Subject and Geographical Index
219
carrying capacity of the environment 155
Caspian Sea 11, 165
"catadromous" life cycle 81
catastrophic low tides 83
catch statistics 142 (see also Israel fisheries)
"Celtic" 17, 18 (see also cold-water fauna)
Central American Isthmus 6, 7
sea-Ievel canal 168, 169
Chain (ship, American) 21,49, 56, 62
circumafrican species 88, 89
circumtropical distribution 9,30,31,38,87,
88
- harpacticoids 88
- species 30,31,87-89,115,163
coastal environments 86
cold-water fauna 17, 22, 132
colonization 5,34,71,73-76 (see also
Suez Canal, Eastem Mediterranean,
Lessepsian migration)
colonizers, see Lessepsian migrants
colonizing success of Lessepsian migrants
141-153
commercial catches 142
- fish 34,38,127,142
- shrimp 143
"Compagnie Universelle du Canal Maritime de Suez" 47, 50, 51
comparative parasitology 140, 141
compensation depth (in the Levant) 120
competition between species 142, 143, 147,
149
competitive success 3,24, 158
congeneric species pairs 7, 144, 149, 155
conspecific populations (comparison 01)
155
coral communities 83
- reefu 11,20--22,78,79,83,84,138,156
- species 86
coralligenous bottoms 124
Corfu 122
Corinth Canal 165, 166
cosmopolitan 3, 87, 88, 114, 139, 170
Crete 110, 116, 118, 129, 130, 132, 137
Crete-Santorin area 132
Cyprus 91-115 (passim), 119, 120, 129133, 136, 147
Cyrenaica, Cyrenian coast 116, 154
Dahab, see Di Zahav
Dahlak Archipelago 108, 159, 160, 163
Damietta (Nile branch) 24, 52, 126 (see
also Nile)
dams, see Nile
Danish Oceanographic Expedition 116
Darius (Persian ruler) 29
Dead Sea 18,36, 140
- -, springs 140
decapod larvae 81
Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) 11, 12,
15,21
Delta, see Nile
- branches, see Nile
demersal fishes 142
Deversoir (eI Ambach, Great Bitter Lake)
44,45,53,62,68
Diodorus Siculus (historian) 27, 35
diversity, see species diversity
Di Zahav pool (Dahab, EI Kura') 83, 84, 95
Djibouti 92,93
Dodecanese 118
Dynamic Zoogeography 3-8
Eastem Mediterranean 15--20 (see also
Mediterranean Sea and Levant Basin)
- -, abiotic factors 87
- -, animal groups 90
- -, basin 116,121,122
- -, benthic biomass values 121
- -, biota 2
- -, colonization of 73
- -, "competitive vacuum" 158
- -, cul de sac of Mediterranean Sea 4
- -, decapod crustaceans (migrant) 137
- -, distribution of migrants, see Lessepsian migrants
- -, endemie species 122
- -, fauna 87,138
- -, faunistic poverty 122
- -, fishes 123, 133, 136
- -, isohalines (surface) 118
- -, isotherms 154
- -, Lessepsian migrants/migration 1,
87, 90, 122, 132, 133, 136-138, 155, 156
-, "Levantine nannism" 123
- -, molluscs (migrant) 138
- -, Pleistocene 15--20
-, pollution 157
- -, saline stratification 19
- -, salinity(ies) 116,118
-, species 146,153, 155
- -, species analyzed 122
- -, species pairs 149
- -, temperatures 116
- -, tidal range 55
ecological categories of migrants 142
- valency 3, 139, 140, 155
ecosystem 3-7
ectoparasites 140 (see also parasitofauna)
edaphic conditions 79, 169
egg-bearing species 81
egg-masses of Gastropoda 81
Egypt 20, 27, 29, 35, 48, 105, 108, 109, 122
Egyptian coast 92, 96, 109, 116, 118, 126,
131,143,146
219
carrying capacity of the environment 155
Caspian Sea 11, 165
"catadromous" life cycle 81
catastrophic low tides 83
catch statistics 142 (see also Israel fisheries)
"Celtic" 17, 18 (see also cold-water fauna)
Central American Isthmus 6, 7
sea-Ievel canal 168, 169
Chain (ship, American) 21,49, 56, 62
circumafrican species 88, 89
circumtropical distribution 9,30,31,38,87,
88
- harpacticoids 88
- species 30,31,87-89,115,163
coastal environments 86
cold-water fauna 17, 22, 132
colonization 5,34,71,73-76 (see also
Suez Canal, Eastem Mediterranean,
Lessepsian migration)
colonizers, see Lessepsian migrants
colonizing success of Lessepsian migrants
141-153
commercial catches 142
- fish 34,38,127,142
- shrimp 143
"Compagnie Universelle du Canal Maritime de Suez" 47, 50, 51
comparative parasitology 140, 141
compensation depth (in the Levant) 120
competition between species 142, 143, 147,
149
competitive success 3,24, 158
congeneric species pairs 7, 144, 149, 155
conspecific populations (comparison 01)
155
coral communities 83
- reefu 11,20--22,78,79,83,84,138,156
- species 86
coralligenous bottoms 124
Corfu 122
Corinth Canal 165, 166
cosmopolitan 3, 87, 88, 114, 139, 170
Crete 110, 116, 118, 129, 130, 132, 137
Crete-Santorin area 132
Cyprus 91-115 (passim), 119, 120, 129133, 136, 147
Cyrenaica, Cyrenian coast 116, 154
Dahab, see Di Zahav
Dahlak Archipelago 108, 159, 160, 163
Damietta (Nile branch) 24, 52, 126 (see
also Nile)
dams, see Nile
Danish Oceanographic Expedition 116
Darius (Persian ruler) 29
Dead Sea 18,36, 140
- -, springs 140
decapod larvae 81
Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) 11, 12,
15,21
Delta, see Nile
- branches, see Nile
demersal fishes 142
Deversoir (eI Ambach, Great Bitter Lake)
44,45,53,62,68
Diodorus Siculus (historian) 27, 35
diversity, see species diversity
Di Zahav pool (Dahab, EI Kura') 83, 84, 95
Djibouti 92,93
Dodecanese 118
Dynamic Zoogeography 3-8
Eastem Mediterranean 15--20 (see also
Mediterranean Sea and Levant Basin)
- -, abiotic factors 87
- -, animal groups 90
- -, basin 116,121,122
- -, benthic biomass values 121
- -, biota 2
- -, colonization of 73
- -, "competitive vacuum" 158
- -, cul de sac of Mediterranean Sea 4
- -, decapod crustaceans (migrant) 137
- -, distribution of migrants, see Lessepsian migrants
- -, endemie species 122
- -, fauna 87,138
- -, faunistic poverty 122
- -, fishes 123, 133, 136
- -, isohalines (surface) 118
- -, isotherms 154
- -, Lessepsian migrants/migration 1,
87, 90, 122, 132, 133, 136-138, 155, 156
-, "Levantine nannism" 123
- -, molluscs (migrant) 138
- -, Pleistocene 15--20
-, pollution 157
- -, saline stratification 19
- -, salinity(ies) 116,118
-, species 146,153, 155
- -, species analyzed 122
- -, species pairs 149
- -, temperatures 116
- -, tidal range 55
ecological categories of migrants 142
- valency 3, 139, 140, 155
ecosystem 3-7
ectoparasites 140 (see also parasitofauna)
edaphic conditions 79, 169
egg-bearing species 81
egg-masses of Gastropoda 81
Egypt 20, 27, 29, 35, 48, 105, 108, 109, 122
Egyptian coast 92, 96, 109, 116, 118, 126,
131,143,146