xxvi
Giese AC, Pearse JS (eds) (1974) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 1. Acoelomate and pseudocoelomate
metazoans. Academic Press, New York
Giese AC, Pearse JS (eds) (1975a) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 2. Entoprocts and lesser coelomates. Academic Press, New York
Giese AC, Pearse JS (eds) (1975b) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 3. Annelids and echiurans.
Academic Press, New York
Giese AC, Pearse JS (eds) (1977) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 4. Molluscs: gastropods and cephalopods. Academic Press, New York
Giese AC, Pearse JS, Pearse VB (eds) (1979) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 5. Molluscs: pelecypods and lesser classes. Academic Press, New York
Giese AC, Pearse JS, Pearse VB (eds) (1987) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 9. General aspects:
seeking unity in diversity. Boxwood Press, Pacifi c Grove
Giese AC, Pearse JS, Pearse VB (eds) (1991) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 6. Echinoderms and
lophophorates. Boxwood Press, Pacifi c Grove
Giribet G (2002) Current advances in the phylogenetic reconstruction of metazoan evolution. A new paradigm
for the Cambrian explosion. Mol Phylogenet Evol 24:345–357
Giribet G (2008) Assembling the lophotrochozoan (=spiralian) tree of life. Philos Trans R Soc B
363:1513–1522
Giribet G, Dunn CW, Edgecombe GD, Hejnol A, Martindale MQ, Rouse GW (2009) Assembling the spiralian
tree of life. In: Telford MJ, Littlewood DTJ (eds) Animal evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford,
pp 52–64
Goldson AJ, Hughes RN, Gliddon CJ (2001) Population genetic consequences of larval dispersal mode and
hydrography: a case study with bryozoans. Mar Biol 138:1037–1042
Gordon DP (2003) Living lace. NZ Geogr 61:78–93
Gordon DP (2012) Genera and subgenera of cheilostome Bryozoa. Interim classifi cation. Working list for
Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Unpublished, available from author
Gordon DP, Taylor PD, Bigey FP (2009) Phylum Bryozoa. In: Gordon DP (ed) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. 1. Animalia. Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Canterbury,
pp 271–297
Gordon DP, Voigt E (1996) The kenozooidal origin of the ascophorine hypostegal coelom and associated frontal shield. In: Gordon DP, Smith AM, Grant-Mackie JA (eds) Bryozoans in space and time. National
Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, pp 89–107
Gorjunova RV (1996) Phylogeny of Palaeozoic bryozoans. Nauka, Мoscow [in Russian]
Gruhl A (2008) Phylogenetic signifi cance of mesodermal and neural structures in Bryozoa. PhD dissertation,
Free University of Berlin
Gruhl A (2010) Ultrastructure of mesoderm formation and development in Membranipora membranacea
(Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata). Zoomorphology 129(1):45–60
Hadorn E, Wehner R (1978) Algemeine Zoologie. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart
Halanych KM (1996) Response to the technical comment of Conway Morris et al. Science 272:283
Halanych KM (2004) The new view of animal phylogeny. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 35:229–256
Halanych KM, Bacheller JD, Aguinaldo AMA, Liva SM, Hillis DM, Lake JA (1995) Evidence from 18s ribosomal DNA that the lophophorates are protostome animals. Science 267:1641–1643
Hall BK, Wake MH (eds) (1999) The origin and evolution of larval forms. Academic Press, San Diego/London/
Boston/New York/Sydney/Tokyo/Toronto
Hatschek B (1877) Embryonalentwicklung und Knospung der Pedicellina echinata . Z Wiss Zool 29:502–549
Hatschek B (1878) Studien über Entwicklugsgeschichte der Anneliden. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der
Bilaterien. Arb Zool Inst Univ Wien Zool Stat Triest 1:57–129
Hatschek B (1888–91) Lehrbuch der Zoologie, eine morphologische Übersicht des Tierreiches zur Einführung
in das Studium dieser Wissenschaft, vol 1–3. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena
Hausdorf B, Helmkampf M, Meyer A, Witek A, Holger H, Bruchaus I, Hankeln T, Struck TH, Lieb B (2007)
Spiralian phylogenomics supports the resurrection of Bryozoa comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta. Mol
Phylogenet Evol 24:2723–2729
Hausdorf B, Helmkampf M, Nesnidal M, Bruchhaus I (2010) Phylogenetic relationships within the lophophorate lineages (Ectoprocta, Brachiopoda and Phoronida). Mol Phylogenet Evol 55:1121–1127
Havenhand JN (1995) Evolutionary ecology of larval types. In: McEdwards L (ed) Ecology of marine invertebrate larvae. CRC Press, Boca Raton/London/New York/Washington, DC, pp 79–121
Hayward PJ (1995) Antarctic cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Hayward PJ, Ryland JS (1998) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa, part 1. Aetoidea-Cribrilinoidea, 2nd edn. Synopses
Br Fauna 10:1–366
Hayward PJ, Ryland JS (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa, part 2. Hippothooidea- Celleporoidea, 2nd edn.
Synopses Br Fauna 14:1–424
Hejnol A (2010) A twist in time - the evolution of spiral cleavage in the light of animal phylogeny. Integr Comp
Biol 50:695–706
Hejnol A, Obst M, Stamatakis A, Ott M, Rouse GW, Edgecombe GD, Martinez P, Baguñà J, Bailly X, Jondelius
U, Wiens M, Müller WEG, Seaver E, Wheeler WC, Martindale MQ, Giribet G, Dunn CW (2009) Assessing
the root of bilaterian animals with scalable phylogenomic methods. Proc R Soc B 276:4261–4270
Introduction
Giese AC, Pearse JS (eds) (1974) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 1. Acoelomate and pseudocoelomate
metazoans. Academic Press, New York
Giese AC, Pearse JS (eds) (1975a) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 2. Entoprocts and lesser coelomates. Academic Press, New York
Giese AC, Pearse JS (eds) (1975b) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 3. Annelids and echiurans.
Academic Press, New York
Giese AC, Pearse JS (eds) (1977) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 4. Molluscs: gastropods and cephalopods. Academic Press, New York
Giese AC, Pearse JS, Pearse VB (eds) (1979) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 5. Molluscs: pelecypods and lesser classes. Academic Press, New York
Giese AC, Pearse JS, Pearse VB (eds) (1987) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 9. General aspects:
seeking unity in diversity. Boxwood Press, Pacifi c Grove
Giese AC, Pearse JS, Pearse VB (eds) (1991) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol 6. Echinoderms and
lophophorates. Boxwood Press, Pacifi c Grove
Giribet G (2002) Current advances in the phylogenetic reconstruction of metazoan evolution. A new paradigm
for the Cambrian explosion. Mol Phylogenet Evol 24:345–357
Giribet G (2008) Assembling the lophotrochozoan (=spiralian) tree of life. Philos Trans R Soc B
363:1513–1522
Giribet G, Dunn CW, Edgecombe GD, Hejnol A, Martindale MQ, Rouse GW (2009) Assembling the spiralian
tree of life. In: Telford MJ, Littlewood DTJ (eds) Animal evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford,
pp 52–64
Goldson AJ, Hughes RN, Gliddon CJ (2001) Population genetic consequences of larval dispersal mode and
hydrography: a case study with bryozoans. Mar Biol 138:1037–1042
Gordon DP (2003) Living lace. NZ Geogr 61:78–93
Gordon DP (2012) Genera and subgenera of cheilostome Bryozoa. Interim classifi cation. Working list for
Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Unpublished, available from author
Gordon DP, Taylor PD, Bigey FP (2009) Phylum Bryozoa. In: Gordon DP (ed) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. 1. Animalia. Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Canterbury,
pp 271–297
Gordon DP, Voigt E (1996) The kenozooidal origin of the ascophorine hypostegal coelom and associated frontal shield. In: Gordon DP, Smith AM, Grant-Mackie JA (eds) Bryozoans in space and time. National
Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, pp 89–107
Gorjunova RV (1996) Phylogeny of Palaeozoic bryozoans. Nauka, Мoscow [in Russian]
Gruhl A (2008) Phylogenetic signifi cance of mesodermal and neural structures in Bryozoa. PhD dissertation,
Free University of Berlin
Gruhl A (2010) Ultrastructure of mesoderm formation and development in Membranipora membranacea
(Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata). Zoomorphology 129(1):45–60
Hadorn E, Wehner R (1978) Algemeine Zoologie. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart
Halanych KM (1996) Response to the technical comment of Conway Morris et al. Science 272:283
Halanych KM (2004) The new view of animal phylogeny. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 35:229–256
Halanych KM, Bacheller JD, Aguinaldo AMA, Liva SM, Hillis DM, Lake JA (1995) Evidence from 18s ribosomal DNA that the lophophorates are protostome animals. Science 267:1641–1643
Hall BK, Wake MH (eds) (1999) The origin and evolution of larval forms. Academic Press, San Diego/London/
Boston/New York/Sydney/Tokyo/Toronto
Hatschek B (1877) Embryonalentwicklung und Knospung der Pedicellina echinata . Z Wiss Zool 29:502–549
Hatschek B (1878) Studien über Entwicklugsgeschichte der Anneliden. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der
Bilaterien. Arb Zool Inst Univ Wien Zool Stat Triest 1:57–129
Hatschek B (1888–91) Lehrbuch der Zoologie, eine morphologische Übersicht des Tierreiches zur Einführung
in das Studium dieser Wissenschaft, vol 1–3. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena
Hausdorf B, Helmkampf M, Meyer A, Witek A, Holger H, Bruchaus I, Hankeln T, Struck TH, Lieb B (2007)
Spiralian phylogenomics supports the resurrection of Bryozoa comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta. Mol
Phylogenet Evol 24:2723–2729
Hausdorf B, Helmkampf M, Nesnidal M, Bruchhaus I (2010) Phylogenetic relationships within the lophophorate lineages (Ectoprocta, Brachiopoda and Phoronida). Mol Phylogenet Evol 55:1121–1127
Havenhand JN (1995) Evolutionary ecology of larval types. In: McEdwards L (ed) Ecology of marine invertebrate larvae. CRC Press, Boca Raton/London/New York/Washington, DC, pp 79–121
Hayward PJ (1995) Antarctic cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Hayward PJ, Ryland JS (1998) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa, part 1. Aetoidea-Cribrilinoidea, 2nd edn. Synopses
Br Fauna 10:1–366
Hayward PJ, Ryland JS (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa, part 2. Hippothooidea- Celleporoidea, 2nd edn.
Synopses Br Fauna 14:1–424
Hejnol A (2010) A twist in time - the evolution of spiral cleavage in the light of animal phylogeny. Integr Comp
Biol 50:695–706
Hejnol A, Obst M, Stamatakis A, Ott M, Rouse GW, Edgecombe GD, Martinez P, Baguñà J, Bailly X, Jondelius
U, Wiens M, Müller WEG, Seaver E, Wheeler WC, Martindale MQ, Giribet G, Dunn CW (2009) Assessing
the root of bilaterian animals with scalable phylogenomic methods. Proc R Soc B 276:4261–4270
Introduction