622
W. Judson Kenworthy et al.
Peterson CGJ (1915) Preliminary result of the investigations on
the valuation of the sea. Report of the Danish Biological Station 23: 39–32
Peterson BJ and Fourqurean JW (2001) Large-scale patterns
in seagrass (Thalassia testudinum) demographics in south
Florida. Limnol Oceanogr 46: 1077–1090
Peterson BJ, Rose CD, Rutten LM and Fourqurean JW (2002)
Disturbance and recovery following catastrophic grazing:
Studies of a successional chronosequence in a seagrass bed.
Oikos 97: 361–370
Peterson CH, Summerson HC and Fegley SR (1987) Ecological
consequences of mechanical harvesting of clams. Fishery Bull
85: 281–298
Philbrick CT and Les DH (1996) Evolution of aquatic angiosperm reproductive systems. BioScience 46: 813–826
Phillips RC and McRoy CP (1980) Handbook of Seagrass Biology. Garland STPM Press, New York, NY
Phillips RC and Menez EG (1988) Seagrasses. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, No. 34. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
Piazzi L and Ceccherelli G (2002) Effects of competition between
two introduced Caulerpa. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 225: 189–195
Posey M (1988) Community changes associated with the spread
of an introduced seagrass, Zostera japonica. Ecology 69: 974–
983
Prange JA and Dennison WC (2000) Physiological responses of
five seagrass species to trace metals. Mar Pollut Bull 41(7–12):
327–336
Preen AR, Lee Long WJ and Coles RG (1995) Flood and cyclone
related loss, and partial recovery of more than 1,000 km
2 of
seagrass in Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia. Aquat Bot 52:
3–17
Primack RB (2000) A Primer on Conservation Biology. Sinauer
Associates, Inc., Sunderland
Procaccini G, Buia MC, Gambi MC, Perez M, Pergent G,
Pergent-Martini C and Romero J (2003) The seagrasses of
the Western Mediterranean. In: Green EP and Short FT (eds)
World Atlas of Seagrasses, pp 48–58. University of California
Press, Berkeley
RAC-SPA (2000) Action Plan for the Conservation of Marine
Vegetation in the Mediterranean Sea. R´ egional Activity Centre
for Specially Protected Areas, UNEP-MAP
Ralph PJ and Burchett MD (1998) Photosynthetic response of
Halophila ovalis to heavy metal stress. Environ Pollut 103:
91–101
Randall A (1986) Human preferences, economics, and the preservation of species. In: Norton BG (ed) The Preservation of
Species: The Value of Biodiversity, pp 9–109. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Rasmussen E (1977) The wasting disease of eelgrass (Zostera
marina) and its effects on environmental factors and fauna.
In: McRoy CP and Helfferich C (eds) Seagrass Ecosystems:
A Scientific Perspective, pp 1–52. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New
York
Reusch TBH (2001) New markers—old questions: Population
genetics of seagrasses. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 211: 261–274
Reusch TBH, Bostrom C, Stam WT and Olsen JL (1999) An
ancient eelgrass clone in the Baltic Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
183: 301–304
Roberts CM (1997) Connectivity and management of Caribbean
coral reefs. Science 278: 1454–1457
Roblee MB, Barber TR, Carlson PR, Durako MJ, Fourqurean JW,
Muehlstein LK, Porter D, Yarboro LA, Zieman RT and Zieman
JC (1991) Mass mortality of the tropical seagrass Thalassia
testudinum in Florida Bay. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 71: 297–299
Rose CD, Sharp WC, Kenworthy WJ, Hunt JH, Lyons WG,
Prager EJ, Valentine JF, Hall MO, Whitfield PE and Fourqurean
JW (1999) Overgrazing of a large seagrass bed by the sea
urchin Lytechinus variegatus in outer Florida Bay. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 190: 211–222
Ruiz, JM, Perez M and Romero J (2001) Effects of fish farm loadings on seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) distribution, growth and
photosynthesis. Mar Pollut Bull 42(9): 749–760
Ruiz H and Ballantine DL (2004) Occurrence of the seagrass
Halophila stipulacea in the tropical West Atlantic. Bull Mar
Sci 75: 131–135
Salls RA (1988) Prehistoric fisheries of the California Bight.
Dissertation. University of California at Los Angeles, Los
Angeles, California
Sargent FJ, Leary TJ, Crewz DW and Kruer CR (1995) Scarring of Florida’s seagrasses: Assessment and Management
Options. FMRI Technical Report TR-1. Florida Department
of Environmental Protection, St. Petersburg, Florida
Setchell WA (1920) Geographic distribution of the marine spermatophytes. Bull Torrey Bot Club 47: 563–579
Shafer DJ (1999) The effects of dock shading on the seagrass
Halodule wrightii in Perdido Bay, Alabama. Estuaries 22(4):
936–943
Sheridan PF (1997) Benthos of adjacent mangrove, seagrass and
non-vegetated habitats in Rookery Bay, Florida, USA. Est
Coast Shelf Sci 44: 455–469
Short FT and Wyllie-Echeverria S (1996) Human-induced and
natural disturbance in seagrasses. Environ Conserv 23(1): 17–
27
Short FT and Neckles HA (1999) The effects of global climate
change on seagrasses. Aquat Bot 63: 169–196
Short FT and Burdick D (1996) Quantifying seagrass habitat
loss in relation to housing development and nitrogen loading
in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts. Estuaries 19: 730–739
Short FT and Coles RC (2001) Global Seagrass Research Methods. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Soule ME (1985) What is conservation biology? Bioscience 35:
727–734
Soule ME and Wilcox BA (1980) Conservation biology. An
evolutionary-ecological perspective. Sinauer, Sunderland
Standing J, Browning B and Speth JW (1975) The natural
resources of Bodega Harbor. Coastal Wetland Series #11.
California Department of Fish and Game
Stephan DC and Bigford TE (1997) Atlantic Coastal Submerged
Aquatic Vegetation: A review of its ecological role, anthropogenic impacts, state regulation, and value to Atlantic Coastal
Fish Stocks. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission
Habitat Management Series #1
Suchanek TH (1983) Control of seagrass communities and sediment distribution by Callianassa (Crustacea Thalassinidae)
bioturbation. J Mar Res 41: 281–298
Suttles WP (1951) Economic life of the Coast Salish of Haro and
Rosario Straits. Dissertation. Department of Anthropology.
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
Terrados J (1993) Sexual reproduction and seed banks of Cymodocea nodosa (Ucria) Ascherson meadows on the southeast
Mediterranean coast of Spain. Aquat Bot 46: 293–299
W. Judson Kenworthy et al.
Peterson CGJ (1915) Preliminary result of the investigations on
the valuation of the sea. Report of the Danish Biological Station 23: 39–32
Peterson BJ and Fourqurean JW (2001) Large-scale patterns
in seagrass (Thalassia testudinum) demographics in south
Florida. Limnol Oceanogr 46: 1077–1090
Peterson BJ, Rose CD, Rutten LM and Fourqurean JW (2002)
Disturbance and recovery following catastrophic grazing:
Studies of a successional chronosequence in a seagrass bed.
Oikos 97: 361–370
Peterson CH, Summerson HC and Fegley SR (1987) Ecological
consequences of mechanical harvesting of clams. Fishery Bull
85: 281–298
Philbrick CT and Les DH (1996) Evolution of aquatic angiosperm reproductive systems. BioScience 46: 813–826
Phillips RC and McRoy CP (1980) Handbook of Seagrass Biology. Garland STPM Press, New York, NY
Phillips RC and Menez EG (1988) Seagrasses. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, No. 34. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
Piazzi L and Ceccherelli G (2002) Effects of competition between
two introduced Caulerpa. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 225: 189–195
Posey M (1988) Community changes associated with the spread
of an introduced seagrass, Zostera japonica. Ecology 69: 974–
983
Prange JA and Dennison WC (2000) Physiological responses of
five seagrass species to trace metals. Mar Pollut Bull 41(7–12):
327–336
Preen AR, Lee Long WJ and Coles RG (1995) Flood and cyclone
related loss, and partial recovery of more than 1,000 km
2 of
seagrass in Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia. Aquat Bot 52:
3–17
Primack RB (2000) A Primer on Conservation Biology. Sinauer
Associates, Inc., Sunderland
Procaccini G, Buia MC, Gambi MC, Perez M, Pergent G,
Pergent-Martini C and Romero J (2003) The seagrasses of
the Western Mediterranean. In: Green EP and Short FT (eds)
World Atlas of Seagrasses, pp 48–58. University of California
Press, Berkeley
RAC-SPA (2000) Action Plan for the Conservation of Marine
Vegetation in the Mediterranean Sea. R´ egional Activity Centre
for Specially Protected Areas, UNEP-MAP
Ralph PJ and Burchett MD (1998) Photosynthetic response of
Halophila ovalis to heavy metal stress. Environ Pollut 103:
91–101
Randall A (1986) Human preferences, economics, and the preservation of species. In: Norton BG (ed) The Preservation of
Species: The Value of Biodiversity, pp 9–109. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Rasmussen E (1977) The wasting disease of eelgrass (Zostera
marina) and its effects on environmental factors and fauna.
In: McRoy CP and Helfferich C (eds) Seagrass Ecosystems:
A Scientific Perspective, pp 1–52. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New
York
Reusch TBH (2001) New markers—old questions: Population
genetics of seagrasses. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 211: 261–274
Reusch TBH, Bostrom C, Stam WT and Olsen JL (1999) An
ancient eelgrass clone in the Baltic Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
183: 301–304
Roberts CM (1997) Connectivity and management of Caribbean
coral reefs. Science 278: 1454–1457
Roblee MB, Barber TR, Carlson PR, Durako MJ, Fourqurean JW,
Muehlstein LK, Porter D, Yarboro LA, Zieman RT and Zieman
JC (1991) Mass mortality of the tropical seagrass Thalassia
testudinum in Florida Bay. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 71: 297–299
Rose CD, Sharp WC, Kenworthy WJ, Hunt JH, Lyons WG,
Prager EJ, Valentine JF, Hall MO, Whitfield PE and Fourqurean
JW (1999) Overgrazing of a large seagrass bed by the sea
urchin Lytechinus variegatus in outer Florida Bay. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 190: 211–222
Ruiz, JM, Perez M and Romero J (2001) Effects of fish farm loadings on seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) distribution, growth and
photosynthesis. Mar Pollut Bull 42(9): 749–760
Ruiz H and Ballantine DL (2004) Occurrence of the seagrass
Halophila stipulacea in the tropical West Atlantic. Bull Mar
Sci 75: 131–135
Salls RA (1988) Prehistoric fisheries of the California Bight.
Dissertation. University of California at Los Angeles, Los
Angeles, California
Sargent FJ, Leary TJ, Crewz DW and Kruer CR (1995) Scarring of Florida’s seagrasses: Assessment and Management
Options. FMRI Technical Report TR-1. Florida Department
of Environmental Protection, St. Petersburg, Florida
Setchell WA (1920) Geographic distribution of the marine spermatophytes. Bull Torrey Bot Club 47: 563–579
Shafer DJ (1999) The effects of dock shading on the seagrass
Halodule wrightii in Perdido Bay, Alabama. Estuaries 22(4):
936–943
Sheridan PF (1997) Benthos of adjacent mangrove, seagrass and
non-vegetated habitats in Rookery Bay, Florida, USA. Est
Coast Shelf Sci 44: 455–469
Short FT and Wyllie-Echeverria S (1996) Human-induced and
natural disturbance in seagrasses. Environ Conserv 23(1): 17–
27
Short FT and Neckles HA (1999) The effects of global climate
change on seagrasses. Aquat Bot 63: 169–196
Short FT and Burdick D (1996) Quantifying seagrass habitat
loss in relation to housing development and nitrogen loading
in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts. Estuaries 19: 730–739
Short FT and Coles RC (2001) Global Seagrass Research Methods. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Soule ME (1985) What is conservation biology? Bioscience 35:
727–734
Soule ME and Wilcox BA (1980) Conservation biology. An
evolutionary-ecological perspective. Sinauer, Sunderland
Standing J, Browning B and Speth JW (1975) The natural
resources of Bodega Harbor. Coastal Wetland Series #11.
California Department of Fish and Game
Stephan DC and Bigford TE (1997) Atlantic Coastal Submerged
Aquatic Vegetation: A review of its ecological role, anthropogenic impacts, state regulation, and value to Atlantic Coastal
Fish Stocks. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission
Habitat Management Series #1
Suchanek TH (1983) Control of seagrass communities and sediment distribution by Callianassa (Crustacea Thalassinidae)
bioturbation. J Mar Res 41: 281–298
Suttles WP (1951) Economic life of the Coast Salish of Haro and
Rosario Straits. Dissertation. Department of Anthropology.
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
Terrados J (1993) Sexual reproduction and seed banks of Cymodocea nodosa (Ucria) Ascherson meadows on the southeast
Mediterranean coast of Spain. Aquat Bot 46: 293–299