639
Kersters K, De Ley J (1984) Genus Alcaligenes Castellani and Chalmers 1919, 936
AL
. In: Krieg
NR, Holt JG (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol I. Williams and Wilkins,
Baltimore, pp 361–373
Khoo L, Dennis PM, Lewbat GA (1995) Rickettsia-like organisms in the blue-eyed plecostomus,
Panaque suttoni (Eigenmann & Eigenmann). J Fish Dis 18:157–163
Kirchhoff H, Rosengarten R (1984) Isolation of a motile mycoplasma from fi sh. J Gen Microbiol
130:2439–2445
Kirchhoff H, Beyenne P, Fischer M, Flossdorf J, Heitmann J, Khattab B, Lopatta D, Rosengarten
R, Seidel G, Yousef C (1987) Mycoplasma mobile sp. nov., a new species from fi sh. Int J Syst
Bacteriol 37:192–197
Knudsen G, Sørum H, Press CML, Olafsen JA (1999) In situ adherence of Vibrio spp. to cryosections of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., tissue. J Fish Dis 22:409–418
Kobayashi T, Imai M, Kawaguchi Y (2005) A Gram-negative bacillus infection causing gill lesions
in cultured rockfi sh Sebastes schlegeli . Fish Pathol 40:143–145
Kozinska A, Pazdziori E, Pekala A, Niemczuk W (2014) Acinetobacter johnsonii and Acinetobacter
lwoffi i – the emerging fi sh pathogen. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 58:193–199
Kubilay A, Ciftci S, Yildirim P, Didinen BI, Metin S, Demirkan T, Ozen MR, Oidtmann R (2014)
First observation of Red Mark Syndrome (RMS) in cultured rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus
mykiss Walbaum, 1792) in Turkey. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 34:95–101
Kusuda R, Yokoyama J, Kawai K (1986) Bacteriological study on cause of mass mortalities in
cultured black sea bream fry. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 52:1745–1751
Kuzuk MA, Thornton JC, Kay WW (1996) Antigenic characterization of the salmonid pathogen
Piscirickettsia salmonis . Infect Immun 64:5205–5210
Lannan CN, Fryer JL (1991) Recommended methods for inspection of fi sh for the salmonid rickettsia. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 11:135–136
Lannan CN, Fryer JL (1994) Extracellular survival of Piscirickettsia salmonis . J Fish Dis
17:545–548
Lannan CN, Ewing SA, Fryer JL (1991) A fl uorescent antibody test for detection of the rickettsia
causing disease in Chilean salmonids. J Aquat Anim Health 3:229–234
Larenas J, Astorga C, Contreras J, Garcés H, Fryer J, Smith P (1996) Rapid detection of
Piscirickettsia salmonis using microwave irradiation. Fish Pathol 31:231–232
Larenas JJ, Batholomew J, Troncoso O, Fernández S, Ledezina H, Sandoval N, Vera P, Contreras
J, Smith P (2003) Experimental vertical transmission of Piscirickettsia salmonis and in vitro
study of attachment and mode of entrance into the fi sh ovum. Dis Aquat Org 56:25–30
Lee JV, Gibson DM, Shewan JM (1977) A numerical taxonomic study of some Pseudomonas –
like marine bacteria. J Gen Microbiol 98:439–451
Lio-Po GD, Albright LJ, Michel C, Leano EM (1998) Experimental induction of lesions in snakeheads ( Ophicephalus striatus ) and catfi sh ( Clarias batrachus ) with Aeromonas hydrophila,
Aquaspirillum sp., Pseudomonas sp. and Streptococcus sp. J Appl Ichthyol 14:75–79
Lloyd SJ, LaPatra SE, Snekvik KR, St-Hilaire S, Cain KD, Call DR (2008) Strawberry disease
lesions in rainbow trout from southern Idaho are associated with DNA from a Rickettsia -like
organism. Dis Aquat Org 82:111–118
Lloyd SJ, LaPatra SE, Snekvik KR, Cain KD, Call DR (2011) Quantitative PCR demonstrates a
positive correlation between a Rickettsia -like organism and severity of strawberry disease
lesions in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis 34:701–709
Logan NA (1989) Numerical taxonomy of violet-pigmented, Gram-negative bacteria and description of Iodobacter fl uviatile gen. nov., comb. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 39:450–456
Lunder T, Evensen Ø, Holstad G, Håstein T (1995) ‘Winter ulcer’ in the Atlantic salmon Salmo
salar . Pathological and bacteriological investigations and transmission experiments. Dis Aquat
Org 23:39–49
Lunder T, Sørum H, Holstad G, Steigerwalt AG, Mowinckel P, Brenner DJ (2000) Phenotypic and
genotypic characterization of Vibrio viscosus sp. nov. and Vibrio wodanis sp. nov. isolated from
Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) with ‘winter ulcer’. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:427–450
References
Kersters K, De Ley J (1984) Genus Alcaligenes Castellani and Chalmers 1919, 936
AL
. In: Krieg
NR, Holt JG (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol I. Williams and Wilkins,
Baltimore, pp 361–373
Khoo L, Dennis PM, Lewbat GA (1995) Rickettsia-like organisms in the blue-eyed plecostomus,
Panaque suttoni (Eigenmann & Eigenmann). J Fish Dis 18:157–163
Kirchhoff H, Rosengarten R (1984) Isolation of a motile mycoplasma from fi sh. J Gen Microbiol
130:2439–2445
Kirchhoff H, Beyenne P, Fischer M, Flossdorf J, Heitmann J, Khattab B, Lopatta D, Rosengarten
R, Seidel G, Yousef C (1987) Mycoplasma mobile sp. nov., a new species from fi sh. Int J Syst
Bacteriol 37:192–197
Knudsen G, Sørum H, Press CML, Olafsen JA (1999) In situ adherence of Vibrio spp. to cryosections of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., tissue. J Fish Dis 22:409–418
Kobayashi T, Imai M, Kawaguchi Y (2005) A Gram-negative bacillus infection causing gill lesions
in cultured rockfi sh Sebastes schlegeli . Fish Pathol 40:143–145
Kozinska A, Pazdziori E, Pekala A, Niemczuk W (2014) Acinetobacter johnsonii and Acinetobacter
lwoffi i – the emerging fi sh pathogen. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 58:193–199
Kubilay A, Ciftci S, Yildirim P, Didinen BI, Metin S, Demirkan T, Ozen MR, Oidtmann R (2014)
First observation of Red Mark Syndrome (RMS) in cultured rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus
mykiss Walbaum, 1792) in Turkey. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 34:95–101
Kusuda R, Yokoyama J, Kawai K (1986) Bacteriological study on cause of mass mortalities in
cultured black sea bream fry. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 52:1745–1751
Kuzuk MA, Thornton JC, Kay WW (1996) Antigenic characterization of the salmonid pathogen
Piscirickettsia salmonis . Infect Immun 64:5205–5210
Lannan CN, Fryer JL (1991) Recommended methods for inspection of fi sh for the salmonid rickettsia. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 11:135–136
Lannan CN, Fryer JL (1994) Extracellular survival of Piscirickettsia salmonis . J Fish Dis
17:545–548
Lannan CN, Ewing SA, Fryer JL (1991) A fl uorescent antibody test for detection of the rickettsia
causing disease in Chilean salmonids. J Aquat Anim Health 3:229–234
Larenas J, Astorga C, Contreras J, Garcés H, Fryer J, Smith P (1996) Rapid detection of
Piscirickettsia salmonis using microwave irradiation. Fish Pathol 31:231–232
Larenas JJ, Batholomew J, Troncoso O, Fernández S, Ledezina H, Sandoval N, Vera P, Contreras
J, Smith P (2003) Experimental vertical transmission of Piscirickettsia salmonis and in vitro
study of attachment and mode of entrance into the fi sh ovum. Dis Aquat Org 56:25–30
Lee JV, Gibson DM, Shewan JM (1977) A numerical taxonomic study of some Pseudomonas –
like marine bacteria. J Gen Microbiol 98:439–451
Lio-Po GD, Albright LJ, Michel C, Leano EM (1998) Experimental induction of lesions in snakeheads ( Ophicephalus striatus ) and catfi sh ( Clarias batrachus ) with Aeromonas hydrophila,
Aquaspirillum sp., Pseudomonas sp. and Streptococcus sp. J Appl Ichthyol 14:75–79
Lloyd SJ, LaPatra SE, Snekvik KR, St-Hilaire S, Cain KD, Call DR (2008) Strawberry disease
lesions in rainbow trout from southern Idaho are associated with DNA from a Rickettsia -like
organism. Dis Aquat Org 82:111–118
Lloyd SJ, LaPatra SE, Snekvik KR, Cain KD, Call DR (2011) Quantitative PCR demonstrates a
positive correlation between a Rickettsia -like organism and severity of strawberry disease
lesions in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis 34:701–709
Logan NA (1989) Numerical taxonomy of violet-pigmented, Gram-negative bacteria and description of Iodobacter fl uviatile gen. nov., comb. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 39:450–456
Lunder T, Evensen Ø, Holstad G, Håstein T (1995) ‘Winter ulcer’ in the Atlantic salmon Salmo
salar . Pathological and bacteriological investigations and transmission experiments. Dis Aquat
Org 23:39–49
Lunder T, Sørum H, Holstad G, Steigerwalt AG, Mowinckel P, Brenner DJ (2000) Phenotypic and
genotypic characterization of Vibrio viscosus sp. nov. and Vibrio wodanis sp. nov. isolated from
Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) with ‘winter ulcer’. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:427–450
References