642
Susan S. Bell, Mark S. Fonseca, and Nathaniel B. Stafford
Bowden DA, Rowden AA and Attrill MJ (2001) Effect of patch
size and in-patch location on the infaunal macroinvertebrate
assemblages of Zostera marina seagrass beds. J Exp Mar Biol
Ecol 259: 133–154
Brooks RA and Bell SS (2001) Mobile corridors in marine landscapes: Enhancement of faunal exchange at seagrass/sand ecotones. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 264: 67–84
Burdick DM, Short FW and Wolf J (1993) An index to assess and
monitor the progression of wasting disease in eelgrass Zostera
marina. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 94: 83–90
Bythell JC, Hillis-Starr ZM and Rogers CS (2000) Local variability but landscape stability in coral reef communities following repeated hurricane impacts. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 204:
93–100
Cadenasso ML, Pickett STA, Weathers KC and Jones CG (2003)
A framework for a theory of ecological boundaries. Bioscience
57: 750–758
Ceccherelli G, Piazzi L and Cinelli F (2000) Response of the
non-indigenous Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskal) J. Agardh to
the native seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile: Effect of
density of shoots and orientation of edges of meadows. J Exp
Mar Biol Ecol 243: 227–240
Costanza R, Sklar FH and White ML (1990) Modeling coastal
landscape dynamics. Bioscience 40: 91–107
Cressie NAC (1991) Statistics for Spatial Data. Wiley InterScience, New York
Dawes CJ, Andorfer J, Rose C, Uranowski C and Ehringer N
(1997) Regrowth of the seagrass Thalassia testudinum into
propeller scars. Aquat Bot 59: 139–155
Dayton PK and Tegner MJ (1984) The importance of scale in
community ecology: A kelp forest example with terrestrial
analogs. In: Price PW, Slobodchikoff CN and Gaud WS (eds)
Novel Approaches to Interactive Systems, pp 457–482. John
Wiley, New York
De Jonge VN and De Jonge DJ (1992) Role of tide, light and
fisheries in the decline of Zostera marina in the Dutch Wadden
Sea. Neth Inst Sea Res Publ Ser 20: 161–176
De Villele X and Verlaque M (1995) Changes and degradation in
a Posidonia oceanica bed invaded by the introduced tropical
alga Caulerpa taxifolia in the north western Mediterranean.
Botanica Marina 38: 79–87
den Hartog C (1970) The Sea-Grasses of the World. NorthHolland Publishing Company, Amsterdam
Edwards G and Fortin MA (2001) A cognitive view of spatial
uncertainty. In: Hunsaker CT, Goodchild ME, Friedl MA and
Case TJ (eds) Spatial Uncertainty in Ecology: Implications for
Remote Sensing and GIS Applications, pp 133–157. SpringerVerlag, New York
Eggleston DB, Etherington LL and Ellis WE (1998) Organism
response to habitat patchiness: Species and habitat-dependent
recruitment of decapod crustaceans. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 223:
111–132
Entel MB and Hamilton NTM (1999) Model description of dynamics of disturbance and recovery of natural landscapes.
Landscape Ecology 14: 277–281
Farina A (1998) Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology.
Chapman and Hall, New York
Fletcher SW and Fletcher WW (1995) Factors affecting changes
in seagrass distribution and diversity patterns in the Indian
River Lagoon complex between 1940 and 1992. Bull Mar Sci
57: 49–58
Fonseca MS (1996) Scale dependence in the study of seagrass
systems. In: Kuo J, Phillips RC, Walker DI and Kirkman H
(eds) Seagrass Biology: Proceedings of an International Workshop, pp 95–104. Rottnest Island, Australia
Fonseca MS and Bell SS (1998) Influence of physical setting
on seagrass landscapes near Beaufort, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 171: 109–121
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ and Courtney FX (1996) Development of planted seagrass beds in Tampa Bay, Florida, U.S.A.
II: Faunal Components. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 132: 141–156
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ and Thayer GW (1998) Guidelines for the Conservation and Restoration of Seagrasses in
the United States and Adjacent Waters. NOAA Coastal Ocean
Program, Decision Analysis Series No. 12
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ and Whitfield PE (2000) Temporal dynamics of seagrass landscapes: A preliminary comparison of chronic and extreme disturbance events. In: Pergent G,
Pergent-Martini C, Buia MC and Gambi MC (eds) Proceedings 4th International Seagrass Biology Workshop, September
25–October 2, 2000, pp 373–376. Corsica, France
Fonseca MS, Whitfield PE, Kelly NM and Bell SS (2002) Modeling seagrass landscape pattern and associated ecological attributes. Ecol Appl 12(1): 218–237
Fonseca MS, Whitfield PE, Kenworthy WJ, Colby DR and Julius
BE (2004) Use of two spatially explicit models to determine
the effect of injury geometry on natural resource recovery.
Aquat Conserv: Mar Freshwater Ecosyst 14: 281–298
Fonseca MS, Whitfield PE, Kenworthy WJ, Colby DR and Julius
BE (2004) Use of two spatially explicit models to determine
the effect of injury geometry on natural resource recovery
2004. Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 14: 281–298
Fortin MJ and Edwards G (2001) Delineation and analysis of vegetation borders. In: Hunsaker CT, Goodchild ME, Friedl MA
and Case TJ (eds) Spatial Uncertainty in Ecology: Implications for Remote Sensing and GIS Applications, pp 158–174.
Springer-Verlag, New York
Fortin D, Fryxell JM, O’Brodovich L and Frandsen D (2003) Foraging ecology of bison at the landscape and plant community
levels: The applicability of energy maximization principles.
Oecologia 134: 219–227
Frost MT, Rowden AA and Attrill MJ (1999) Effect of habitat
fragmentation on the macroinvertebrate infaunal communities
associated with the seagrass Zostera marina L. Aquat Conserv:
Mar Freshwater Ecosyst 9: 255–263
Gergel SE and Turner MG (eds.) (2002) Learning landscape ecology: a practical guide to concepts and techniques. Springer,
New York
Goodchild M (1987) Spatial Autocorrelation. Concepts and
Techniques in Modern Geography. #47 GeoBooks, UK
Grubb PJ (1977) The maintenance of species richness in plant
communities: The importance of the regeneration niche. Biol
Rev 52: 107–145
Gustafson EJ (1998) Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: What
is the state of the art? Ecosystems 1: 143–156
Hammerstrom K and Kenworthy WJ (2003) A new method for
estimation of Halophila decipiens Ostenfeld seed banks using
density separation. Aquat Bot 6: 79–86
Hargis CD, Bissonette JA and David JL (1998) The behavior
of landscape metrics commonly used in the study of habitat
fragmentation. Landscape Ecology 13: 167–186
Susan S. Bell, Mark S. Fonseca, and Nathaniel B. Stafford
Bowden DA, Rowden AA and Attrill MJ (2001) Effect of patch
size and in-patch location on the infaunal macroinvertebrate
assemblages of Zostera marina seagrass beds. J Exp Mar Biol
Ecol 259: 133–154
Brooks RA and Bell SS (2001) Mobile corridors in marine landscapes: Enhancement of faunal exchange at seagrass/sand ecotones. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 264: 67–84
Burdick DM, Short FW and Wolf J (1993) An index to assess and
monitor the progression of wasting disease in eelgrass Zostera
marina. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 94: 83–90
Bythell JC, Hillis-Starr ZM and Rogers CS (2000) Local variability but landscape stability in coral reef communities following repeated hurricane impacts. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 204:
93–100
Cadenasso ML, Pickett STA, Weathers KC and Jones CG (2003)
A framework for a theory of ecological boundaries. Bioscience
57: 750–758
Ceccherelli G, Piazzi L and Cinelli F (2000) Response of the
non-indigenous Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskal) J. Agardh to
the native seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile: Effect of
density of shoots and orientation of edges of meadows. J Exp
Mar Biol Ecol 243: 227–240
Costanza R, Sklar FH and White ML (1990) Modeling coastal
landscape dynamics. Bioscience 40: 91–107
Cressie NAC (1991) Statistics for Spatial Data. Wiley InterScience, New York
Dawes CJ, Andorfer J, Rose C, Uranowski C and Ehringer N
(1997) Regrowth of the seagrass Thalassia testudinum into
propeller scars. Aquat Bot 59: 139–155
Dayton PK and Tegner MJ (1984) The importance of scale in
community ecology: A kelp forest example with terrestrial
analogs. In: Price PW, Slobodchikoff CN and Gaud WS (eds)
Novel Approaches to Interactive Systems, pp 457–482. John
Wiley, New York
De Jonge VN and De Jonge DJ (1992) Role of tide, light and
fisheries in the decline of Zostera marina in the Dutch Wadden
Sea. Neth Inst Sea Res Publ Ser 20: 161–176
De Villele X and Verlaque M (1995) Changes and degradation in
a Posidonia oceanica bed invaded by the introduced tropical
alga Caulerpa taxifolia in the north western Mediterranean.
Botanica Marina 38: 79–87
den Hartog C (1970) The Sea-Grasses of the World. NorthHolland Publishing Company, Amsterdam
Edwards G and Fortin MA (2001) A cognitive view of spatial
uncertainty. In: Hunsaker CT, Goodchild ME, Friedl MA and
Case TJ (eds) Spatial Uncertainty in Ecology: Implications for
Remote Sensing and GIS Applications, pp 133–157. SpringerVerlag, New York
Eggleston DB, Etherington LL and Ellis WE (1998) Organism
response to habitat patchiness: Species and habitat-dependent
recruitment of decapod crustaceans. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 223:
111–132
Entel MB and Hamilton NTM (1999) Model description of dynamics of disturbance and recovery of natural landscapes.
Landscape Ecology 14: 277–281
Farina A (1998) Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology.
Chapman and Hall, New York
Fletcher SW and Fletcher WW (1995) Factors affecting changes
in seagrass distribution and diversity patterns in the Indian
River Lagoon complex between 1940 and 1992. Bull Mar Sci
57: 49–58
Fonseca MS (1996) Scale dependence in the study of seagrass
systems. In: Kuo J, Phillips RC, Walker DI and Kirkman H
(eds) Seagrass Biology: Proceedings of an International Workshop, pp 95–104. Rottnest Island, Australia
Fonseca MS and Bell SS (1998) Influence of physical setting
on seagrass landscapes near Beaufort, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 171: 109–121
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ and Courtney FX (1996) Development of planted seagrass beds in Tampa Bay, Florida, U.S.A.
II: Faunal Components. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 132: 141–156
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ and Thayer GW (1998) Guidelines for the Conservation and Restoration of Seagrasses in
the United States and Adjacent Waters. NOAA Coastal Ocean
Program, Decision Analysis Series No. 12
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ and Whitfield PE (2000) Temporal dynamics of seagrass landscapes: A preliminary comparison of chronic and extreme disturbance events. In: Pergent G,
Pergent-Martini C, Buia MC and Gambi MC (eds) Proceedings 4th International Seagrass Biology Workshop, September
25–October 2, 2000, pp 373–376. Corsica, France
Fonseca MS, Whitfield PE, Kelly NM and Bell SS (2002) Modeling seagrass landscape pattern and associated ecological attributes. Ecol Appl 12(1): 218–237
Fonseca MS, Whitfield PE, Kenworthy WJ, Colby DR and Julius
BE (2004) Use of two spatially explicit models to determine
the effect of injury geometry on natural resource recovery.
Aquat Conserv: Mar Freshwater Ecosyst 14: 281–298
Fonseca MS, Whitfield PE, Kenworthy WJ, Colby DR and Julius
BE (2004) Use of two spatially explicit models to determine
the effect of injury geometry on natural resource recovery
2004. Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 14: 281–298
Fortin MJ and Edwards G (2001) Delineation and analysis of vegetation borders. In: Hunsaker CT, Goodchild ME, Friedl MA
and Case TJ (eds) Spatial Uncertainty in Ecology: Implications for Remote Sensing and GIS Applications, pp 158–174.
Springer-Verlag, New York
Fortin D, Fryxell JM, O’Brodovich L and Frandsen D (2003) Foraging ecology of bison at the landscape and plant community
levels: The applicability of energy maximization principles.
Oecologia 134: 219–227
Frost MT, Rowden AA and Attrill MJ (1999) Effect of habitat
fragmentation on the macroinvertebrate infaunal communities
associated with the seagrass Zostera marina L. Aquat Conserv:
Mar Freshwater Ecosyst 9: 255–263
Gergel SE and Turner MG (eds.) (2002) Learning landscape ecology: a practical guide to concepts and techniques. Springer,
New York
Goodchild M (1987) Spatial Autocorrelation. Concepts and
Techniques in Modern Geography. #47 GeoBooks, UK
Grubb PJ (1977) The maintenance of species richness in plant
communities: The importance of the regeneration niche. Biol
Rev 52: 107–145
Gustafson EJ (1998) Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: What
is the state of the art? Ecosystems 1: 143–156
Hammerstrom K and Kenworthy WJ (2003) A new method for
estimation of Halophila decipiens Ostenfeld seed banks using
density separation. Aquat Bot 6: 79–86
Hargis CD, Bissonette JA and David JL (1998) The behavior
of landscape metrics commonly used in the study of habitat
fragmentation. Landscape Ecology 13: 167–186