86
J. Kuo and C. den Hartog
McConchie CA and Knox RB (1989a) Pollination and reproductive biology of seagrasses. In: Larkum AWD, McComb
AJ and Shepherd SA (eds) Biology of Seagrasses. A Treatise
on the Biology of Seagrasses with Special Reference to the
Australian Region, pp 74–111. Elsevier, Amsterdam
McConchie CA and Knox RB (1989b) Pollen–stigma interaction
in the seagrass Posidonia australis. Ann Bot 63: 235–248
McConchie CA, Ducker SC and Knox RB (1982) Biology of
Australian seagrasses: Floral development and morphology
of Amphibolis (Cymodoceaceae). Aust J Bot 30: 251–264
McMillan C (1983a) Seed germination in Halodule wrightii and
Syringodium filiforme, from Texas and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Aquat Bot 15: 217–220
McMillan C (1983b) Seed germination for an annual form of
Zostera marina from the sea of Cortex, Mexico. Aquat Bot
16: 105–110
McMillan C (1987) Seed germination and seedling morphology
of the seagrass, Halophila engelmannii (Hydrocharitaceae).
Aquat Bot 28: 179–188
McMillan C (1988) Seed germination and seedling development
of Halophila decipiens Ostenfeld (Hydrocharitaceae). Aquat
Bot 31: 169–176
McMillan C and Bragg LH (1987) Comparison of fruits
of Syringodium (Cymodoceaceae) from Texas, U.S. Virgin
Islands and the Philippine. Aquat Bot 28: 97–100
McMillan C and Soong K (1989) An annual cycle of flowering, fruiting and seed reserve for Halophila decipiens
Ostenfeld (Hydrocharitaceae) in Panama. Aquat Bot 34: 375–
379
Marb` a N and Walker DI (1999) Growth, flowering and population
dynamics of temperate Western Australian seagrasses. Marine
Ecol Prog Ser 184: 105–118
Meling-Lopez AE and Ibarra-Obando SE (1999) Annual life
cycle of two Zostera marina L. populations in the Gulf of
California: Contrasts in seasonality and reproductive effort.
Aquat Bot 65: 59–69
Meling-Lopez AE and Ibarra-Obando SE (2000) Life histories
comparison of Zostera marina from the northwest coast of
Mexico. Biol Mar Mediterr 7: 95–98
Monta˜ no MNE, Bonifacio RS and Rumbaoa RGO (1999) Proximate analysis of the flour and starch from Enhalus acoroides
(L.f.) Royle seeds. Aquat Bot 65: 321–325
Muramatsu Y, Harada A, Ohwaki Y, Kasahara Y, Takagi S and
Fukuhara T (2002) Salt-tolerant ATPase activity in the plasma
membrane of the marine angiosperm Zostera marina L. Plant
Cell Physiol 43: 1137–1145
Muta Harah Z, Japar Sidik B and Hishamuddin O (1999) Flowering, fruiting and seedling of Halophila beccarii Aschers.
(Hydrocharitaceae) from Malaysia. Aquat Bot 65: 199–207
Muta Harah Z, Japar Sidik B, Law AT and Hishamuddin O
(2000) Seedling of Halophila beccarii Aschers. in Peninsular Malaysia. Biol Mar Mediterr 7: 99–103
Nielsen LB, Finster K, Welsh DT, Donelly A, Herbert RA, de Wit
R and Lomstein BA (2001) Sulphate reduction and nitrogen
fixation rates associated with roots, rhizomes and sediments
from Zostera noltii and Spartina maritima meadows. Environ
Microbiol 3: 63–71
Nielsen SL, Thingstrup I and Wigand C (1999) Apparent lack
of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) in the seagrasses
Zostera marina L. and Thalassia testudinum Banks ex K¨ onig.
Aquat Bot 63: 261–266
Olesen B, Enriquez S, Duarte CM and Sand-Jensen K (2002)
Depth-acclimation of photosynthesis, morphology and demography of Posidonia oceanica and Cymodocea nodosa in
the Spanish Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecol Prog Ser 236:
89–97
Orth RJ, Harwell MC, Bailey EM, Bartholomew A, Jawad JT,
Lombana AV, Moore KA, Rhode JM and Woods HE (2000) A
review of issues in seagrass seed dormancy and germination:
Implications for conservation and restoration. Marine Ecol
Prog Ser 200: 277–288
Pak J-Y, Fukuhara T and Nitta T (1995) Discrete subcellular
localization of membrane-bound ATPase activity in marine
angiosperms and marine algae. Planta 196: 15–22
Parthasarathy N, Ravikumar K and Ramamurphy K (1988)
Floral biology and ecology of Halophila beccarii Aschers.
(Hydrocharitaceae). Aquat Bot 31: 141–151
Pate JS and Gunning BES (1972) Transfer cells. Annu Rev Plant
Physiol 23: 173–196
Pergent G (1990) Lepidochronological analysis of the seagrass
Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile: A standardized approach.
Aquat Bot 37: 39–54
Pettitt JM (1984) Aspects of flowering and pollination in marine
angiosperms. Oceanography Marine Biol Annu Rev 22: 315–
342
Pettitt JM and Jermy AC (1975) Pollen in hydrophilous angiosperms. Micron 5: 377–405
Philbrick CT and Les DH (1996) Evolution of aquatic angiosperm reproductive systems. BioScience 46: 813–826
Phillips RC and Me˜ nez EG (1988) Seagrasses. Smithsonian Contribution to the Marine Sciences No. 34, p. 104. Smithsonian
Institution Press, Washington
Porter D, Newell SY and Lingle WL (1989) Tunnelling bacteria
in decaying leaves of a seagrass. Aquat Bot 35: 395–401
Ried J and Smith HG (1919) An investigation of the “marine fibre” of Posidonia australis. Commonwealth of Australia Institute of Sciences and Industries. Bulletin 14, p. 60. Government
Printer, Melbourne
Roberts DG (1993) Root-hair structure and development in the
seagrass Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. f. Aust J Marine
Freshwater Res 44: 85–100
Roberts DG and Moriarty DJW (1987) Lacunal gas discharge as
a measure of production in the seagrasses Zostera capricorni,
Cymodocea serrulata and Syringodium isoetifolium. Aquat
Bot 28: 143–160
Roberts DG, McComb AJ and Kuo J (1984) The structure and
continuity of the lacunae system of the seagrass Halophila
ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. f. (Hydrocharitaceae). Aquat Bot 18:
377–388
Roberts DG, McComb AJ and Kuo J (1985) Root development
in the seagrass Halophila ovalis (R.Br) Hook. f. (Hydrocharitaceae), with particular reference to the root lacunae. New
Phytol 100: 25–36
Sauvageau C (1890) Observations sur la structure des feuilles des
plantes aquatiques. J Bot (Paris) 4: 41–50, 68–76, 117–126,
129–135, 173–178, 181–192, 221–229, 237–145
Sauvageau C (1891) Sur les feuilles de quelques monocotyl´ edons
aquatiques. Ann Sci Nat Bot S´ er 7, 13: 103–296
Schwarz AM and Hellblom F (2002) The photosynthetic light
response of Halophila stipulacea growing along a depth gradient in the Gulf of Aqaba, the Red Sea. Aquat Bot 74:
263–272
J. Kuo and C. den Hartog
McConchie CA and Knox RB (1989a) Pollination and reproductive biology of seagrasses. In: Larkum AWD, McComb
AJ and Shepherd SA (eds) Biology of Seagrasses. A Treatise
on the Biology of Seagrasses with Special Reference to the
Australian Region, pp 74–111. Elsevier, Amsterdam
McConchie CA and Knox RB (1989b) Pollen–stigma interaction
in the seagrass Posidonia australis. Ann Bot 63: 235–248
McConchie CA, Ducker SC and Knox RB (1982) Biology of
Australian seagrasses: Floral development and morphology
of Amphibolis (Cymodoceaceae). Aust J Bot 30: 251–264
McMillan C (1983a) Seed germination in Halodule wrightii and
Syringodium filiforme, from Texas and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Aquat Bot 15: 217–220
McMillan C (1983b) Seed germination for an annual form of
Zostera marina from the sea of Cortex, Mexico. Aquat Bot
16: 105–110
McMillan C (1987) Seed germination and seedling morphology
of the seagrass, Halophila engelmannii (Hydrocharitaceae).
Aquat Bot 28: 179–188
McMillan C (1988) Seed germination and seedling development
of Halophila decipiens Ostenfeld (Hydrocharitaceae). Aquat
Bot 31: 169–176
McMillan C and Bragg LH (1987) Comparison of fruits
of Syringodium (Cymodoceaceae) from Texas, U.S. Virgin
Islands and the Philippine. Aquat Bot 28: 97–100
McMillan C and Soong K (1989) An annual cycle of flowering, fruiting and seed reserve for Halophila decipiens
Ostenfeld (Hydrocharitaceae) in Panama. Aquat Bot 34: 375–
379
Marb` a N and Walker DI (1999) Growth, flowering and population
dynamics of temperate Western Australian seagrasses. Marine
Ecol Prog Ser 184: 105–118
Meling-Lopez AE and Ibarra-Obando SE (1999) Annual life
cycle of two Zostera marina L. populations in the Gulf of
California: Contrasts in seasonality and reproductive effort.
Aquat Bot 65: 59–69
Meling-Lopez AE and Ibarra-Obando SE (2000) Life histories
comparison of Zostera marina from the northwest coast of
Mexico. Biol Mar Mediterr 7: 95–98
Monta˜ no MNE, Bonifacio RS and Rumbaoa RGO (1999) Proximate analysis of the flour and starch from Enhalus acoroides
(L.f.) Royle seeds. Aquat Bot 65: 321–325
Muramatsu Y, Harada A, Ohwaki Y, Kasahara Y, Takagi S and
Fukuhara T (2002) Salt-tolerant ATPase activity in the plasma
membrane of the marine angiosperm Zostera marina L. Plant
Cell Physiol 43: 1137–1145
Muta Harah Z, Japar Sidik B and Hishamuddin O (1999) Flowering, fruiting and seedling of Halophila beccarii Aschers.
(Hydrocharitaceae) from Malaysia. Aquat Bot 65: 199–207
Muta Harah Z, Japar Sidik B, Law AT and Hishamuddin O
(2000) Seedling of Halophila beccarii Aschers. in Peninsular Malaysia. Biol Mar Mediterr 7: 99–103
Nielsen LB, Finster K, Welsh DT, Donelly A, Herbert RA, de Wit
R and Lomstein BA (2001) Sulphate reduction and nitrogen
fixation rates associated with roots, rhizomes and sediments
from Zostera noltii and Spartina maritima meadows. Environ
Microbiol 3: 63–71
Nielsen SL, Thingstrup I and Wigand C (1999) Apparent lack
of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) in the seagrasses
Zostera marina L. and Thalassia testudinum Banks ex K¨ onig.
Aquat Bot 63: 261–266
Olesen B, Enriquez S, Duarte CM and Sand-Jensen K (2002)
Depth-acclimation of photosynthesis, morphology and demography of Posidonia oceanica and Cymodocea nodosa in
the Spanish Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecol Prog Ser 236:
89–97
Orth RJ, Harwell MC, Bailey EM, Bartholomew A, Jawad JT,
Lombana AV, Moore KA, Rhode JM and Woods HE (2000) A
review of issues in seagrass seed dormancy and germination:
Implications for conservation and restoration. Marine Ecol
Prog Ser 200: 277–288
Pak J-Y, Fukuhara T and Nitta T (1995) Discrete subcellular
localization of membrane-bound ATPase activity in marine
angiosperms and marine algae. Planta 196: 15–22
Parthasarathy N, Ravikumar K and Ramamurphy K (1988)
Floral biology and ecology of Halophila beccarii Aschers.
(Hydrocharitaceae). Aquat Bot 31: 141–151
Pate JS and Gunning BES (1972) Transfer cells. Annu Rev Plant
Physiol 23: 173–196
Pergent G (1990) Lepidochronological analysis of the seagrass
Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile: A standardized approach.
Aquat Bot 37: 39–54
Pettitt JM (1984) Aspects of flowering and pollination in marine
angiosperms. Oceanography Marine Biol Annu Rev 22: 315–
342
Pettitt JM and Jermy AC (1975) Pollen in hydrophilous angiosperms. Micron 5: 377–405
Philbrick CT and Les DH (1996) Evolution of aquatic angiosperm reproductive systems. BioScience 46: 813–826
Phillips RC and Me˜ nez EG (1988) Seagrasses. Smithsonian Contribution to the Marine Sciences No. 34, p. 104. Smithsonian
Institution Press, Washington
Porter D, Newell SY and Lingle WL (1989) Tunnelling bacteria
in decaying leaves of a seagrass. Aquat Bot 35: 395–401
Ried J and Smith HG (1919) An investigation of the “marine fibre” of Posidonia australis. Commonwealth of Australia Institute of Sciences and Industries. Bulletin 14, p. 60. Government
Printer, Melbourne
Roberts DG (1993) Root-hair structure and development in the
seagrass Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. f. Aust J Marine
Freshwater Res 44: 85–100
Roberts DG and Moriarty DJW (1987) Lacunal gas discharge as
a measure of production in the seagrasses Zostera capricorni,
Cymodocea serrulata and Syringodium isoetifolium. Aquat
Bot 28: 143–160
Roberts DG, McComb AJ and Kuo J (1984) The structure and
continuity of the lacunae system of the seagrass Halophila
ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. f. (Hydrocharitaceae). Aquat Bot 18:
377–388
Roberts DG, McComb AJ and Kuo J (1985) Root development
in the seagrass Halophila ovalis (R.Br) Hook. f. (Hydrocharitaceae), with particular reference to the root lacunae. New
Phytol 100: 25–36
Sauvageau C (1890) Observations sur la structure des feuilles des
plantes aquatiques. J Bot (Paris) 4: 41–50, 68–76, 117–126,
129–135, 173–178, 181–192, 221–229, 237–145
Sauvageau C (1891) Sur les feuilles de quelques monocotyl´ edons
aquatiques. Ann Sci Nat Bot S´ er 7, 13: 103–296
Schwarz AM and Hellblom F (2002) The photosynthetic light
response of Halophila stipulacea growing along a depth gradient in the Gulf of Aqaba, the Red Sea. Aquat Bot 74:
263–272