Chapter 26 A Landscape Perspective
643
Harwell MC and Orth RJ (2001) Influence of a tube-dwelling
polychaete on the dispersal of fragmented reproductive shoots
of eelgrass. Aquat Bot 70: 1–7
Harwell MC and Orth RJ (2002) Long distance dispersal potential in a marine macrophyte. Ecology 83: 3319–3330
Hemminga MA and Duarte CM (2000) Seagrass Ecology.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Holmquist JG (1992) Disturbance, dispersal, and patch insularity
in a marine benthic assemblage: Influence of mobile habitat
on seagrasses and associated fauna. PhD Dissertation. Florida
State University
Holmquist JG (1997) Disturbance and gap formation in a marine
benthic mosaic: Influence of shifting macroalgal patches on
seagrass structure and mobile invertebrates. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 158: 121–130
Hovel KA and Lipcius RN (2001) Habitat fragmentation in a
seagrass landscape: Patch size and complexity control blue
crab survival. Ecology 82: 1814–1829
Hovel KA, Fonseca MS, Meyer DL, Kenworthy WJ and Whitfield
PE (2002) Effects of seagrass landscape structure, structural
complexity, and hydrodynamic regime on macrofaunal densities in North Carolina seagrass beds. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 243:
11–24
Hunsaker CT, Goodchild ME, Friedl MA and Case TJ (eds)
(2001) Spatial Uncertainty in Ecology. Springer-Verlag, New
York
Inglis GI (2000) Disturbance related heterogeneity in the seed
banks of a marine angiosperm. J Ecol 88: 88–99
Irlandi EA (1994) Large- and small-scale effects of habitat structure on rates of predation: How percent coverage of seagrass
affects rates of predation and siphon nipping on an infaunal
bivalve. Oecologia 98: 176–183
Irlandi EA (1996) The effects of seagrass patch size and energy
regime on growth of a suspension-feeding bivalve. J Mar Res
54: 161–185
Irlandi EA, Ambrose WG and Orlando BA (1995) Landscape
ecology and the marine environment: How spatial configuration of seagrass habitat influences growth and survival of the
bay scallop. Oikos 72: 307–313
Irlandi EA and Crawford MK (1997) Habitat linkages: The effect
of intertidal saltmarshes and adjacent subtidal communities
on abundance, movement, and growth of an estuarine fish.
Oecologia 110: 222–230
Jensen S and Bell SS (2001) Seagrass growth and patch dynamics: Cross-scale morphological plasticity. Plant Ecol 155:
201–217
Jousson O, Pawlowski J, Zaninetti L, Zechman FW, Dini F,
Di Guiseppe G, Woodfield R, Millar A and Meinesz A
(2000) Invasive alga reaches California. Nature 408: 157–
158
Kelly NM, Fonseca M and Whitfield P (2001) Predictive mapping
for management and conservation of seagrass beds in North
Carolina. Aquat Conserv: Mar Freshwater Ecosyst 11: 437–
451
Kendrick GA, Eckersley J and Walker DI (1999) Landscapescale changes in seagrass distribution over time: A case study
from Success Bank, Western Australia. Aquat Bot 65: 293–
309
Kirkman H and Kirkman J (2000) Long-term seagrass monitoring near Perth, Western Australia. Aquat Bot 67: 319–
332
Kurdziel JP and Bell SS (1992) Emergence and dispersal of
phytal-dwelling meiobenthic copepods. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol
163: 43–64
Lee SY, Fong CW and Wu RSS (2001) The effects of seagrass
(Zostera japonica) canopy structure on associated fauna: A
study using artificial seagrass units and sampling of natural
beds. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 259: 23–50
Lefebvre LW, Reid JP, Kenworthy WJ and Powell JA (1999) Characterizing manatee habitat use and seagrass grazing in Florida
and Puerto Rico: Implications for conservation and management. Pacific Conservation Biology 5: 289–298
Lemee R, Boudouresque CF, Gobert J, Malestroit P, Mari X,
Meinesz A, Manger V and Ruitton S (1996) Feeding behavior of Paracentrotus lividus in presence of Caulerpa taxifolia introduced into the Mediterranean. Oceanologica Acta 19:
245–253
Levin SA (1992) The problem of pattern and scale in ecology.
Ecology 73: 1943–1967
MacArthur LD and Hyndes GA (2001) Differential use of seagrass assemblages by a suite of Odacid species. Est Coast Shelf
Sci 52: 79–90
McNeill SE and Fairweather PG (1993) Single large or several
small marine reserves? An experimental approach on seagrass
fauna. J Biogeography 20: 428–440
Marb` a N and Duarte CM (1995) Coupling of seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa) patch dynamics to subaqueous dune migration.
J Ecol 83: 381–389
Marb` a N and Duarte CM (1998) Rhizome elongation and seagrass clonal growth. Marine Ecology Progress Series 174:
269–280
Marb` a N, Cebri´ an J, Enriques S and Duarte CM (1994) Migration of large-scale sub-aqueous bed forms measured with
seagrasses (Cymodocea nodosa) as tracers. Limnol Oceanogr
39: 126–133
Masini RJ, Anderson PK and McComb AJ (2001) A Halodule-dominated community in a subtropical embayment:
Physical environment, productivity, biomass and impact of
dugong grazing. Aquat Bot 71: 179–197
Meinesz A and Hesse B (1991) Introduction of the tropical alga
Caulerpa taxifolia and its invasion of the northwest Mediterranean. Oceanologica Acta 14: 415–426
Micheli F and Peterson CH (1999) Estuarine vegetated habitats
as corridors for predator movements. Conserv Biol 13: 869–
881
Mills KE and Fonseca MS (2003) Mortality and productivity of
eelgrass Zostera marina under conditions of experimental
burial with two sediment types. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 255: 127–
134
Muehlstein LK, Porter D and Short FT (1988) Labyrinthula sp. a
marine slime mold producing the symptoms of wasting disease
in eelgrass Zostera marina. Mar Biol 99: 465–472
Muehlstein LK, Porter D and Short FT (1991) Labyrinthula
zosterae sp. nov., the causative agent of wasting disease of
eelgrass, Zostera marina. Mycologia 83: 180
Nakaoka M (2001) Small-scale variation in a benthic community
at an intertidal flat in Thailand: Effects of spatial heterogeneity
of seagrass vegetation. Benthos Res 56: 63–71
Nakaoka M and Aioi K (1999) Growth of seagrass Halophila
ovalis at dugong trails compared to existing within-patch variation in a Thailand intertidal flat. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 184:
97–103
643
Harwell MC and Orth RJ (2001) Influence of a tube-dwelling
polychaete on the dispersal of fragmented reproductive shoots
of eelgrass. Aquat Bot 70: 1–7
Harwell MC and Orth RJ (2002) Long distance dispersal potential in a marine macrophyte. Ecology 83: 3319–3330
Hemminga MA and Duarte CM (2000) Seagrass Ecology.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Holmquist JG (1992) Disturbance, dispersal, and patch insularity
in a marine benthic assemblage: Influence of mobile habitat
on seagrasses and associated fauna. PhD Dissertation. Florida
State University
Holmquist JG (1997) Disturbance and gap formation in a marine
benthic mosaic: Influence of shifting macroalgal patches on
seagrass structure and mobile invertebrates. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 158: 121–130
Hovel KA and Lipcius RN (2001) Habitat fragmentation in a
seagrass landscape: Patch size and complexity control blue
crab survival. Ecology 82: 1814–1829
Hovel KA, Fonseca MS, Meyer DL, Kenworthy WJ and Whitfield
PE (2002) Effects of seagrass landscape structure, structural
complexity, and hydrodynamic regime on macrofaunal densities in North Carolina seagrass beds. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 243:
11–24
Hunsaker CT, Goodchild ME, Friedl MA and Case TJ (eds)
(2001) Spatial Uncertainty in Ecology. Springer-Verlag, New
York
Inglis GI (2000) Disturbance related heterogeneity in the seed
banks of a marine angiosperm. J Ecol 88: 88–99
Irlandi EA (1994) Large- and small-scale effects of habitat structure on rates of predation: How percent coverage of seagrass
affects rates of predation and siphon nipping on an infaunal
bivalve. Oecologia 98: 176–183
Irlandi EA (1996) The effects of seagrass patch size and energy
regime on growth of a suspension-feeding bivalve. J Mar Res
54: 161–185
Irlandi EA, Ambrose WG and Orlando BA (1995) Landscape
ecology and the marine environment: How spatial configuration of seagrass habitat influences growth and survival of the
bay scallop. Oikos 72: 307–313
Irlandi EA and Crawford MK (1997) Habitat linkages: The effect
of intertidal saltmarshes and adjacent subtidal communities
on abundance, movement, and growth of an estuarine fish.
Oecologia 110: 222–230
Jensen S and Bell SS (2001) Seagrass growth and patch dynamics: Cross-scale morphological plasticity. Plant Ecol 155:
201–217
Jousson O, Pawlowski J, Zaninetti L, Zechman FW, Dini F,
Di Guiseppe G, Woodfield R, Millar A and Meinesz A
(2000) Invasive alga reaches California. Nature 408: 157–
158
Kelly NM, Fonseca M and Whitfield P (2001) Predictive mapping
for management and conservation of seagrass beds in North
Carolina. Aquat Conserv: Mar Freshwater Ecosyst 11: 437–
451
Kendrick GA, Eckersley J and Walker DI (1999) Landscapescale changes in seagrass distribution over time: A case study
from Success Bank, Western Australia. Aquat Bot 65: 293–
309
Kirkman H and Kirkman J (2000) Long-term seagrass monitoring near Perth, Western Australia. Aquat Bot 67: 319–
332
Kurdziel JP and Bell SS (1992) Emergence and dispersal of
phytal-dwelling meiobenthic copepods. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol
163: 43–64
Lee SY, Fong CW and Wu RSS (2001) The effects of seagrass
(Zostera japonica) canopy structure on associated fauna: A
study using artificial seagrass units and sampling of natural
beds. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 259: 23–50
Lefebvre LW, Reid JP, Kenworthy WJ and Powell JA (1999) Characterizing manatee habitat use and seagrass grazing in Florida
and Puerto Rico: Implications for conservation and management. Pacific Conservation Biology 5: 289–298
Lemee R, Boudouresque CF, Gobert J, Malestroit P, Mari X,
Meinesz A, Manger V and Ruitton S (1996) Feeding behavior of Paracentrotus lividus in presence of Caulerpa taxifolia introduced into the Mediterranean. Oceanologica Acta 19:
245–253
Levin SA (1992) The problem of pattern and scale in ecology.
Ecology 73: 1943–1967
MacArthur LD and Hyndes GA (2001) Differential use of seagrass assemblages by a suite of Odacid species. Est Coast Shelf
Sci 52: 79–90
McNeill SE and Fairweather PG (1993) Single large or several
small marine reserves? An experimental approach on seagrass
fauna. J Biogeography 20: 428–440
Marb` a N and Duarte CM (1995) Coupling of seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa) patch dynamics to subaqueous dune migration.
J Ecol 83: 381–389
Marb` a N and Duarte CM (1998) Rhizome elongation and seagrass clonal growth. Marine Ecology Progress Series 174:
269–280
Marb` a N, Cebri´ an J, Enriques S and Duarte CM (1994) Migration of large-scale sub-aqueous bed forms measured with
seagrasses (Cymodocea nodosa) as tracers. Limnol Oceanogr
39: 126–133
Masini RJ, Anderson PK and McComb AJ (2001) A Halodule-dominated community in a subtropical embayment:
Physical environment, productivity, biomass and impact of
dugong grazing. Aquat Bot 71: 179–197
Meinesz A and Hesse B (1991) Introduction of the tropical alga
Caulerpa taxifolia and its invasion of the northwest Mediterranean. Oceanologica Acta 14: 415–426
Micheli F and Peterson CH (1999) Estuarine vegetated habitats
as corridors for predator movements. Conserv Biol 13: 869–
881
Mills KE and Fonseca MS (2003) Mortality and productivity of
eelgrass Zostera marina under conditions of experimental
burial with two sediment types. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 255: 127–
134
Muehlstein LK, Porter D and Short FT (1988) Labyrinthula sp. a
marine slime mold producing the symptoms of wasting disease
in eelgrass Zostera marina. Mar Biol 99: 465–472
Muehlstein LK, Porter D and Short FT (1991) Labyrinthula
zosterae sp. nov., the causative agent of wasting disease of
eelgrass, Zostera marina. Mycologia 83: 180
Nakaoka M (2001) Small-scale variation in a benthic community
at an intertidal flat in Thailand: Effects of spatial heterogeneity
of seagrass vegetation. Benthos Res 56: 63–71
Nakaoka M and Aioi K (1999) Growth of seagrass Halophila
ovalis at dugong trails compared to existing within-patch variation in a Thailand intertidal flat. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 184:
97–103