Chapter 3 Seagrass Morphology, Anatomy, and Ultrastructure
87
Sculthorpe CD (1967) The Biology of Aquatic Vascular Plants.
Edward Arnold, London
Semroud R, Verlaque R, Crouzet A and Boudouresque CF (1992)
On a broad-leaved form of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica
(Posidoniaceae) from Algiers (Algeria). Aquat Bot 43: 181–
198
Soros-Pottruff CL and Posluszny U (1994) Developmental morphology of reproductive structures of Phyllospadix (Zosteraceae). Intl J Plant Sci 155: 405–420
Taylor ARA (1957a) Studies of the development of Zostera marina L. I. The embryo and seed. Can J Bot 35: 477–494
Taylor ARA (1957b) Studies of the development of Zostera marina L. II. Germination and seedling development. Can J Bot
35: 681–699
Tepper JGO (1882a) Some observations on the propagation of
Cymodocea antarctica (Endl.). Proc R Soc South Aust 4:
1–4
Tepper JGO (1882b) Further observations on the propagation
of Cymodocea antarctica (Endl.). Proc R Soc South Aust 4:
47–49
Tomlinson PB (1969) On the morphology and anatomy of turtle
grass, Thalassia testudinum (Hydrocharitaceae). II. Anatomy
and development of the root in relation to function. Bull Marine Sci (Miami) 19: 57–71
Tomlinson PB (1972) On the morphology and anatomy of turtle grass, Thalassia testudinum (Hydrocharitaceae). IV. Leaf
anatomy and development. Bull Marine Sci (Miami) 22: 75–93
Tomlinson PB (1974) Vegetative morphology and meristem dependence. The foundation of productivity in seagrasses. Aquaculture 4: 107–130
Tomlinson PB (1980) Leaf morphology and anatomy in seagrasses. In: Phillips RC and McRoy CP (eds) A Handbook of
Seagrass Biology, pp 7–28. Garland STEPM Press, New York
Tomlinson PB (1982) Anatomy of the Monocotyledons, VII.
Helobiae (Alismatidae). Clarendon Press, Oxford
Tomlinson PB and Posluszny U (1978) Aspects of floral
morphology and development in the seagrass Syringodium
filiforme (Cymodoceaceae). The Botanical Gazette 139:
333–345
Tyerman SD (1989) Solute and water relations of seagrasses. In:
Larkum AWD, McComb AJ and Shepherd SA(eds) Biology of
Seagrasses. A Treatise on the Biology of Seagrasses with Special Reference to the Australian Region, pp 723–759. Elsevier,
Amsterdam
Van Lent F and Verschuure JM (1994) Intraspecific variability
of Zostera marina L. (eelgrass) in the estuaries and lagoons of
the southwestern Netherlands I. population dynamics. Aquat
Bot 48: 31–58
Verduin JJ, Walker DI and Kuo J (1996) In situ submarine pollination in the seagrass Amphibolis antarctica: Research note.
Marine Ecol Prog Ser 133: 307–309
Verhoeven JTA (1979) The ecology of Ruppia-dominated communities in western Europe. I. Distribution of Ruppia representatives in relation to their autecology. Aquat Bot 6: 179–
268
Webster J and Stone BA (1994a) Isolation, structure and
monosaccharide composition of the walls of root hairs from
Heterozostera tasmanica (Martens ex Aschers.) den Hartog.
Aquat Bot 47: 29–38
Webster J and Stone BA (1994b) Isolation, histochemistry and
monosaccharide composition of the walls of vegetative parts
of Heterozostera tasmanica (Martens ex Aschers.) den Hartog.
Aquat Bot 47: 39–52
West MM, Lott JNA and Murray DR (1992) Studies of storage
reserves in seeds of the marine angiosperm Zostera capricorni.
Aquat Bot 43: 75–85
West R (1990) Depth-related structural and morphological variations in an Australian Posidonia seagrass bed. Aquat Bot 36:
153–166
Williams SL (1995) Surfgrass (Phyllospadix torreyi) reproduction: Reproductive phonology, resource allocation and male
rarity. Ecology 76: 1953–1970
Winterbottom DC (1917) Marine Fibre. Department of Chemistry Bulletin No. 4, p. 36. South Australia
Yamashita T (1973) ¨
Uber die Embryo-und Wurzelentwicklung
bei Zostera japonica Aschers. et. Graebn. J Faculty Sci, University of Tokyo, Section III. Bot 11: 175–193
Yamashita T (1976) ¨
Uber die Pollenbildung bei Halodule pinifolia and H. uninervis. Beitr¨ age zur Biologie der Pflanzen 52:
217–226
Zelich I (1971) Photosynthesis and Photorespiration and Plant
Productivity. New York, Academic Press
87
Sculthorpe CD (1967) The Biology of Aquatic Vascular Plants.
Edward Arnold, London
Semroud R, Verlaque R, Crouzet A and Boudouresque CF (1992)
On a broad-leaved form of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica
(Posidoniaceae) from Algiers (Algeria). Aquat Bot 43: 181–
198
Soros-Pottruff CL and Posluszny U (1994) Developmental morphology of reproductive structures of Phyllospadix (Zosteraceae). Intl J Plant Sci 155: 405–420
Taylor ARA (1957a) Studies of the development of Zostera marina L. I. The embryo and seed. Can J Bot 35: 477–494
Taylor ARA (1957b) Studies of the development of Zostera marina L. II. Germination and seedling development. Can J Bot
35: 681–699
Tepper JGO (1882a) Some observations on the propagation of
Cymodocea antarctica (Endl.). Proc R Soc South Aust 4:
1–4
Tepper JGO (1882b) Further observations on the propagation
of Cymodocea antarctica (Endl.). Proc R Soc South Aust 4:
47–49
Tomlinson PB (1969) On the morphology and anatomy of turtle
grass, Thalassia testudinum (Hydrocharitaceae). II. Anatomy
and development of the root in relation to function. Bull Marine Sci (Miami) 19: 57–71
Tomlinson PB (1972) On the morphology and anatomy of turtle grass, Thalassia testudinum (Hydrocharitaceae). IV. Leaf
anatomy and development. Bull Marine Sci (Miami) 22: 75–93
Tomlinson PB (1974) Vegetative morphology and meristem dependence. The foundation of productivity in seagrasses. Aquaculture 4: 107–130
Tomlinson PB (1980) Leaf morphology and anatomy in seagrasses. In: Phillips RC and McRoy CP (eds) A Handbook of
Seagrass Biology, pp 7–28. Garland STEPM Press, New York
Tomlinson PB (1982) Anatomy of the Monocotyledons, VII.
Helobiae (Alismatidae). Clarendon Press, Oxford
Tomlinson PB and Posluszny U (1978) Aspects of floral
morphology and development in the seagrass Syringodium
filiforme (Cymodoceaceae). The Botanical Gazette 139:
333–345
Tyerman SD (1989) Solute and water relations of seagrasses. In:
Larkum AWD, McComb AJ and Shepherd SA(eds) Biology of
Seagrasses. A Treatise on the Biology of Seagrasses with Special Reference to the Australian Region, pp 723–759. Elsevier,
Amsterdam
Van Lent F and Verschuure JM (1994) Intraspecific variability
of Zostera marina L. (eelgrass) in the estuaries and lagoons of
the southwestern Netherlands I. population dynamics. Aquat
Bot 48: 31–58
Verduin JJ, Walker DI and Kuo J (1996) In situ submarine pollination in the seagrass Amphibolis antarctica: Research note.
Marine Ecol Prog Ser 133: 307–309
Verhoeven JTA (1979) The ecology of Ruppia-dominated communities in western Europe. I. Distribution of Ruppia representatives in relation to their autecology. Aquat Bot 6: 179–
268
Webster J and Stone BA (1994a) Isolation, structure and
monosaccharide composition of the walls of root hairs from
Heterozostera tasmanica (Martens ex Aschers.) den Hartog.
Aquat Bot 47: 29–38
Webster J and Stone BA (1994b) Isolation, histochemistry and
monosaccharide composition of the walls of vegetative parts
of Heterozostera tasmanica (Martens ex Aschers.) den Hartog.
Aquat Bot 47: 39–52
West MM, Lott JNA and Murray DR (1992) Studies of storage
reserves in seeds of the marine angiosperm Zostera capricorni.
Aquat Bot 43: 75–85
West R (1990) Depth-related structural and morphological variations in an Australian Posidonia seagrass bed. Aquat Bot 36:
153–166
Williams SL (1995) Surfgrass (Phyllospadix torreyi) reproduction: Reproductive phonology, resource allocation and male
rarity. Ecology 76: 1953–1970
Winterbottom DC (1917) Marine Fibre. Department of Chemistry Bulletin No. 4, p. 36. South Australia
Yamashita T (1973) ¨
Uber die Embryo-und Wurzelentwicklung
bei Zostera japonica Aschers. et. Graebn. J Faculty Sci, University of Tokyo, Section III. Bot 11: 175–193
Yamashita T (1976) ¨
Uber die Pollenbildung bei Halodule pinifolia and H. uninervis. Beitr¨ age zur Biologie der Pflanzen 52:
217–226
Zelich I (1971) Photosynthesis and Photorespiration and Plant
Productivity. New York, Academic Press