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59. Catzeflis EM. et al.: DNA-DNA hybridisation evidence of the rapid rate of muroid rodent DNA evolution. Mol. BioI. Evol. 4: 242-253 (1987)
60. Cavalli-Sforza L. L. et al.: Reconstruction of human
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and linguistic data. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 85:
6002-06 (1988)
61. Cavener D. R. and Clegg M. T.: Temporal stability of
allozyme frequencies in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 98: 613-623 (1981)
62. Chakraborty R. et al.: Heterozygosity and genetic
distance of proteins. Nature 304: 755-756 (1983)
63. Charlesworth B. and Langley C. H.: The evolution of
self-regulated transposition of transposable elements.
Genetics 112: 359-383 (1986)
64. Chernyshev A. I.: Further study of histone structural
gene multiplication in Drosophila melanogaster. Mol.
gen. Genetics 185: 176-180 (1982)
65. Christen R. et al.: An analysis of the origin of metazoa, using comparisons of partial sequences of the
28S RNA, reveals an early emergence of the triploblasts. Embo J. 10: 499-503 (1991)
66. Clark R. L. et al.: Studies of enzyme polymorphism
in the Kamuela population of Drosophila mercatorum. III. Effects of variation at the aGPD locus and
subflight stress on the energy charge and glycolytic
intermediate concentrations. Genetics 104: 661-675
(1983)
67. Clegg J. B.: Gene conversions in the horse a-globin
gene complex. Mol. BioI. Evol. 4: 492-503 (1987)
68. Clegg M. T. and Obrien S. J. (eds.): Molecular evolution. Wiley & Liss, New York 1990
69. Cochrane B. J. and Richmond R. c.: Studies of
esterase-6 in Drosophila melanogaster. II. The genetics and frequency distribution of naturally occurring
variants studied by electrophoretic and heat stability
criteria. Genetics 93: 461-478 (1979)
70. Cockerham C. C. and Tachida H.: Evolution and
maintenance of quantitative genetic variation by
mutations. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 6205-09
(1987)
71. Coen E., Strachan T. and Dover G.: Dynamics of
concerted evolution of ribosomal DNA and histone
gene families in the melanogaster species subgroup of
Drosophila. J. mol. BioI. 158: 17-35 (1982)
72. Cohen A. S. et al.: Speciation in molluscs from Turkana basin. Nature 304: 659-663 (1983)
73. Cohen J. B. and Givol D.: Conservation and divergence of immunoglobulin VH pseudogenes. Embo J.
2: 1795-1800 (1983)
74. Cohn W. E. and Moldave K. (eds.): Transposable
elements in mutagenesis and regulation of gene
expression. Acad. Press, San Diego 1989
75. Collet c.: Recent origin for a thermostable alcohol
dehydrogenase allele of Drosophila melanogaster. J.
mol. Evol. 27: 142-146 (1988)
76. Collier G. E. and Obrien S. J.: A molecular phylogeny of the feIidae - Immunological distance. Evolution 39: 473-487 (1985)
77. Conceicao M. B. et al.: Electrophoretic characterization of a hybrid between Eretmochelys imbricata and
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78. Cooke P. H. and Oakeshott J. G.: Amino acid polymorphisms for esterase-6 in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 1426-30 (1989)
79. Cornish-Bowden A.: Interpretation of amino acid
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80. Costa R. and Bisol P. M.: Genetic variability in deepsea organisms. BioI. Bull. 155: 125-133 (1978)
81. Crawford D. L. and Powers D. A.: Molecular basis of
evolutionary
adaptation
at
the
lactate
dehydrogenase-B locus in the fish Fundulus heteroclitus. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 9365-69 (1989)
82. Crozier W. w.: Electrophoretic identification and
comparative examination of naturally occurring Flhybrids between brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) and
Atlantic salmon (S. salar L.). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 78: 785-790 (1984)
83. Daar I. O. et al.: Human triose-phosphate isomerase
deficiency: A single amino acid substitution results in
a thermolabile enzyme. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
83: 7903-07 (1986)
84. Davies K. H.: Amino acid analysis of Pleistocene
marine molluscs from the Gower peninsula. Nature
302: 137-139 (1983)
85. Davis B. D.: Transcriptional bias: A non-Lamarckian
mechanism for substrate-induced mutations. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 5005-5009 (1989)
86. DayT. H. and Buckley P. A.: Alcohol dehydrogenase
polymorphism in the seaweed fly, Coelopa frigida.
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87. Dayhoff M. O. (ed.): Atlas of protein sequence and
structure, Vol. 5 and Suppl. 1-3. Nat. Biomed. Res.
Foundation, Washington 1972-78
88. Densmore L. D. and Owen R. D.: Molecular systematics of the order Crocodilia. Amer. Zool. 29:
831-841 (1989)
89. Densmore L. D., Wright J. W. and Browns W. M.:
Mitochondrial-DNA analyses and the origin and relative age of parthenogenetic lizards (genus Cnemidophorus). 2. C. neomexicanus and the C. tesselatus
complex. Evolution 43: 943-957 (1989)
90. Desalle R., Giddings E. V and Kaneshiro K. Y.:
Mitochondrial DNA variability in natural populations
of Hawaiian Drosophila. II. Genetic and phylogenetic relationships of natural populations of D. silvestris and D. heteroneura. Heredity 56: 87-96
(1986)
91. Dibb N. J. et al.: Sequence analysis of mutations that
affect the synthesis, assembly and enzymatic activity
of the unc-54 myosin heavy chain of Caenorhabditis
elegans. J. mol. BioI. 183: 543-551 (1985)
92. Dimichele L. and Powers D. A.: Physiological basis
for swimming endurance differences between LDH-B
genotypes of Fundulus heteroclitus. Science 216:
1014-16 (1982)
93. Doolittle R. E: Similar amino acid sequences:
Chance or common ancestry? Science 214: 149-159
(1981)
94. Doolittle R. E: The genealogy of some recently
evolved vertebrate proteins (Review). Trends biochern. Sci. 10: 233-237 (1985)
95. Doolittle R. E: Similar amino acid sequences revisited. Trends biochem. Sci. 14: 244-245 (1989)
96. Doolittle R. E (ed.): Molecular evolution: Computer
analysis of protein and nucleic acid sequences. Acad.
Press, San Diego 1990
at molecular level in mammalian myoglobins. FEBS
Letters 96: 12-14 (1978)
59. Catzeflis EM. et al.: DNA-DNA hybridisation evidence of the rapid rate of muroid rodent DNA evolution. Mol. BioI. Evol. 4: 242-253 (1987)
60. Cavalli-Sforza L. L. et al.: Reconstruction of human
evolution: Bringing together genetic, archaeological,
and linguistic data. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 85:
6002-06 (1988)
61. Cavener D. R. and Clegg M. T.: Temporal stability of
allozyme frequencies in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 98: 613-623 (1981)
62. Chakraborty R. et al.: Heterozygosity and genetic
distance of proteins. Nature 304: 755-756 (1983)
63. Charlesworth B. and Langley C. H.: The evolution of
self-regulated transposition of transposable elements.
Genetics 112: 359-383 (1986)
64. Chernyshev A. I.: Further study of histone structural
gene multiplication in Drosophila melanogaster. Mol.
gen. Genetics 185: 176-180 (1982)
65. Christen R. et al.: An analysis of the origin of metazoa, using comparisons of partial sequences of the
28S RNA, reveals an early emergence of the triploblasts. Embo J. 10: 499-503 (1991)
66. Clark R. L. et al.: Studies of enzyme polymorphism
in the Kamuela population of Drosophila mercatorum. III. Effects of variation at the aGPD locus and
subflight stress on the energy charge and glycolytic
intermediate concentrations. Genetics 104: 661-675
(1983)
67. Clegg J. B.: Gene conversions in the horse a-globin
gene complex. Mol. BioI. Evol. 4: 492-503 (1987)
68. Clegg M. T. and Obrien S. J. (eds.): Molecular evolution. Wiley & Liss, New York 1990
69. Cochrane B. J. and Richmond R. c.: Studies of
esterase-6 in Drosophila melanogaster. II. The genetics and frequency distribution of naturally occurring
variants studied by electrophoretic and heat stability
criteria. Genetics 93: 461-478 (1979)
70. Cockerham C. C. and Tachida H.: Evolution and
maintenance of quantitative genetic variation by
mutations. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 6205-09
(1987)
71. Coen E., Strachan T. and Dover G.: Dynamics of
concerted evolution of ribosomal DNA and histone
gene families in the melanogaster species subgroup of
Drosophila. J. mol. BioI. 158: 17-35 (1982)
72. Cohen A. S. et al.: Speciation in molluscs from Turkana basin. Nature 304: 659-663 (1983)
73. Cohen J. B. and Givol D.: Conservation and divergence of immunoglobulin VH pseudogenes. Embo J.
2: 1795-1800 (1983)
74. Cohn W. E. and Moldave K. (eds.): Transposable
elements in mutagenesis and regulation of gene
expression. Acad. Press, San Diego 1989
75. Collet c.: Recent origin for a thermostable alcohol
dehydrogenase allele of Drosophila melanogaster. J.
mol. Evol. 27: 142-146 (1988)
76. Collier G. E. and Obrien S. J.: A molecular phylogeny of the feIidae - Immunological distance. Evolution 39: 473-487 (1985)
77. Conceicao M. B. et al.: Electrophoretic characterization of a hybrid between Eretmochelys imbricata and
Caretta caretta (Cheloniidae). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 97: 275-278 (1990)
References
173
78. Cooke P. H. and Oakeshott J. G.: Amino acid polymorphisms for esterase-6 in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 1426-30 (1989)
79. Cornish-Bowden A.: Interpretation of amino acid
compositions. Trends biochem. Sci. 6: 217-219 (1981)
80. Costa R. and Bisol P. M.: Genetic variability in deepsea organisms. BioI. Bull. 155: 125-133 (1978)
81. Crawford D. L. and Powers D. A.: Molecular basis of
evolutionary
adaptation
at
the
lactate
dehydrogenase-B locus in the fish Fundulus heteroclitus. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 9365-69 (1989)
82. Crozier W. w.: Electrophoretic identification and
comparative examination of naturally occurring Flhybrids between brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) and
Atlantic salmon (S. salar L.). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 78: 785-790 (1984)
83. Daar I. O. et al.: Human triose-phosphate isomerase
deficiency: A single amino acid substitution results in
a thermolabile enzyme. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
83: 7903-07 (1986)
84. Davies K. H.: Amino acid analysis of Pleistocene
marine molluscs from the Gower peninsula. Nature
302: 137-139 (1983)
85. Davis B. D.: Transcriptional bias: A non-Lamarckian
mechanism for substrate-induced mutations. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 5005-5009 (1989)
86. DayT. H. and Buckley P. A.: Alcohol dehydrogenase
polymorphism in the seaweed fly, Coelopa frigida.
Biochem. Genetics 18: 727-742 (1980)
87. Dayhoff M. O. (ed.): Atlas of protein sequence and
structure, Vol. 5 and Suppl. 1-3. Nat. Biomed. Res.
Foundation, Washington 1972-78
88. Densmore L. D. and Owen R. D.: Molecular systematics of the order Crocodilia. Amer. Zool. 29:
831-841 (1989)
89. Densmore L. D., Wright J. W. and Browns W. M.:
Mitochondrial-DNA analyses and the origin and relative age of parthenogenetic lizards (genus Cnemidophorus). 2. C. neomexicanus and the C. tesselatus
complex. Evolution 43: 943-957 (1989)
90. Desalle R., Giddings E. V and Kaneshiro K. Y.:
Mitochondrial DNA variability in natural populations
of Hawaiian Drosophila. II. Genetic and phylogenetic relationships of natural populations of D. silvestris and D. heteroneura. Heredity 56: 87-96
(1986)
91. Dibb N. J. et al.: Sequence analysis of mutations that
affect the synthesis, assembly and enzymatic activity
of the unc-54 myosin heavy chain of Caenorhabditis
elegans. J. mol. BioI. 183: 543-551 (1985)
92. Dimichele L. and Powers D. A.: Physiological basis
for swimming endurance differences between LDH-B
genotypes of Fundulus heteroclitus. Science 216:
1014-16 (1982)
93. Doolittle R. E: Similar amino acid sequences:
Chance or common ancestry? Science 214: 149-159
(1981)
94. Doolittle R. E: The genealogy of some recently
evolved vertebrate proteins (Review). Trends biochern. Sci. 10: 233-237 (1985)
95. Doolittle R. E: Similar amino acid sequences revisited. Trends biochem. Sci. 14: 244-245 (1989)
96. Doolittle R. E (ed.): Molecular evolution: Computer
analysis of protein and nucleic acid sequences. Acad.
Press, San Diego 1990