380
Kenneth A. Moore and Frederick T. Short
Connolly RM (1994b) A comparison of fish assemblages from
seagrass and unvegetated areas of a southern Australian estuary. Aust J Mar Freshwater Res 45: 1033–1044
Costa MJ (1994) Do eelgrass beds and salt marsh borders act
as preferential nurseries and spawning grounds for fish? An
example of the Mira estuary in Portugal. Ecol Eng 3: 187–
195
Costanza R, d’Arge R, de Groot R, Farber S, Grasso M, Hannon
B, Limburg K and Naeem S (1997) The value of the world’s
ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387: 253–260
Curiel D, Bellato A, Rismondo A and Marzocchi M (1996) Sexual reproduction of Zostera noltii Hornemann in the lagoon of
Venice (Italy, north Adriatic). Aquat Bot 52: 313–318
Davis R and Short FT (1997) Restoring eelgrass, Zostera marina
L., habitat using a new transplanting technique: The horizontal
rhizome method. Aquat Bot 59: 1–15
Davis RC and Short FT (2003) Assessment of eelgrass plantings
at Little Harbor, New Hampshire, Pierces Island, New Hampshire, Kittery Point, Maine. Monitoring report—year 1 to the
US Army Corps of Engineers. Rummel, Klepper and Kahl,
LLP., p 27
Dean T and Haldorson L (2000) The distribution of nearshore
fishes in kelp and eelgrass communities in Prince William
Sound, Alaska: Associations with vegetation and physical
habitat characteristics. Environ Biol Fishes 57: 271–287
de Boer WF (2000) Biomass dynamics of seagrasses and the
role of mangrove and seagrass vegetation as different nutrient
sources for an intertidal ecosystem. Aquat Bot 66: 225–239
De Casabianca ML, Laugier T and Collart D (1997) Impact of
shellfish farming eutrophication on benthic macrophyte communities in the Thau lagoon, France. Aquaculture Int 5: 301–
314
De Cock A Wam (1981) Influence of temperature and variations
in temperature on flowering in Zostera marina L. under laboratory conditions. Aquat Bot 10: 125–131
De Jonge VN and De Jong DJ (1992) Role of tide, light and fisheries in the decline of Zostera marina L. in the Dutch Wadden
Sea. Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Publication Series
No. 20, pp 161–176
den Hartog C (1970) The Seagrasses of the World. North-Holland
Publication Co., Amsterdam
den Hartog C (1987) Wasting disease and other dynamic phenomena in Zostera beds. Aquat Bot 27: 3–14
den Hartog C (1994) Suffocation of a littoral Zostera bed by
Enteromorpha radiata. Aquat Bot 47: 21–28
den Hartog C, Vergeer LHT and Rismondo AF (1996) Occurrence of Labyrinthula zosterae in Zostera marina from Venice
Lagoon. Botanica Marina 39: 23–26
Dennison WC and Alberte RS (1985) Role of daily light period
in the depth distribution of Zostera marina (eelgrass). Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 25: 51–61
Dennison WC, Aller RC and Alberte RC (1987) Sediment ammonium availability and eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) growth.
Mar Biol 94: 469–477
Dennison WC, Orth RJ, Moore KA, Stevenson JC, Carter V,
Kollar S, Bergstrom P and Batiuk R (1993) Assessing water
quality with submersed aquatic vegetation. Bioscience 43: 86–
94
Dennison WC and Alberte RC (1982) Photosynthetic responses
of Zostera marina L. (Eelgrass) to in situ manipulations of
light intensity. Oecologia 55: 137–144
Dennison WC and Alberte RC (1986) Photoadaptation and
growth of Zostera marina L. (eelgrass) along a depth gradient.
J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 98: 265–282
Drew EA (1979) Physiological aspects of primary production in
seagrasses. Aquat Bot 7: 139–150
Duarte CM (1991) Seagrass depth limits. Aquat Bot 40: 363–
377
Duarte CM, Borum J, Short FT and Walker DI (in press) Seagrass
ecosystems: Their global status and prospects. In: Polunin
NVC (ed) Aquatic Ecosystems: Trends and Global Prospects.
Cambridge University Press
Evans AS, Webb KL and Penhale PA (1986) Photosynthetic temperature acclimation in two coexisting seagrasses Zostera marina and Ruppia maritima. Aquat Bot 24: 185–198
Falkowski PG and Raven JA (1997) Aquatic Photosynthesis.
Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts
Ferguson RL, Pawlak BT and Wood LL (1993) Flowering of the
seagrass Halodule wrightii in North Carolina, USA. Aquat
Bot 46: 91–98
Flindt MR, Kamp-Nielsen L, Marques JC, Pardal MA, bocci M,
Bendoricchio G, Salomonsen J, Nielsen SN and Jorgensen SI
(1997) Description of the three shallow estuaries: Mondego
River (Portugal), Roskilde Fjord (Denmark) and the Lagoon
of Venice (Italy). Ecol Model 102: 17–31
Fonseca MS (1992) A preliminary evaluation of wave attenuation
by four species of seagrass. Est Coast Shelf Sci 35: 565–576
Fonseca MS (1996) The role of seagrasses in nearshore sedimentary processes: A review. In: Nordstrom KF and Roman CT
(eds) Estuarine Shores: Evolution, Environmental and Human
Alterations, pp 261–286. Wiley, New York
Fonseca MS and Bell SS (1998) Influence of physical setting on
seagrass landscapes near Beaufort, North Carolina, USA. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 171: 109–121
Fonseca MS and Fisher JS (1986) A comparison of canopy friction and sediment movement between four species of seagrass
with reference to their ecology and restoration. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 29: 15–22
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ and Thayer GW (1982) A low cost
transplanting procedure for sediment stabilization and habitat development using eelgrass (Zostera marina). Wetlands 2:
138–151
Fonseca MS, Thayer GW and Chester AJ (1984) Impact of
scallop harvesting on eelgrass (Zostera marina) meadows:
Implications for management. North Am J Fish Manage 4:
286–293
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ, Thayer GW, Catena JG and Scope
JA (1997) Trip Report to NOAA Restoration Center on World
Prodigy Eelgrass Planting Project: Narragansett Bay, RI
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ and Thayer GW (1998) Guidelines for the Conservation and Restoration of Seagrasses in
the United States and Adjacent Waters. NOAA Coastal Ocean
Program, Decision Analysis Series No. 12, p 222
Fonseca MS, Zieman JC, Thayer GW and Fisher JS (1983) The
role of current velocity in structuring eelgrass Zostera marina
meadows. Est Coast Shelf Sci 17: 367–380
Fox AD (1996) Zostera exploitation by Brent geese and widgeon
on the Exe Estuary, southern England. Bird Study 43: 257–
268
Fran¸ cois R, Short FT and Weber JH (1989) Accumulation and
persistence of tributyltin in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) tissue.
Environ Sci Technol 23: 191–196
Kenneth A. Moore and Frederick T. Short
Connolly RM (1994b) A comparison of fish assemblages from
seagrass and unvegetated areas of a southern Australian estuary. Aust J Mar Freshwater Res 45: 1033–1044
Costa MJ (1994) Do eelgrass beds and salt marsh borders act
as preferential nurseries and spawning grounds for fish? An
example of the Mira estuary in Portugal. Ecol Eng 3: 187–
195
Costanza R, d’Arge R, de Groot R, Farber S, Grasso M, Hannon
B, Limburg K and Naeem S (1997) The value of the world’s
ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387: 253–260
Curiel D, Bellato A, Rismondo A and Marzocchi M (1996) Sexual reproduction of Zostera noltii Hornemann in the lagoon of
Venice (Italy, north Adriatic). Aquat Bot 52: 313–318
Davis R and Short FT (1997) Restoring eelgrass, Zostera marina
L., habitat using a new transplanting technique: The horizontal
rhizome method. Aquat Bot 59: 1–15
Davis RC and Short FT (2003) Assessment of eelgrass plantings
at Little Harbor, New Hampshire, Pierces Island, New Hampshire, Kittery Point, Maine. Monitoring report—year 1 to the
US Army Corps of Engineers. Rummel, Klepper and Kahl,
LLP., p 27
Dean T and Haldorson L (2000) The distribution of nearshore
fishes in kelp and eelgrass communities in Prince William
Sound, Alaska: Associations with vegetation and physical
habitat characteristics. Environ Biol Fishes 57: 271–287
de Boer WF (2000) Biomass dynamics of seagrasses and the
role of mangrove and seagrass vegetation as different nutrient
sources for an intertidal ecosystem. Aquat Bot 66: 225–239
De Casabianca ML, Laugier T and Collart D (1997) Impact of
shellfish farming eutrophication on benthic macrophyte communities in the Thau lagoon, France. Aquaculture Int 5: 301–
314
De Cock A Wam (1981) Influence of temperature and variations
in temperature on flowering in Zostera marina L. under laboratory conditions. Aquat Bot 10: 125–131
De Jonge VN and De Jong DJ (1992) Role of tide, light and fisheries in the decline of Zostera marina L. in the Dutch Wadden
Sea. Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Publication Series
No. 20, pp 161–176
den Hartog C (1970) The Seagrasses of the World. North-Holland
Publication Co., Amsterdam
den Hartog C (1987) Wasting disease and other dynamic phenomena in Zostera beds. Aquat Bot 27: 3–14
den Hartog C (1994) Suffocation of a littoral Zostera bed by
Enteromorpha radiata. Aquat Bot 47: 21–28
den Hartog C, Vergeer LHT and Rismondo AF (1996) Occurrence of Labyrinthula zosterae in Zostera marina from Venice
Lagoon. Botanica Marina 39: 23–26
Dennison WC and Alberte RS (1985) Role of daily light period
in the depth distribution of Zostera marina (eelgrass). Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 25: 51–61
Dennison WC, Aller RC and Alberte RC (1987) Sediment ammonium availability and eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) growth.
Mar Biol 94: 469–477
Dennison WC, Orth RJ, Moore KA, Stevenson JC, Carter V,
Kollar S, Bergstrom P and Batiuk R (1993) Assessing water
quality with submersed aquatic vegetation. Bioscience 43: 86–
94
Dennison WC and Alberte RC (1982) Photosynthetic responses
of Zostera marina L. (Eelgrass) to in situ manipulations of
light intensity. Oecologia 55: 137–144
Dennison WC and Alberte RC (1986) Photoadaptation and
growth of Zostera marina L. (eelgrass) along a depth gradient.
J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 98: 265–282
Drew EA (1979) Physiological aspects of primary production in
seagrasses. Aquat Bot 7: 139–150
Duarte CM (1991) Seagrass depth limits. Aquat Bot 40: 363–
377
Duarte CM, Borum J, Short FT and Walker DI (in press) Seagrass
ecosystems: Their global status and prospects. In: Polunin
NVC (ed) Aquatic Ecosystems: Trends and Global Prospects.
Cambridge University Press
Evans AS, Webb KL and Penhale PA (1986) Photosynthetic temperature acclimation in two coexisting seagrasses Zostera marina and Ruppia maritima. Aquat Bot 24: 185–198
Falkowski PG and Raven JA (1997) Aquatic Photosynthesis.
Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts
Ferguson RL, Pawlak BT and Wood LL (1993) Flowering of the
seagrass Halodule wrightii in North Carolina, USA. Aquat
Bot 46: 91–98
Flindt MR, Kamp-Nielsen L, Marques JC, Pardal MA, bocci M,
Bendoricchio G, Salomonsen J, Nielsen SN and Jorgensen SI
(1997) Description of the three shallow estuaries: Mondego
River (Portugal), Roskilde Fjord (Denmark) and the Lagoon
of Venice (Italy). Ecol Model 102: 17–31
Fonseca MS (1992) A preliminary evaluation of wave attenuation
by four species of seagrass. Est Coast Shelf Sci 35: 565–576
Fonseca MS (1996) The role of seagrasses in nearshore sedimentary processes: A review. In: Nordstrom KF and Roman CT
(eds) Estuarine Shores: Evolution, Environmental and Human
Alterations, pp 261–286. Wiley, New York
Fonseca MS and Bell SS (1998) Influence of physical setting on
seagrass landscapes near Beaufort, North Carolina, USA. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 171: 109–121
Fonseca MS and Fisher JS (1986) A comparison of canopy friction and sediment movement between four species of seagrass
with reference to their ecology and restoration. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 29: 15–22
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ and Thayer GW (1982) A low cost
transplanting procedure for sediment stabilization and habitat development using eelgrass (Zostera marina). Wetlands 2:
138–151
Fonseca MS, Thayer GW and Chester AJ (1984) Impact of
scallop harvesting on eelgrass (Zostera marina) meadows:
Implications for management. North Am J Fish Manage 4:
286–293
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ, Thayer GW, Catena JG and Scope
JA (1997) Trip Report to NOAA Restoration Center on World
Prodigy Eelgrass Planting Project: Narragansett Bay, RI
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ and Thayer GW (1998) Guidelines for the Conservation and Restoration of Seagrasses in
the United States and Adjacent Waters. NOAA Coastal Ocean
Program, Decision Analysis Series No. 12, p 222
Fonseca MS, Zieman JC, Thayer GW and Fisher JS (1983) The
role of current velocity in structuring eelgrass Zostera marina
meadows. Est Coast Shelf Sci 17: 367–380
Fox AD (1996) Zostera exploitation by Brent geese and widgeon
on the Exe Estuary, southern England. Bird Study 43: 257–
268
Fran¸ cois R, Short FT and Weber JH (1989) Accumulation and
persistence of tributyltin in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) tissue.
Environ Sci Technol 23: 191–196