382
Kenneth A. Moore and Frederick T. Short
vegetation in Chesapeake Bay: Water quality, light regime, and
physical-chemical factors. Estuaries 27: 363–377
Kemp WM, Boynton WR, Stevenson JC, Twilley RR and Means
JC (1983) The decline of submerged vascular plants in upper Chesapeake Bay: Summary of results concerning possible
causes. Mar Technol Soc J 17: 78–89
Kemp WM, Boynton WR, Twilley RR, Stevenson JC and Ward
LG (1984) Influences of submersed vascular plants on ecological processes in upper Chesapeake Bay. In: Kennedy VS (ed)
Estuaries as Filters, pp 367–394. Academic Press, New York
Kendrick GA, Hegge BJ, Wyllie A, Davidson A and Lord DA
(2000) Changes in seagrass cover on Success and Parmelia
Banks, Western Australia between 1965 and 1995. Est Coast
Shelf Sci 50: 341–353
Kenworthy WJ, Fonseca MS, Homziak J and Thayer GW (1980)
Development of a transplanted seagrass (Zostera marina L.)
meadow in Back Sound, Carteret County, North Carolina. In:
Cole DP (ed) Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Conference
on the Restoration and Creation of Wetlands, pp 175–193.
Hillsborough Community College, Tampa Fla
Kerr EA and Strother S (1985) Effects of irradiance, temperature
and salinity on photosynthesis of Zostera muelleri. Aquat Bot
23: 177–183
Koch EW (1999a) Preliminary evidence on the interdependent
effect of currents and pore water geochemistry on Thalassia
testudinum seedlings. Aquat Bot 63: 95–102
Koch EW (1999b) Sediment resuspension in a shallow Thalassia
testudinum banks ex K¨ onig bed. Aquat Bot 65: 269–280
Koch EW and Beer S (1996) Tides, light and the distribution of
Zostera marina in Long Island Sound, USA. Aquat Bot 53:
97–107
Koch EW and Orth RJ (2003) The seagrasses of the mid-Atlantic
coast of the United States. In: Green EP and Short FT (eds)
World Atlas of Seagrasses, pp 216–223. University of California Press, Berkeley
Koch EW and Verduin JJ (2001) Measurements of physical parameters in seagrass habitats. In: Short FT and Coles RG (eds)
Global Seagrass Research Methods, pp 325–344. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam
Kopp BS, Doherty AM and Nixon SW (1994) A Guide to Site Selection for Eelgrass Restoration Projects in Narragansett Bay,
Rhode Island. Providence, RI: Technical Report to RIDEM
Narragansett Bay Project, p 128
Kopp BS and Short FT (2000) New Bedford Harbor Eelgrass
Restoration Project. Progress Report. New Bedford Harbor
Trustees Council, p 25
Kraemer GP and Mazzella L (1999) Nitrogen acquisition, storage, and use by the co-occurring Mediterranean seagrasses
Cymodocea nodosa and Zostera noltii. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
183: 95–103
Kuo J (2001) Chromosome numbers of the Australian Zosteraceae. Plant Syst Evol 226: 155–163
Kuo J and den Hartog C (2001) Seagrass taxonomy and identification key. In: Short FT and Coles RG (eds) Global Seagrass Research Methods, pp 31–58. Elsevier Science B.V.,
Amsterdam
Kuo J and Kirkman H (1995) Halophila decipiens Ostenfeld in
estuaries of southwestern Australia. Aquat Bot 51: 335–340
Lee SY (1997) Annual cycle of biomass of a threatened population of the intertidal seagrass Zostera japonica in Hong Kong.
Mar Biol 129: 183–193
Lee SY, Kwon CJ and Chung C (2000) Distribution of Zostera
(Zosteraceae) and habitat characteristics in the eastern coastal
waters of Korea. J Korean Fish Soc 33: 501–507
Lee KS and Lee SY (2003) The seagrasses of the Republic of
Korea. In: Green EP and Short FT (eds) World Atlas of Seagrasses, pp 193–198. University of California Press, Berkeley
Lee KS, Short FT and Burdick DM (2004) Development of a
nutrient pollution indicator using the seagrass, Zostera marina,
along nutrient gradients in three New England estuaries. Aquat
Bot 78: 197–216
Lerodiacounou DA and Laurenson LJB (2002) Estimates
of Heterozostera tasmanica, Zostera muelleri and Ruppia
megacarpa distribution and biomass in the Hopkins Estuary,
western Victoria, by GIS. Aust J Bot 50: 215–228
Les DH, Moody ML, Jacobs SWL and Bayer RJ (2002) Systematics of seagrasses (Zosteraceae) in Australia and New
Zealand. J Syst Bot 27: 468–484
Lipkin Y, Beer S and Zakai D (2003) The seagrasses of the eastern Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In: Green EP and Short
FT (eds) World Atlas of Seagrasses, pp 65–73. University of
California Press, Berkeley
Loques F, Cave G and Meinesz A (1988) Flowering and fruiting
of Zostera noltii in Golfe Juan (French Mediterranean). Aquat
Bot 32: 341–352
Loques F, Caye G and Meinesz A (1990) Germination in the
marine phanerogam, Zostera noltii Hornemann at Golfe Juan,
French Mediterranean. Aquat Bot 38: 249–260
Lyngby JE and Brix H (1982) Seasonal and environmental variation in cadmium, copper, lead and zinc concentrations in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) in Limfjord, Denmark. Aquat Bot
14: 59–74
Macinnis-Ng MO, Catriona MO and Ralph PJ (2002) Towards a
more ecologically relevant assessment of the impact of heavy
metals on the photosynthesis of the seagrass, Zostera capricorni. Mar Pollut Bull 45: 100–116
Macinnis-Ng MO, Catriona MO and Ralph PJ (2003) Short-term
response and recovery of Zostera capricorni photosynthesis
after herbicide exposure. Aquat Bot 76: 1–15
Marba N, Cebrian J, Enriquez S and Duarte C M (1996) Growth
patterns of western Mediterranean seagrasses: Speciesspecific responses to seasonal forcing. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 133:
203–215
Marsh JA Jr, Dennison WC and Alberte RS (1986) Effects of temperature on photosynthesis and respiration in eelgrass (Zostera
marina L.) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 101: 257–267
Matsunaga K (2000) Effects of tidal cycle on the feeding activity
and behavior of grey herons in a tidal flat in Notsuke Bay,
Northern Japan. Waterbirds 23: 226–235
McMillan C (1983) Seed germination for an annual form of
Zostera marina for the Sea of Cortez, Mexico. Aquat Bot 16:
105–110
Meling-Lopez AE and Ibarra-Obando SE (1999) Annual life
cycles of two Zostera marina L. populations in the Gulf of
California: Contrasts in seasonality and reproductive effort.
Aquat Bot 65: 59–69
Merkel KW and Hoffman RS (1990) The use of dredged materials in the restoration of eelgrass meadows; a Southern
California perspective. Report, p 12
Miki S (1993) On the seagrasses in Japan. (I) Zostera and Phyllospadix, with special reference to morphological and ecological characters. Bot Mag 47: 842–862
Kenneth A. Moore and Frederick T. Short
vegetation in Chesapeake Bay: Water quality, light regime, and
physical-chemical factors. Estuaries 27: 363–377
Kemp WM, Boynton WR, Stevenson JC, Twilley RR and Means
JC (1983) The decline of submerged vascular plants in upper Chesapeake Bay: Summary of results concerning possible
causes. Mar Technol Soc J 17: 78–89
Kemp WM, Boynton WR, Twilley RR, Stevenson JC and Ward
LG (1984) Influences of submersed vascular plants on ecological processes in upper Chesapeake Bay. In: Kennedy VS (ed)
Estuaries as Filters, pp 367–394. Academic Press, New York
Kendrick GA, Hegge BJ, Wyllie A, Davidson A and Lord DA
(2000) Changes in seagrass cover on Success and Parmelia
Banks, Western Australia between 1965 and 1995. Est Coast
Shelf Sci 50: 341–353
Kenworthy WJ, Fonseca MS, Homziak J and Thayer GW (1980)
Development of a transplanted seagrass (Zostera marina L.)
meadow in Back Sound, Carteret County, North Carolina. In:
Cole DP (ed) Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Conference
on the Restoration and Creation of Wetlands, pp 175–193.
Hillsborough Community College, Tampa Fla
Kerr EA and Strother S (1985) Effects of irradiance, temperature
and salinity on photosynthesis of Zostera muelleri. Aquat Bot
23: 177–183
Koch EW (1999a) Preliminary evidence on the interdependent
effect of currents and pore water geochemistry on Thalassia
testudinum seedlings. Aquat Bot 63: 95–102
Koch EW (1999b) Sediment resuspension in a shallow Thalassia
testudinum banks ex K¨ onig bed. Aquat Bot 65: 269–280
Koch EW and Beer S (1996) Tides, light and the distribution of
Zostera marina in Long Island Sound, USA. Aquat Bot 53:
97–107
Koch EW and Orth RJ (2003) The seagrasses of the mid-Atlantic
coast of the United States. In: Green EP and Short FT (eds)
World Atlas of Seagrasses, pp 216–223. University of California Press, Berkeley
Koch EW and Verduin JJ (2001) Measurements of physical parameters in seagrass habitats. In: Short FT and Coles RG (eds)
Global Seagrass Research Methods, pp 325–344. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam
Kopp BS, Doherty AM and Nixon SW (1994) A Guide to Site Selection for Eelgrass Restoration Projects in Narragansett Bay,
Rhode Island. Providence, RI: Technical Report to RIDEM
Narragansett Bay Project, p 128
Kopp BS and Short FT (2000) New Bedford Harbor Eelgrass
Restoration Project. Progress Report. New Bedford Harbor
Trustees Council, p 25
Kraemer GP and Mazzella L (1999) Nitrogen acquisition, storage, and use by the co-occurring Mediterranean seagrasses
Cymodocea nodosa and Zostera noltii. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
183: 95–103
Kuo J (2001) Chromosome numbers of the Australian Zosteraceae. Plant Syst Evol 226: 155–163
Kuo J and den Hartog C (2001) Seagrass taxonomy and identification key. In: Short FT and Coles RG (eds) Global Seagrass Research Methods, pp 31–58. Elsevier Science B.V.,
Amsterdam
Kuo J and Kirkman H (1995) Halophila decipiens Ostenfeld in
estuaries of southwestern Australia. Aquat Bot 51: 335–340
Lee SY (1997) Annual cycle of biomass of a threatened population of the intertidal seagrass Zostera japonica in Hong Kong.
Mar Biol 129: 183–193
Lee SY, Kwon CJ and Chung C (2000) Distribution of Zostera
(Zosteraceae) and habitat characteristics in the eastern coastal
waters of Korea. J Korean Fish Soc 33: 501–507
Lee KS and Lee SY (2003) The seagrasses of the Republic of
Korea. In: Green EP and Short FT (eds) World Atlas of Seagrasses, pp 193–198. University of California Press, Berkeley
Lee KS, Short FT and Burdick DM (2004) Development of a
nutrient pollution indicator using the seagrass, Zostera marina,
along nutrient gradients in three New England estuaries. Aquat
Bot 78: 197–216
Lerodiacounou DA and Laurenson LJB (2002) Estimates
of Heterozostera tasmanica, Zostera muelleri and Ruppia
megacarpa distribution and biomass in the Hopkins Estuary,
western Victoria, by GIS. Aust J Bot 50: 215–228
Les DH, Moody ML, Jacobs SWL and Bayer RJ (2002) Systematics of seagrasses (Zosteraceae) in Australia and New
Zealand. J Syst Bot 27: 468–484
Lipkin Y, Beer S and Zakai D (2003) The seagrasses of the eastern Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In: Green EP and Short
FT (eds) World Atlas of Seagrasses, pp 65–73. University of
California Press, Berkeley
Loques F, Cave G and Meinesz A (1988) Flowering and fruiting
of Zostera noltii in Golfe Juan (French Mediterranean). Aquat
Bot 32: 341–352
Loques F, Caye G and Meinesz A (1990) Germination in the
marine phanerogam, Zostera noltii Hornemann at Golfe Juan,
French Mediterranean. Aquat Bot 38: 249–260
Lyngby JE and Brix H (1982) Seasonal and environmental variation in cadmium, copper, lead and zinc concentrations in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) in Limfjord, Denmark. Aquat Bot
14: 59–74
Macinnis-Ng MO, Catriona MO and Ralph PJ (2002) Towards a
more ecologically relevant assessment of the impact of heavy
metals on the photosynthesis of the seagrass, Zostera capricorni. Mar Pollut Bull 45: 100–116
Macinnis-Ng MO, Catriona MO and Ralph PJ (2003) Short-term
response and recovery of Zostera capricorni photosynthesis
after herbicide exposure. Aquat Bot 76: 1–15
Marba N, Cebrian J, Enriquez S and Duarte C M (1996) Growth
patterns of western Mediterranean seagrasses: Speciesspecific responses to seasonal forcing. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 133:
203–215
Marsh JA Jr, Dennison WC and Alberte RS (1986) Effects of temperature on photosynthesis and respiration in eelgrass (Zostera
marina L.) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 101: 257–267
Matsunaga K (2000) Effects of tidal cycle on the feeding activity
and behavior of grey herons in a tidal flat in Notsuke Bay,
Northern Japan. Waterbirds 23: 226–235
McMillan C (1983) Seed germination for an annual form of
Zostera marina for the Sea of Cortez, Mexico. Aquat Bot 16:
105–110
Meling-Lopez AE and Ibarra-Obando SE (1999) Annual life
cycles of two Zostera marina L. populations in the Gulf of
California: Contrasts in seasonality and reproductive effort.
Aquat Bot 65: 59–69
Merkel KW and Hoffman RS (1990) The use of dredged materials in the restoration of eelgrass meadows; a Southern
California perspective. Report, p 12
Miki S (1993) On the seagrasses in Japan. (I) Zostera and Phyllospadix, with special reference to morphological and ecological characters. Bot Mag 47: 842–862