332
Franzén Å (1970) Phylogenetic aspects of the morphology of spermatozoa and spermiogenesis. In: Baccetti B (ed) Comparative spermatology. Academic Press, New York, pp 29–46
Franzén Å (1976) On the ultrastructure of spermiogenesis of Flustra foliacea (L.) and Triticella korenii G.O. Sars (Bryozoa). Zoon 4:19–29
Franzén Å (1977) Gametogenesis of bryozoans. In: Woollacott RM,
Zimmer RL (eds) Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New
York/San Francisco/London, pp 1–22
Franzén Å (1981) Comparative ultrastructural studies of spermatids and
spermatozoa in Bryozoa and Entoprocta. In: Larwood GP, Nielsen
C (eds) Recent and fossil Bryozoa. Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg,
pp 82–92
Franzén Å (1983) Bryozoa Ectoprocta. In: Adiyodi KG, Adiyodi RG
(eds) Reproductive biology of invertebrates, vol 2, Spermatogenesis
and sperm function. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp
491–504
Franzén Å (1987a) Sperm ultrastructure in the Bryozoa. In: Ross JRP
(ed) Bryozoa: present and past. Western Washington University,
Billingham, pp 89–96
Franzén Å (1987b) Spermatogenesis. In: Giese AC, Pearse JS, Pearse
VB (eds) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 9, General
aspects: seeking unity in diversity. Boxwood Press, Pacifi c Grove,
pp 1–47
Franzén Å (1998) Spermatogenesis, sperm structure and spermatozeugmata in the gymnolaematous bryozoan Electra pilosa
(Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata). Invertebr Reprod Dev 34(1):55–63
Friedl H (1925) Kolonienbildung. Besiedelung und Wachstum bei
marinen Bryozoen. Arb Zool Inst Univ Innsbruck 2(3):139–168
Gautier YV (1962) Recherches écologiques sur les Bryozoaires chilostomes en Méditerranèe Occidentale. Rec Trav Stat Mar Endoume
39:1–434
Gerwerzhagen A (1913) Untersuchungen an Bryozoen. Sitz Heidelb
Akad Wiss Math Kl B 9:1–16
Gordon DP (1968) Zooidal dimorphism in the polyzoan Hippopodinella
adpressa (Busk). Nature 219:633–634
Gordon DP (1970) Reproductive ecology of some northern New
Zealand Bryozoa. Cah Biol Mar 11:307–323
Gordon DP (1982) The genera of the Chaperiidae (Bryozoa). NZ J Zool
9:1–24
Gordon DP (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa:
Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. NZ Oceanogr Inst Mem
91:1–198
Gordon DP (1986) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa:
Gymnolaemata (Ctenostomata and Cheilostomata Anasca) from the
Western South Island continental shelf and slope. NZ Oceanogr Inst
Mem 95:1–121
Gordon DP, Grischenko AV (1994) Bryozoan frontal shields: the type
species of Desmacystis , Rhamphostomella , Rhamphosmittina ,
Rhamphostomellina , and new genus Arctonula . Zool Scr
23(1):61–72
Grant RE (1827) Observations on the structure and nature of Flustrae.
Edinburgh New Phylos J 3:107–118, 337–342
Grave BH (1930) The natural history of Bugula fl abellata at Woods
Hole, Massachusetts, including the behaviour and attachment of the
larva. J Morph 49:355–383
Grellet P (1958) Histologie du testicule et spermatogénèse chez
Alcyonidium gelatinosum (L.) (Bryozoaire cténostome). Bull Lab
Marit Dinard 43:1–24
Grischenko AV, Mawatari SF (2005) Oshurkovia : a new genus of
Umbonulidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the northwest Pacifi c.
In: Moyano HIG, Cancino JM, Wyse Jackson PN (eds) Bryozoan
studies 2004. AA Balkema Publishers, Lisse, pp 99–106
Hageman GS (1981) Accessory reproductive structures in
Membranipora serrilamella : a fi ne structural study. In: Larwood
GP, Nielsen C (eds) Recent and fossil Bryozoa. Olsen and Olsen,
Fredensborg, p 311
Hageman GS (1983) A fi ne structural analysis of ovarian morphology,
oogenesis, and ovulation in marine bryozoan Membranipora serrilamella (Cheilostomata, Anasca). PhD dissertation, University of
Southern California
Hancock A (1850) On the anatomy of the freshwater Bryozoa, with
descriptions of three new species. Ann Mag Nat Hist
5(27):173–204
Harmer SF (1892) On the nature of the excretory processes in marine
Polyzoa. Q J Micr Sci 33:123–167
Harmer SF (1902) On the morphology of the Cheilostomata. Q J Micr
Sci 46(182):263–350
Harmer SF (1915) The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition. Part 1.
Entoprocta, Ctenostomata and Cyclostomata. Rep Siboga Exp
28A:1–180, EJ Brill, Leiden
Harmer SF (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition. II.
Cheilostomata Anasca. Rep Siboga Exp 28b:181–501, EJ Brill,
Leiden
Harmer SF (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition. IV.
Cheilostomata Ascophora. II. Rep Siboga Exp 28d:641–1147, EJ
Brill, Leiden
Harvell CD, Helling R (1993) Experimental induction of localized
reproduction in a marine bryozoan. Biol Bull 184(3):286–295
Hassall AH (1841) Description of two new genera of Irish Zoophytes.
Ann Mag Nat Hist, 1 Ser 7(46):483–486
Hastings AB (1930) Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of the
Panama Canal collected by Dr. C. Crossland on the cruise of the
S.Y. “St. George”. Proc Zool Soc Lond 4(47):697–740
Hastings AB (1932) The Polyzoa with a note on an associated hydroid.
Sci Rep Great Barrier Reef Exp 1928–29 4(12):399–458
Hastings AB (1941) The British species of Scruparia (Polyzoa). Ann
Mag Nat Hist, 11 Ser, 7,(41):465–472
Hastings AB (1943) Polyzoa (Bryozoa). I. Scrupocellariidae,
Epistomiidae,
Farciminariidae,
Bicellariellidae,
Aeteidae,
Scrupariidae. Discov Rep 22:301–510
Hastings AB (1944) Notes on Polyzoa (Bryozoa).-I. Umbonula verrucosa auctt .: U. ovicellata , sp. n. and U. littoralis , sp. n. Ann Mag
Nat Hist, 11 Ser, 11(77):273–284
Hastings AB (1964) The cheilostomatous Polyzoa Neoeuthyris woosteri
(MacGillivray) and Reginella doliaris (Maplestone). Bull Br Mus
(Nat Hist) 11(3):243–262
Hayward PJ (1983) Bryozoa Ectoprocta. In: Adiyodi KG, Adiyodi RG
(eds) Reproductive biology of invertebrates, vol Oogenesis, oviposition and oosorption, 1. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester,
pp 543–560
Hayward PJ (1985) Ctenostome bryozoans. Synopses Br Fauna
33:1–169
Hayward PJ, Ryland JS (1975) Growth, reproduction and larval dispersal in Alcyonidium hirsutum (Fleming) and some other Bryozoa.
Pub Staz Zool Napoli 39(suppl):226–241
Hincks T (1851) Notes on British Zoophytes, with descriptions of some
new species. Ann Mag Nat Hist, 2 Ser, 8(47):353–362
Hincks T (1861) Note on the ovicells of the cheilostomatous Polyzoa.
Q J Micr Sci NS 1:278–281
Hincks T (1873) Contributions to history of Polyzoa. Q J Micr Sci NS
13:17–37
Hincks T (1878) Note of the movements of the vibracula in Caberea
Boryi, and on the supposed common nervous system in the Polyzoa.
Q J Micr Sci NS 18:7–9
Hincks T (1880) A history of the British marine Polyzoa. John Van
Voorst, London
Hincks T (1892) Contributions towards a general history of the marine
Polyzoa, 1880–91. – Appendix. Ann Mag Nat Hist, 6 Ser,
9(52):327–334
Hoare K, Hughes RN, Goldson AJ (1999) Molecular genetic evidence
for the prevalence of outcrossing in the hermaphroditic brooding
bryozoan Celleporella hyalina . Mar Ecol Prog Ser 188:73–79
Appendices
Franzén Å (1970) Phylogenetic aspects of the morphology of spermatozoa and spermiogenesis. In: Baccetti B (ed) Comparative spermatology. Academic Press, New York, pp 29–46
Franzén Å (1976) On the ultrastructure of spermiogenesis of Flustra foliacea (L.) and Triticella korenii G.O. Sars (Bryozoa). Zoon 4:19–29
Franzén Å (1977) Gametogenesis of bryozoans. In: Woollacott RM,
Zimmer RL (eds) Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New
York/San Francisco/London, pp 1–22
Franzén Å (1981) Comparative ultrastructural studies of spermatids and
spermatozoa in Bryozoa and Entoprocta. In: Larwood GP, Nielsen
C (eds) Recent and fossil Bryozoa. Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg,
pp 82–92
Franzén Å (1983) Bryozoa Ectoprocta. In: Adiyodi KG, Adiyodi RG
(eds) Reproductive biology of invertebrates, vol 2, Spermatogenesis
and sperm function. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp
491–504
Franzén Å (1987a) Sperm ultrastructure in the Bryozoa. In: Ross JRP
(ed) Bryozoa: present and past. Western Washington University,
Billingham, pp 89–96
Franzén Å (1987b) Spermatogenesis. In: Giese AC, Pearse JS, Pearse
VB (eds) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 9, General
aspects: seeking unity in diversity. Boxwood Press, Pacifi c Grove,
pp 1–47
Franzén Å (1998) Spermatogenesis, sperm structure and spermatozeugmata in the gymnolaematous bryozoan Electra pilosa
(Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata). Invertebr Reprod Dev 34(1):55–63
Friedl H (1925) Kolonienbildung. Besiedelung und Wachstum bei
marinen Bryozoen. Arb Zool Inst Univ Innsbruck 2(3):139–168
Gautier YV (1962) Recherches écologiques sur les Bryozoaires chilostomes en Méditerranèe Occidentale. Rec Trav Stat Mar Endoume
39:1–434
Gerwerzhagen A (1913) Untersuchungen an Bryozoen. Sitz Heidelb
Akad Wiss Math Kl B 9:1–16
Gordon DP (1968) Zooidal dimorphism in the polyzoan Hippopodinella
adpressa (Busk). Nature 219:633–634
Gordon DP (1970) Reproductive ecology of some northern New
Zealand Bryozoa. Cah Biol Mar 11:307–323
Gordon DP (1982) The genera of the Chaperiidae (Bryozoa). NZ J Zool
9:1–24
Gordon DP (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa:
Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. NZ Oceanogr Inst Mem
91:1–198
Gordon DP (1986) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa:
Gymnolaemata (Ctenostomata and Cheilostomata Anasca) from the
Western South Island continental shelf and slope. NZ Oceanogr Inst
Mem 95:1–121
Gordon DP, Grischenko AV (1994) Bryozoan frontal shields: the type
species of Desmacystis , Rhamphostomella , Rhamphosmittina ,
Rhamphostomellina , and new genus Arctonula . Zool Scr
23(1):61–72
Grant RE (1827) Observations on the structure and nature of Flustrae.
Edinburgh New Phylos J 3:107–118, 337–342
Grave BH (1930) The natural history of Bugula fl abellata at Woods
Hole, Massachusetts, including the behaviour and attachment of the
larva. J Morph 49:355–383
Grellet P (1958) Histologie du testicule et spermatogénèse chez
Alcyonidium gelatinosum (L.) (Bryozoaire cténostome). Bull Lab
Marit Dinard 43:1–24
Grischenko AV, Mawatari SF (2005) Oshurkovia : a new genus of
Umbonulidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the northwest Pacifi c.
In: Moyano HIG, Cancino JM, Wyse Jackson PN (eds) Bryozoan
studies 2004. AA Balkema Publishers, Lisse, pp 99–106
Hageman GS (1981) Accessory reproductive structures in
Membranipora serrilamella : a fi ne structural study. In: Larwood
GP, Nielsen C (eds) Recent and fossil Bryozoa. Olsen and Olsen,
Fredensborg, p 311
Hageman GS (1983) A fi ne structural analysis of ovarian morphology,
oogenesis, and ovulation in marine bryozoan Membranipora serrilamella (Cheilostomata, Anasca). PhD dissertation, University of
Southern California
Hancock A (1850) On the anatomy of the freshwater Bryozoa, with
descriptions of three new species. Ann Mag Nat Hist
5(27):173–204
Harmer SF (1892) On the nature of the excretory processes in marine
Polyzoa. Q J Micr Sci 33:123–167
Harmer SF (1902) On the morphology of the Cheilostomata. Q J Micr
Sci 46(182):263–350
Harmer SF (1915) The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition. Part 1.
Entoprocta, Ctenostomata and Cyclostomata. Rep Siboga Exp
28A:1–180, EJ Brill, Leiden
Harmer SF (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition. II.
Cheilostomata Anasca. Rep Siboga Exp 28b:181–501, EJ Brill,
Leiden
Harmer SF (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition. IV.
Cheilostomata Ascophora. II. Rep Siboga Exp 28d:641–1147, EJ
Brill, Leiden
Harvell CD, Helling R (1993) Experimental induction of localized
reproduction in a marine bryozoan. Biol Bull 184(3):286–295
Hassall AH (1841) Description of two new genera of Irish Zoophytes.
Ann Mag Nat Hist, 1 Ser 7(46):483–486
Hastings AB (1930) Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of the
Panama Canal collected by Dr. C. Crossland on the cruise of the
S.Y. “St. George”. Proc Zool Soc Lond 4(47):697–740
Hastings AB (1932) The Polyzoa with a note on an associated hydroid.
Sci Rep Great Barrier Reef Exp 1928–29 4(12):399–458
Hastings AB (1941) The British species of Scruparia (Polyzoa). Ann
Mag Nat Hist, 11 Ser, 7,(41):465–472
Hastings AB (1943) Polyzoa (Bryozoa). I. Scrupocellariidae,
Epistomiidae,
Farciminariidae,
Bicellariellidae,
Aeteidae,
Scrupariidae. Discov Rep 22:301–510
Hastings AB (1944) Notes on Polyzoa (Bryozoa).-I. Umbonula verrucosa auctt .: U. ovicellata , sp. n. and U. littoralis , sp. n. Ann Mag
Nat Hist, 11 Ser, 11(77):273–284
Hastings AB (1964) The cheilostomatous Polyzoa Neoeuthyris woosteri
(MacGillivray) and Reginella doliaris (Maplestone). Bull Br Mus
(Nat Hist) 11(3):243–262
Hayward PJ (1983) Bryozoa Ectoprocta. In: Adiyodi KG, Adiyodi RG
(eds) Reproductive biology of invertebrates, vol Oogenesis, oviposition and oosorption, 1. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester,
pp 543–560
Hayward PJ (1985) Ctenostome bryozoans. Synopses Br Fauna
33:1–169
Hayward PJ, Ryland JS (1975) Growth, reproduction and larval dispersal in Alcyonidium hirsutum (Fleming) and some other Bryozoa.
Pub Staz Zool Napoli 39(suppl):226–241
Hincks T (1851) Notes on British Zoophytes, with descriptions of some
new species. Ann Mag Nat Hist, 2 Ser, 8(47):353–362
Hincks T (1861) Note on the ovicells of the cheilostomatous Polyzoa.
Q J Micr Sci NS 1:278–281
Hincks T (1873) Contributions to history of Polyzoa. Q J Micr Sci NS
13:17–37
Hincks T (1878) Note of the movements of the vibracula in Caberea
Boryi, and on the supposed common nervous system in the Polyzoa.
Q J Micr Sci NS 18:7–9
Hincks T (1880) A history of the British marine Polyzoa. John Van
Voorst, London
Hincks T (1892) Contributions towards a general history of the marine
Polyzoa, 1880–91. – Appendix. Ann Mag Nat Hist, 6 Ser,
9(52):327–334
Hoare K, Hughes RN, Goldson AJ (1999) Molecular genetic evidence
for the prevalence of outcrossing in the hermaphroditic brooding
bryozoan Celleporella hyalina . Mar Ecol Prog Ser 188:73–79
Appendices