bassler RS (1920) North American early Tertiary Bryozoa.
Bull US Natl Mus 106:I–XX, 1–879
Canu F, Bassler RS (1923) North American later Tertiary Bryozoa. Bull
US Natl Mus 125:I–VII, 1–244
Canu F, Bassler RS (1928) Fossil and recent Bryozoa of the Gulf of
Mexico region. Proc US Natl Mus 72(2710):1–165
Canu F, Bassler RS (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region Bull US
Natl Mus 100(9):I–I, 1–685
Carter MC, Gordon DP (2007) Substratum and morphometric
relationships in the bryozoan genus Odontoporella , with a description of a new paguridean-symbiont species from New Zealand. Zool
Sci 24:47–56
Castric-Fey A (1971) Sur quelques bryozoaires de l’archipel de Glenan
(Sud-Finistère). Vie Millieu 22:69–86
Cheetham AH (1954) A new early Cretaceous cheilostome bryozoan
from Texas. J Paleontol 28(2):177–184
Cheetham AH, Cook PL (1983) General features of the class
Gymnolaemata. In: Robinson RA (ed) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, vol 1. Geological Society of America/University of
Kansas, Lawrence/Boulder, pp 138–207
Chimonides PJ, Cook PL (1981) Observations on living colonies of
Selenaria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). II. Cah Biol Mar
22(2):207–219
Chrétien M (1958) Histologie et dévelopment de l’ovaire chez
Alcyonidium gelatinosum (L.) (Bryozoaire cténostome). Bull Lab
Marit Dinard 43:25–51
Claparède E (1871) Beiträge zur Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte
der Seebryozoen. Z Wiss Zool 21:138–174
Cook PL (1960) The development of Electra crustulenta (Pallas)
(Polyzoa, Ectoprocta). Essex Nat 30(4):258–266
Cook PL (1962) The early larval development of Membranipora seurati
(Canu) and Electra crustulenta (Pallas), Polyzoa. Cah Biol Mar
3(1):57–60
Cook PL (1964a) The development of Electra monostachys (Busk) and
Conopeum reticulum (Linnaeus), Polyzoa, Anasca. Cah Biol Mar
5:391–397
Cook PL (1964b) Polyzoa from west Africa. I. Notes on
Steganoporellidae, Thalamoporellidae and Onychocellidae (Anasca,
Coilostega). Ann Inst Oceanogr (Calypso IV) 41:43–78
Cook PL (1968) Observations on living Bryozoa. Att Soc Ital Sci Nat
Mus Civ Stor Nat Milano 108:155–160
Cook PL (1977) Early colony development in Aetea (Bryozoa). Am
Zool 17:55–61
Cook PL (1979) Some problems in interpretation of heteromorphy and
colony integration in Bryozoa. In: Larwood GP, Rosen BR (eds) Biology
and systematics of colonial organisms. Systematics Association special
vol 11. Academic Press, London/New York, pp 193–210
Cook PL (1985) Bryozoa from Ghana. Zool Wet Mus Roy Afr Centr
Tervuren Belgique 238:1–315
Cook PL, Bock PE (2000) Two new genera of Bryozoa (Calloporidae)
from New Zealand. J Nat Hist 34:1125–1133
Cori CJ (1941) Bryozoa. Ordnung der Tentaculata. Handbuch der
Zoologie III. 2 (5):263–374, 375–502
Corrêa DD (1948) A embryologia de Bugula fl abellata (J. V. Thompson)
Bryozoa Ectoprocta. Bol Fac Fil Ci Letr Univ S Paulo Zool
13:7–71
d’Hondt J-L (1983) Tubular keys for identifi cation of recent
Ctenostomatous Bryozoa. Mem Inst Oceanogr Monaco 14:1–134
d’Hondt J-L (1994) Etat des connaissances sur les cycles de developpement chez les Bryozoaires. Bull Soc Zool Fr 119(3):275–283
de Lamarck JBPAM (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, vol 2. Verdière, Paris
de Lamarck JBPAM (1836) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, vol 2, 2nd edn. JB Baillière, Paris
Dalyell JG (1848) Rare and remarkable animals of Scotland, represented from living subjects: with practical observations on their
nature. Vol 2. J Van Voorst, London
Delage Y, Hérouard E (1897) Bryozoaires. – Bryozoaria. In: Frères S
(ed) Traité de zoologie concrète, Les Vermidiens – Vermidea, vol 5.
Libraire C Reinwald, Paris, pp 47–155
Dudley JE (1973) Observations on the reproduction, early larval development, and colony astogeny of Conopeum tenuissimum (Canu).
Chesapeake Sci 14(4):270–278
Dyrynda PEJ (1981) A preliminary study of patterns of polypide
generation- degeneration in marine cheilostome Bryozoa. In:
Larwood GP, Nielsen C (eds) Recent and fossil Bryozoa. Olsen and
Olsen, Fredensborg, pp 73–81
Dyrynda PEJ, King PE (1982) Sexual reproduction in Epistomia
bursaria (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata), an endozooidal brooder without polypide recycling. J Zool 198:337–352
Dyrynda PEJ, King PE (1983) Gametogenesis in placental and nonplacental ovicellate cheilostome Bryozoa. J Zool 200:471–492
Dyrynda PEJ, Ryland JS (1982) Reproductive strategies and life histories in the cheilostome marine bryozoans Chartella papyracea and
Bugula fl abellata . Mar Biol 71:241–256
Eggleston D (1963) The marine Polyzoa of the Isle of Man. PhD dissertation, University of Liverpool
Eggleston D (1969) Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Supplement 1.
Entoprocta and Ectoprocts. Rep Mar Biol Stat Port Erin
81:57–80
Eggleston D (1971) Synchronization between moulting in Calocaris
macandreae (Decapoda) and reproduction in its epibiont Triticella
koreni (Polyzoa Ectoprocta). J Mar Biol Assoc UK 51:404–410
Eggleston D (1972) Patterns of reproduction in the marine Ectoprocta
of the Isle of Man. J Nat Hist 6:31–38
Ehlers E (1876) Hypophorella expansa . Ein beitrag zur Kenntniss der
minirenden Bryozoen. Abh Phys Clas Konig Ges Wiss Göttingen
21:3–157
Elkin C, Marshall DJ (2007) Desperate larvae: infl uence of deferred
costs and habitat requirements on habitat selection. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 335:143–153
Ellis J (1753) Observations on a remarkable coralline, in a letter from
Mr. John Ellis to the Rev. Thomas Birch, D. D. Secret. R. S. Philos
Trans R Soc 48(pt 1):115–117
Ellis J (1755) An essay towards a natural history of the corallines, and
other marine productions of the like kind, commonly found on the
coasts of Great Britain and Ireland. A Millar, London
Ellis J, Solander D (1786) The natural history of many curious and
uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by
the late John Ellis, Esq. F.R.S. Soc. Reg. Upsal. Soc. author of the
natural history of English corallines and other works. Systematically
arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander, M.D. F. R. S &
c. Benjamin White and Sons, London
Farre AB (1837) Observations on the minute structure of some of the
higher forms of polypi, with views of a more natural arrangement of
the class. Philos Trans R Soc 1:387–426
Faulkner GH (1933) The relation between somatic and germ cells in the
asexually produced polyps of the polyzoon Alcyonidium gelatinosum . Ann Mag Nat Hist, 10 Ser, 11(63):255–269
Franzén Å (1956) On spermiogenesis, morphology of the spermatozoon, and biology of fertilization among invertebrates. Zool Bidr
Uppsala 31:355–481
Appendices
Cancino JM, Hughes RN (1987) The effect of water fl ow on growth and
reproduction of Celleporella hyalina (L.) (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata).
J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 112:109–131
Cancino JM, Hughes RN (1988) The zooidal polymorphism and astogeny of Celleporella hyalina (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). J Zool
215:167–181
Cancino JM, Castañeda B, Orellana C (1991) Reproductive strategies
in bryozoans: experimental test of the effects of conspecifi c neighbours. In: Bigey FP (ed) Bryozoaires actuels et fossiels: Bryozoa
living and fossil. Bull Soc Sci Nat Ouest France, Mem HS 1:81–88
Canu F, Bassler RS (1920) North American early Tertiary Bryozoa.
Bull US Natl Mus 106:I–XX, 1–879
Canu F, Bassler RS (1923) North American later Tertiary Bryozoa. Bull
US Natl Mus 125:I–VII, 1–244
Canu F, Bassler RS (1928) Fossil and recent Bryozoa of the Gulf of
Mexico region. Proc US Natl Mus 72(2710):1–165
Canu F, Bassler RS (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region Bull US
Natl Mus 100(9):I–I, 1–685
Carter MC, Gordon DP (2007) Substratum and morphometric
relationships in the bryozoan genus Odontoporella , with a description of a new paguridean-symbiont species from New Zealand. Zool
Sci 24:47–56
Castric-Fey A (1971) Sur quelques bryozoaires de l’archipel de Glenan
(Sud-Finistère). Vie Millieu 22:69–86
Cheetham AH (1954) A new early Cretaceous cheilostome bryozoan
from Texas. J Paleontol 28(2):177–184
Cheetham AH, Cook PL (1983) General features of the class
Gymnolaemata. In: Robinson RA (ed) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, vol 1. Geological Society of America/University of
Kansas, Lawrence/Boulder, pp 138–207
Chimonides PJ, Cook PL (1981) Observations on living colonies of
Selenaria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). II. Cah Biol Mar
22(2):207–219
Chrétien M (1958) Histologie et dévelopment de l’ovaire chez
Alcyonidium gelatinosum (L.) (Bryozoaire cténostome). Bull Lab
Marit Dinard 43:25–51
Claparède E (1871) Beiträge zur Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte
der Seebryozoen. Z Wiss Zool 21:138–174
Cook PL (1960) The development of Electra crustulenta (Pallas)
(Polyzoa, Ectoprocta). Essex Nat 30(4):258–266
Cook PL (1962) The early larval development of Membranipora seurati
(Canu) and Electra crustulenta (Pallas), Polyzoa. Cah Biol Mar
3(1):57–60
Cook PL (1964a) The development of Electra monostachys (Busk) and
Conopeum reticulum (Linnaeus), Polyzoa, Anasca. Cah Biol Mar
5:391–397
Cook PL (1964b) Polyzoa from west Africa. I. Notes on
Steganoporellidae, Thalamoporellidae and Onychocellidae (Anasca,
Coilostega). Ann Inst Oceanogr (Calypso IV) 41:43–78
Cook PL (1968) Observations on living Bryozoa. Att Soc Ital Sci Nat
Mus Civ Stor Nat Milano 108:155–160
Cook PL (1977) Early colony development in Aetea (Bryozoa). Am
Zool 17:55–61
Cook PL (1979) Some problems in interpretation of heteromorphy and
colony integration in Bryozoa. In: Larwood GP, Rosen BR (eds) Biology
and systematics of colonial organisms. Systematics Association special
vol 11. Academic Press, London/New York, pp 193–210
Cook PL (1985) Bryozoa from Ghana. Zool Wet Mus Roy Afr Centr
Tervuren Belgique 238:1–315
Cook PL, Bock PE (2000) Two new genera of Bryozoa (Calloporidae)
from New Zealand. J Nat Hist 34:1125–1133
Cori CJ (1941) Bryozoa. Ordnung der Tentaculata. Handbuch der
Zoologie III. 2 (5):263–374, 375–502
Corrêa DD (1948) A embryologia de Bugula fl abellata (J. V. Thompson)
Bryozoa Ectoprocta. Bol Fac Fil Ci Letr Univ S Paulo Zool
13:7–71
d’Hondt J-L (1983) Tubular keys for identifi cation of recent
Ctenostomatous Bryozoa. Mem Inst Oceanogr Monaco 14:1–134
d’Hondt J-L (1994) Etat des connaissances sur les cycles de developpement chez les Bryozoaires. Bull Soc Zool Fr 119(3):275–283
de Lamarck JBPAM (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, vol 2. Verdière, Paris
de Lamarck JBPAM (1836) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, vol 2, 2nd edn. JB Baillière, Paris
Dalyell JG (1848) Rare and remarkable animals of Scotland, represented from living subjects: with practical observations on their
nature. Vol 2. J Van Voorst, London
Delage Y, Hérouard E (1897) Bryozoaires. – Bryozoaria. In: Frères S
(ed) Traité de zoologie concrète, Les Vermidiens – Vermidea, vol 5.
Libraire C Reinwald, Paris, pp 47–155
Dudley JE (1973) Observations on the reproduction, early larval development, and colony astogeny of Conopeum tenuissimum (Canu).
Chesapeake Sci 14(4):270–278
Dyrynda PEJ (1981) A preliminary study of patterns of polypide
generation- degeneration in marine cheilostome Bryozoa. In:
Larwood GP, Nielsen C (eds) Recent and fossil Bryozoa. Olsen and
Olsen, Fredensborg, pp 73–81
Dyrynda PEJ, King PE (1982) Sexual reproduction in Epistomia
bursaria (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata), an endozooidal brooder without polypide recycling. J Zool 198:337–352
Dyrynda PEJ, King PE (1983) Gametogenesis in placental and nonplacental ovicellate cheilostome Bryozoa. J Zool 200:471–492
Dyrynda PEJ, Ryland JS (1982) Reproductive strategies and life histories in the cheilostome marine bryozoans Chartella papyracea and
Bugula fl abellata . Mar Biol 71:241–256
Eggleston D (1963) The marine Polyzoa of the Isle of Man. PhD dissertation, University of Liverpool
Eggleston D (1969) Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Supplement 1.
Entoprocta and Ectoprocts. Rep Mar Biol Stat Port Erin
81:57–80
Eggleston D (1971) Synchronization between moulting in Calocaris
macandreae (Decapoda) and reproduction in its epibiont Triticella
koreni (Polyzoa Ectoprocta). J Mar Biol Assoc UK 51:404–410
Eggleston D (1972) Patterns of reproduction in the marine Ectoprocta
of the Isle of Man. J Nat Hist 6:31–38
Ehlers E (1876) Hypophorella expansa . Ein beitrag zur Kenntniss der
minirenden Bryozoen. Abh Phys Clas Konig Ges Wiss Göttingen
21:3–157
Elkin C, Marshall DJ (2007) Desperate larvae: infl uence of deferred
costs and habitat requirements on habitat selection. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 335:143–153
Ellis J (1753) Observations on a remarkable coralline, in a letter from
Mr. John Ellis to the Rev. Thomas Birch, D. D. Secret. R. S. Philos
Trans R Soc 48(pt 1):115–117
Ellis J (1755) An essay towards a natural history of the corallines, and
other marine productions of the like kind, commonly found on the
coasts of Great Britain and Ireland. A Millar, London
Ellis J, Solander D (1786) The natural history of many curious and
uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by
the late John Ellis, Esq. F.R.S. Soc. Reg. Upsal. Soc. author of the
natural history of English corallines and other works. Systematically
arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander, M.D. F. R. S &
c. Benjamin White and Sons, London
Farre AB (1837) Observations on the minute structure of some of the
higher forms of polypi, with views of a more natural arrangement of
the class. Philos Trans R Soc 1:387–426
Faulkner GH (1933) The relation between somatic and germ cells in the
asexually produced polyps of the polyzoon Alcyonidium gelatinosum . Ann Mag Nat Hist, 10 Ser, 11(63):255–269
Franzén Å (1956) On spermiogenesis, morphology of the spermatozoon, and biology of fertilization among invertebrates. Zool Bidr
Uppsala 31:355–481
Appendices