220
Subjeet and Geographical Index
Egyptian-Roman Canal 167
EI Arish 34, 93, 99, 101, 112, 123, 124, 138,
142, 144-146
Elat (Eilat, Eylath) 20,95,109,159,160,164
-, Gulf of (= Gulf of 'Aqaba)
84, 91, 92,
94,95,97,99,100,101,102,156,158,159,
161-163
- -, eoast of Sinai 84
EI Bilaiyim lagoon (Bilaiyim lagoon, Bilaim,
Ghor Blaim) 83, 84, 95, 104, 141, 161,
162
- - - bottoms 84
- - -, fish fauna 84, 141, 162
- - -, molluse fauna 84
- - -, parasitofauna of fishes 84
- - -, salinity 84
- - -, vegetation 84
EI Ferdan, see Firdan bridge
EI Guisr, see Guisr ridge
EI~organ 15,76,157
EI Qantara, see Qantara
endemie speeies 22, 122, 158, 163
endemism 22
endoparasites 140 (see also parasitofauna)
endosymbiotie 156
- algae 156
- nutrition 156
- zooxanthellae 156
Eoeene 14
"epibenthie" planktonic organisms 77
epidemie, potential threat of 140
epiphytie growths 38
- species of algae 131
Eratosthenes (Hellenistie seientist) 27
Eritrea 92, 162
Eryoek speeies (with wide spreading potential) 114
erythraean immigrants (in the ~editerranean) 87 [see also Lessepsian (Red
Sea) migran ts]
estuarine 33, 38, 72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 82, 84,
141, 162, 166
Ethiopia 15,92,160
Et Tur (Tor, Thor) 108, 159
euryhaline, euryhalinity 3, 11, 22, 32-34,
36,38,72,77,78,82,84,88,131,134,139141, 156, 162, 164, 166-168
euryphagous, euryphagy (non-se!eetive
feeding) 139
eurythermal, eurythermy 22, 139, 140
eurytopie speeies 22
eustatie 15-18,20, 23, 24, 32, 82
evaporation (evaporative) 11, 12, 15, 17,
21, 22, 39, 50-52, 55-57, 59, 60, 82
evaporite 11
evaporitie layers 15
faunal interehange 4-7, 19, 30, 47, 166
- movements 2, 10, 157-165, 168-170
(see also Lessepsian and anti-Lessepsian
migration)
Fidelis (Irish Abbott) 30
filter-feeder 3
"filtrating bridge" 6, 7
"filtrating funne!" 71
Firdan bridge (ei Ferdan, el Firdan) 25
fish, fishes, see Lessepsian migrants
- fauna 22, 78, 84, 153, 154, 167
- parasites, see parasitofauna
fisheries, see Israel
fishery grounds, see Alexandria
Fiume (Rijeka) 89
Flandrian transgression 27, 28
fluviatile, see Nile
food niehe 143 (see also trophie)
fossil 15, 17, 19, 20, 25, 32
fouling 3, 34, 49, 50, 80, 88, 89, 111, 162
freshwater 19, 25, 32, 42, 44, 61, 66, 166168
- barriers 166, 167
"fusion faunas" 6
Gaza 95,99,100,126,142
gelatinous mud 63, 65, 66, 74 (see also
Bitter Lakes)
Ghardaqa (Hurgada, AI Ghardaqa) 86,91,
102, 162
Ghor el Bazam 86
Ghor Blaim, see EI Bilaiyim lagoon
Gibraltar, Straits of 4, 13, 14, 17, 30, 88
- -, inversion of eurrents 17
Glaeial 5, 16-23, 27, 156
- biotie movements 23
- eonditions 23, 156
- fauna 5
Glaeiation 4, 14, 18
Great Bitter Lake, see Bitter Lake, Suez
Canal
Great Lakes 165, 166
Greeee 113, 122, 132
Guisr ridge (ei Guisr) 25,28,42,63
Gulf of Corinth 165
Gulf of Elat (= Gulf of'Aqaba), see Elat Gulf
Gulf of Gabes 116
Gulf of Panama 165
Gulf of Pelusium, see Pe!usium
Gulf of Sidra 116
Gulf of St. George (Lebanon) 142
Gulf of Suez, see Suez Gulf
Gulf of Tadjourah 160
Gulf of Taranto 136
Gulf of Tina (Tineh), see Pelusium
gypsum 11,14,25,42,60,63,66,69
Subjeet and Geographical Index
Egyptian-Roman Canal 167
EI Arish 34, 93, 99, 101, 112, 123, 124, 138,
142, 144-146
Elat (Eilat, Eylath) 20,95,109,159,160,164
-, Gulf of (= Gulf of 'Aqaba)
84, 91, 92,
94,95,97,99,100,101,102,156,158,159,
161-163
- -, eoast of Sinai 84
EI Bilaiyim lagoon (Bilaiyim lagoon, Bilaim,
Ghor Blaim) 83, 84, 95, 104, 141, 161,
162
- - - bottoms 84
- - -, fish fauna 84, 141, 162
- - -, molluse fauna 84
- - -, parasitofauna of fishes 84
- - -, salinity 84
- - -, vegetation 84
EI Ferdan, see Firdan bridge
EI Guisr, see Guisr ridge
EI~organ 15,76,157
EI Qantara, see Qantara
endemie speeies 22, 122, 158, 163
endemism 22
endoparasites 140 (see also parasitofauna)
endosymbiotie 156
- algae 156
- nutrition 156
- zooxanthellae 156
Eoeene 14
"epibenthie" planktonic organisms 77
epidemie, potential threat of 140
epiphytie growths 38
- species of algae 131
Eratosthenes (Hellenistie seientist) 27
Eritrea 92, 162
Eryoek speeies (with wide spreading potential) 114
erythraean immigrants (in the ~editerranean) 87 [see also Lessepsian (Red
Sea) migran ts]
estuarine 33, 38, 72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 82, 84,
141, 162, 166
Ethiopia 15,92,160
Et Tur (Tor, Thor) 108, 159
euryhaline, euryhalinity 3, 11, 22, 32-34,
36,38,72,77,78,82,84,88,131,134,139141, 156, 162, 164, 166-168
euryphagous, euryphagy (non-se!eetive
feeding) 139
eurythermal, eurythermy 22, 139, 140
eurytopie speeies 22
eustatie 15-18,20, 23, 24, 32, 82
evaporation (evaporative) 11, 12, 15, 17,
21, 22, 39, 50-52, 55-57, 59, 60, 82
evaporite 11
evaporitie layers 15
faunal interehange 4-7, 19, 30, 47, 166
- movements 2, 10, 157-165, 168-170
(see also Lessepsian and anti-Lessepsian
migration)
Fidelis (Irish Abbott) 30
filter-feeder 3
"filtrating bridge" 6, 7
"filtrating funne!" 71
Firdan bridge (ei Ferdan, el Firdan) 25
fish, fishes, see Lessepsian migrants
- fauna 22, 78, 84, 153, 154, 167
- parasites, see parasitofauna
fisheries, see Israel
fishery grounds, see Alexandria
Fiume (Rijeka) 89
Flandrian transgression 27, 28
fluviatile, see Nile
food niehe 143 (see also trophie)
fossil 15, 17, 19, 20, 25, 32
fouling 3, 34, 49, 50, 80, 88, 89, 111, 162
freshwater 19, 25, 32, 42, 44, 61, 66, 166168
- barriers 166, 167
"fusion faunas" 6
Gaza 95,99,100,126,142
gelatinous mud 63, 65, 66, 74 (see also
Bitter Lakes)
Ghardaqa (Hurgada, AI Ghardaqa) 86,91,
102, 162
Ghor el Bazam 86
Ghor Blaim, see EI Bilaiyim lagoon
Gibraltar, Straits of 4, 13, 14, 17, 30, 88
- -, inversion of eurrents 17
Glaeial 5, 16-23, 27, 156
- biotie movements 23
- eonditions 23, 156
- fauna 5
Glaeiation 4, 14, 18
Great Bitter Lake, see Bitter Lake, Suez
Canal
Great Lakes 165, 166
Greeee 113, 122, 132
Guisr ridge (ei Guisr) 25,28,42,63
Gulf of Corinth 165
Gulf of Elat (= Gulf of'Aqaba), see Elat Gulf
Gulf of Gabes 116
Gulf of Panama 165
Gulf of Pelusium, see Pe!usium
Gulf of Sidra 116
Gulf of St. George (Lebanon) 142
Gulf of Suez, see Suez Gulf
Gulf of Tadjourah 160
Gulf of Taranto 136
Gulf of Tina (Tineh), see Pelusium
gypsum 11,14,25,42,60,63,66,69