107
Chrétien M (1958) Histologie et dévelopment de l’ovaire chez
Alcyonidium gelatinosum (L.) (Bryozoaire cténostome). Bull Lab
Marit Dinard 43:25–51
Claparède E (1871) Beiträge zur Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte
der Seebryozoen. Z Wiss Zool 21:138–174
Cook PL (1960) The development of Electra crustulenta (Pallas)
(Polyzoa, Ectoprocta). Essex Nat 30(4):258–266
Cook PL (1962) The early larval development of Membranipora seurati
(Canu) and Electra crustulenta (Pallas), Polyzoa. Cah Biol Mar
3(1):57–60
Cook PL (1964a) The development of Electra monostachys (Busk) and
Conopeum reticulum (Linnaeus), Polyzoa, Anasca. Cah Biol Mar
5:391–397
Cook PL (1964b) Polyzoa from west Africa. Notes on the genera
Hippoporina Neviani, Hippoporella Canu, Cleidochasma Harmer
and Hippoporidra Canu & Bassler (Cheilostomata, Ascophora).
Bull Brit Mus (Nat Hist) Zool 12(1):1–35
Cook PL (1968) Observations on living Bryozoa. Att Soc Ital Sci Nat
Mus Civ Stor Nat Milano 108:155–160
Cook PL (1973) Preliminary notes on the ontogeny of the frontal body
wall in the Adeonidae and Adeonellidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata).
Bull Brit Mus (Nat Hist), Zool 25:243–263
Cook PL (1977) Colony-wide water currents in living Bryozoa. Cah
Biol Mar 18:31–47
Cook PL (1979) Some problems in interpretation of heteromorphy and
colony integration in Bryozoa. In: Larwood GP, Rosen BR (eds)
Biology and systematics of colonial organisms, Systematics Association
special vol 11. Academic Press, London/New York, pp 193–210
Cook PL (1985) Bryozoa from Ghana. Zool Wet Mus Roy Afr Centr
Tervuren Belg 238:1–315
Cook PL, Chimonides PJ (1978) Observations on living colonies of
Selenaria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Cah Biol Mar 19:147–158
Cook PL, Hayward PJ (1966) The development of Conopeum seurati
(Canu), and some other species of membraniporine Polyzoa. Cah
Biol Mar 7:437–443
Cori CJ (1941) Bryozoa. Ordnung der Tentaculata. Handbuch der
Zoologie III 2(5):263–374, 375–502
Corrêa DD (1948) A embryologia de Bugula fl abellata (J. V. Thompson)
Bryozoa Ectoprocta. Bol Fac Fil Ci Letr Univ S Paulo Zool 13:7–71
De Blauwe H (2009) Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke Bocht van de
Noordzee. Determinatiewerk voor België en Nederland. Uitgave
Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende
de Jong-Brink M, Boer HH, Joosse J (1983) Mollusca. In: Adiyodi KG,
Adiyodi RG (eds) Reproductive biology of invertebrates, vol I,
Oogenesis, oviposition, and oosorption. John Wiley and Sons,
Chichester, pp 297–355
de Lamarck JBPAM (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, vol 2. Verdière, Paris
Delage Y, Hérouard E (1897) Bryozoaires. – Bryozoaria. In: Frères S
(ed) Traité de zoologie concrète, Les Vermidiens – Vermidea.
5:47–155, Libraire C Reinwald, Paris
Dick MH (1987) A proposed mechanism for chimney formation in
encrusting bryozoan colonies. In: Ross JRP (ed) Bryozoa: present
and past. Western Washington University, Bellingham, pp 73–80
Dondua AK (2005) Biology of development, vol 1. St. Petersburg State
University, St. Petersburg [in Russian]
Dudley JE (1973) Observations on the reproduction, early larval development, and colony astogeny of Conopeum tenuissimum (Canu).
Chesap Sci 14(4):270–278
Dyrynda PEJ (1981) A preliminary study of patterns of polypide
generation- degeneration in marine cheilostome Bryozoa. In:
Larwood GP, Nielsen C (eds) Recent and fossil Bryozoa. Olsen and
Olsen, Fredensborg, pp 73–81
Dyrynda PEJ, King PE (1982) Sexual reproduction in Epistomia bursaria (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata), an endozooidal brooder without
polypide recycling. J Zool 198:337–352
Dyrynda PEJ, King PE (1983) Gametogenesis in placental and
non- placental ovicellate cheilostome Bryozoa. J Zool 200:
471–492
Dyrynda PEJ, Ryland JS (1982) Reproductive strategies and life histories in the cheilostome marine bryozoans Chartella papyracea and
Bugula fl abellata . Mar Biol 71:241–256
Eggleston D (1963) The marine Polyzoa of the Isle of Man. PhD
dissertation, University of Liverpool
Eggleston D (1970) Embryo colour in Manx ectoprocts. Rep Mar Biol
Stat Port Erin 82:39–42
Eggleston D (1972) Patterns of reproduction in the marine Ectoprocta
of the Isle of Man. J Nat Hist 6:31–38
Ehlers E (1876) Hypophorella expansa . Ein beitrag zur Kenntniss der
minirenden Bryozoen. Abh Phys Clas Konig Ges Wiss Göttingen
21:3–157
Ellis J (1753) Observations on a remarkable coralline, in a letter from
Mr Hohn Ellis to the Rev. Thomas Birch, D.D. Secret. R.S. Philos
Trans R Soc 48(pt 1):115–117
Ellis J (1755) An essay towards a natural history of the corallines, and
other marine productions of the like kind, commonly found on the
coasts of Great Britain and Ireland. A Millar, London
Emig CC (1982) Biology of Phoronida. In: Russell FS, Yonge CM (eds)
Advances in marine biology, vol 14. Academic Press, London, pp 1–89
Ereskovsky AV (2010) The comparative embryology of sponges.
Springer, Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York
Extavour CG, Akam M (2003) Mechanisms of germ cell specifi cation
across the metazoans: epigenesis and preformation. Development
130:5869–5884
Farley RD (1996) Formation of maternal trophic structures for embryos
of Paruroctonus mesaeensis (Scorpionida: Vejovidae). Rev Suiss
Zool HS 1:189–202
Farmer JD (1977) An adaptive model for the evolution of the ectoproct
life cycle. In: Woollacott RM, Zimmer RL (eds) Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New York, pp 487–517
Farmer JD, Valentine JW, Cowen R (1973) Adaptive strategies leading
to the ectoproct ground-plan. Syst Zool 22:233–239
Farre AB (1837) Observations on the minute structure of some of the
higher forms of polypi, with views of a more natural arrangement of
the class. Philos Trans R Soc 1:387–426
Faulkner GH (1933) The relation between somatic and germ cells in the
asexually produced polyps of the polyzoon Alcyonidium gelatinosum . Ann Mag Nat Hist, 10 Ser, 11(63):255–269
Fell PE (1983) Sponges. In: Adiyodi KG, Adiyodi RG (eds)
Reproductive biology of invertebrates, vol 1, Oogenesis, oviposition, and oosorption. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp 1–29
Francke OF (1982) Parturition in scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones): a
review of the ideas. Rev Arachnol 4:27–37
Franzén Å (1956) On spermiogenesis, morphology of the spermatozoon, and biology of fertilization among invertebrates. Zool Bidr
Uppsala 31:355–481
Franzén Å (1970) Phylogenetic aspects of the morphology of spermatozoa and spermiogenesis. In: Baccetti B (ed) Comparative spermatology. Academic Press, New York, pp 29–46
Franzén Å (1976) On the ultrastructure of spermiogenesis of Flustra
foliacea (L.) and Triticella korenii G.O. Sars (Bryozoa). Zoon
4:19–29
Franzén Å (1977) Gametogenesis of bryozoans. In: Woollacott RM,
Zimmer RL (eds) Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New
York/San Francisco/London, pp 1–22
Franzén Å (1981) Comparative ultrastructural studies of spermatids and
spermatozoa in Bryozoa and Entoprocta. In: Larwood GP,
Nielsen C (eds) Recent and fossil Bryozoa. Olsen and Olsen,
Fredensborg, pp 82–92
Franzén Å (1983) Bryozoa Ectoprocta. In: Adiyodi KG, Adiyodi RG
(eds) Reproductive biology of invertebrates, vol 2, Spermatogenesis
and sperm function. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp 491–504
References
Chrétien M (1958) Histologie et dévelopment de l’ovaire chez
Alcyonidium gelatinosum (L.) (Bryozoaire cténostome). Bull Lab
Marit Dinard 43:25–51
Claparède E (1871) Beiträge zur Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte
der Seebryozoen. Z Wiss Zool 21:138–174
Cook PL (1960) The development of Electra crustulenta (Pallas)
(Polyzoa, Ectoprocta). Essex Nat 30(4):258–266
Cook PL (1962) The early larval development of Membranipora seurati
(Canu) and Electra crustulenta (Pallas), Polyzoa. Cah Biol Mar
3(1):57–60
Cook PL (1964a) The development of Electra monostachys (Busk) and
Conopeum reticulum (Linnaeus), Polyzoa, Anasca. Cah Biol Mar
5:391–397
Cook PL (1964b) Polyzoa from west Africa. Notes on the genera
Hippoporina Neviani, Hippoporella Canu, Cleidochasma Harmer
and Hippoporidra Canu & Bassler (Cheilostomata, Ascophora).
Bull Brit Mus (Nat Hist) Zool 12(1):1–35
Cook PL (1968) Observations on living Bryozoa. Att Soc Ital Sci Nat
Mus Civ Stor Nat Milano 108:155–160
Cook PL (1973) Preliminary notes on the ontogeny of the frontal body
wall in the Adeonidae and Adeonellidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata).
Bull Brit Mus (Nat Hist), Zool 25:243–263
Cook PL (1977) Colony-wide water currents in living Bryozoa. Cah
Biol Mar 18:31–47
Cook PL (1979) Some problems in interpretation of heteromorphy and
colony integration in Bryozoa. In: Larwood GP, Rosen BR (eds)
Biology and systematics of colonial organisms, Systematics Association
special vol 11. Academic Press, London/New York, pp 193–210
Cook PL (1985) Bryozoa from Ghana. Zool Wet Mus Roy Afr Centr
Tervuren Belg 238:1–315
Cook PL, Chimonides PJ (1978) Observations on living colonies of
Selenaria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Cah Biol Mar 19:147–158
Cook PL, Hayward PJ (1966) The development of Conopeum seurati
(Canu), and some other species of membraniporine Polyzoa. Cah
Biol Mar 7:437–443
Cori CJ (1941) Bryozoa. Ordnung der Tentaculata. Handbuch der
Zoologie III 2(5):263–374, 375–502
Corrêa DD (1948) A embryologia de Bugula fl abellata (J. V. Thompson)
Bryozoa Ectoprocta. Bol Fac Fil Ci Letr Univ S Paulo Zool 13:7–71
De Blauwe H (2009) Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke Bocht van de
Noordzee. Determinatiewerk voor België en Nederland. Uitgave
Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende
de Jong-Brink M, Boer HH, Joosse J (1983) Mollusca. In: Adiyodi KG,
Adiyodi RG (eds) Reproductive biology of invertebrates, vol I,
Oogenesis, oviposition, and oosorption. John Wiley and Sons,
Chichester, pp 297–355
de Lamarck JBPAM (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, vol 2. Verdière, Paris
Delage Y, Hérouard E (1897) Bryozoaires. – Bryozoaria. In: Frères S
(ed) Traité de zoologie concrète, Les Vermidiens – Vermidea.
5:47–155, Libraire C Reinwald, Paris
Dick MH (1987) A proposed mechanism for chimney formation in
encrusting bryozoan colonies. In: Ross JRP (ed) Bryozoa: present
and past. Western Washington University, Bellingham, pp 73–80
Dondua AK (2005) Biology of development, vol 1. St. Petersburg State
University, St. Petersburg [in Russian]
Dudley JE (1973) Observations on the reproduction, early larval development, and colony astogeny of Conopeum tenuissimum (Canu).
Chesap Sci 14(4):270–278
Dyrynda PEJ (1981) A preliminary study of patterns of polypide
generation- degeneration in marine cheilostome Bryozoa. In:
Larwood GP, Nielsen C (eds) Recent and fossil Bryozoa. Olsen and
Olsen, Fredensborg, pp 73–81
Dyrynda PEJ, King PE (1982) Sexual reproduction in Epistomia bursaria (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata), an endozooidal brooder without
polypide recycling. J Zool 198:337–352
Dyrynda PEJ, King PE (1983) Gametogenesis in placental and
non- placental ovicellate cheilostome Bryozoa. J Zool 200:
471–492
Dyrynda PEJ, Ryland JS (1982) Reproductive strategies and life histories in the cheilostome marine bryozoans Chartella papyracea and
Bugula fl abellata . Mar Biol 71:241–256
Eggleston D (1963) The marine Polyzoa of the Isle of Man. PhD
dissertation, University of Liverpool
Eggleston D (1970) Embryo colour in Manx ectoprocts. Rep Mar Biol
Stat Port Erin 82:39–42
Eggleston D (1972) Patterns of reproduction in the marine Ectoprocta
of the Isle of Man. J Nat Hist 6:31–38
Ehlers E (1876) Hypophorella expansa . Ein beitrag zur Kenntniss der
minirenden Bryozoen. Abh Phys Clas Konig Ges Wiss Göttingen
21:3–157
Ellis J (1753) Observations on a remarkable coralline, in a letter from
Mr Hohn Ellis to the Rev. Thomas Birch, D.D. Secret. R.S. Philos
Trans R Soc 48(pt 1):115–117
Ellis J (1755) An essay towards a natural history of the corallines, and
other marine productions of the like kind, commonly found on the
coasts of Great Britain and Ireland. A Millar, London
Emig CC (1982) Biology of Phoronida. In: Russell FS, Yonge CM (eds)
Advances in marine biology, vol 14. Academic Press, London, pp 1–89
Ereskovsky AV (2010) The comparative embryology of sponges.
Springer, Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York
Extavour CG, Akam M (2003) Mechanisms of germ cell specifi cation
across the metazoans: epigenesis and preformation. Development
130:5869–5884
Farley RD (1996) Formation of maternal trophic structures for embryos
of Paruroctonus mesaeensis (Scorpionida: Vejovidae). Rev Suiss
Zool HS 1:189–202
Farmer JD (1977) An adaptive model for the evolution of the ectoproct
life cycle. In: Woollacott RM, Zimmer RL (eds) Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New York, pp 487–517
Farmer JD, Valentine JW, Cowen R (1973) Adaptive strategies leading
to the ectoproct ground-plan. Syst Zool 22:233–239
Farre AB (1837) Observations on the minute structure of some of the
higher forms of polypi, with views of a more natural arrangement of
the class. Philos Trans R Soc 1:387–426
Faulkner GH (1933) The relation between somatic and germ cells in the
asexually produced polyps of the polyzoon Alcyonidium gelatinosum . Ann Mag Nat Hist, 10 Ser, 11(63):255–269
Fell PE (1983) Sponges. In: Adiyodi KG, Adiyodi RG (eds)
Reproductive biology of invertebrates, vol 1, Oogenesis, oviposition, and oosorption. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp 1–29
Francke OF (1982) Parturition in scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones): a
review of the ideas. Rev Arachnol 4:27–37
Franzén Å (1956) On spermiogenesis, morphology of the spermatozoon, and biology of fertilization among invertebrates. Zool Bidr
Uppsala 31:355–481
Franzén Å (1970) Phylogenetic aspects of the morphology of spermatozoa and spermiogenesis. In: Baccetti B (ed) Comparative spermatology. Academic Press, New York, pp 29–46
Franzén Å (1976) On the ultrastructure of spermiogenesis of Flustra
foliacea (L.) and Triticella korenii G.O. Sars (Bryozoa). Zoon
4:19–29
Franzén Å (1977) Gametogenesis of bryozoans. In: Woollacott RM,
Zimmer RL (eds) Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New
York/San Francisco/London, pp 1–22
Franzén Å (1981) Comparative ultrastructural studies of spermatids and
spermatozoa in Bryozoa and Entoprocta. In: Larwood GP,
Nielsen C (eds) Recent and fossil Bryozoa. Olsen and Olsen,
Fredensborg, pp 82–92
Franzén Å (1983) Bryozoa Ectoprocta. In: Adiyodi KG, Adiyodi RG
(eds) Reproductive biology of invertebrates, vol 2, Spermatogenesis
and sperm function. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp 491–504
References