638
Grove S, Wiik-Nielsen CR, Lunder T, Tunsjø HS, Tandstad NM, Reitan LJ, Marthinussen A,
Sørgaard M, Olsen AB, Colquhoun DJ (2010) Previously unrecognised division within
Moritella viscosa isolated from fi sh farmed in the North Atlantic. Dis Aquat Org 93:51–61
Gudmundsdóttir BK, Björnsdóttir B, Gudmundsdóttir S, Bambir SH (2006) A comparative study
of susceptibility and induced pathology of cod, Gadus morhua (L.), and halibut, Hippoglossus
hippoglossus (L.), following experimental infection with Moritella viscosa . J Fish Dis
29:481–487
Heath S, Pak S, Marshall S, Prager EM, Orrego C (2000) Monitoring Piscirickettsia salmonis by
denaturant gel electrophoresis and competitive PCR. Dis Aquat Org 41:19–29
Heidarsdóttir KJ, Gravningen K, Benediktsdóttir E (2008) Antigen profi les of the fi sh pathogen
Moritella viscosa and protection in fi sh. J Appl Microbiol 104:944–951
Henríquez V, Rojas MV, Marshall SH (2003) An alternative effi cient procedure for purifi cation of
the obligate intracellular fi sh bacterial pathogen Piscirickettsia salmonis . Appl Environ
Microbiol 69:6268–6271
Henriquez M, González E, Marshall SH, Henríquez V, Gómez FA, Martinez I, Altamirano C
(2013) A novel liquid medium for the effi cient growth of the salmonid pathogen Piscirickettsia
salmonis and optimization of culture condition. PLOS One 8. doi: 10.1371/journal.
pone.0071830
Horsley RW (1973) The bacterial fl ora of the Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) in relation to its
environment. J Appl Bacteriol 36:337–386
House ML, Bartholomew JL, Winton JR, Fryer JL (1999) Relative virulence of three isolates of
Piscirickettsia salmonis for coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch . Dis Aquat Org 35:107–113
Iida T, Sorimachi M (1994) Cultural characteristics of the bacterium causing jaundice of yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata. Fish Pathol 29:25–28
Isla A, Haussmann D, Vera T, Kausel G, Figueroa J (2014) Identifi cation of the clpB and bipA
genes and an evaluation of their expression as related to intracellular survival for the bacterial
pathogen Piscirickettsia salmonis . Vet Microbiol 173:390–394
Jones MW, Cox DI (1999) Clinical disease in sea farmed Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) associated
with a member of the family Pasteurellaceae – a case history. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol
19:75–78
Jones SRM, Markham RJF, Groman DB, Cusack RR (1998) Virulence and antigenic characteristics of a cultured Rickettsiales-like organism isolated from farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
in eastern Canada. Dis Aquat Org 33:25–31
Juni E (2005) Genus II. Acinetobacter Brisou and Prévot 1954, 727
AL
. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR,
Staley JT (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology , 2nd edn, vol. 2. The Proteobacteria,
Part B The Gammaproteobacteria. Springer, New York, pp 425–437
Juni E, Bøvre K (2005) Genus I. Moraxella Lwoff 1939, 173, emend. Henriksen and Bøvre 1968,
391
AL
. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology ,
2nd edn, vol. 2. The Proteobacteria, Part B The Gammaproteobacteria. Springer, New York,
pp 417–425
Karatas S, Mikalsen J, Steinum TM, Taksdal T, Bordevik M, Colquhoun DJ (2008) Real time PCR
detection of Piscirickettsia salmonis from formalin-fi xed paraffi n-embedded tissues. J Fish Dis
31:747–753
Karlsen M, Nylund A, Watanabe K, Helvik JV, Nylund S, Plarre H (2008) Characterization of
‘ Candidatus Clavochlamydia salmonicola’: an intracellular bacterium infecting salmonid fi sh.
Environ Microbiol 10:208–218
Karlsen C, Vanberg C, Mikkelsen H, Sorum H (2014a) Co-infection of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo
salar ), by Moritella viscosa and Aliivibrio wodanis , development of disease and host colonization. Vet Microbiol 171:112–121
Karlsen C, Ellingsen AB, Wiik-Nielsen C, Winther-Larsen HC, Colquhoun DJ, Sørum H (2014b)
Host specifi c and clade dependent distribution of putative virulence genes in Moritella viscosa .
Microb Pathog 77:53–65
11 Miscellaneous Pathogens
Grove S, Wiik-Nielsen CR, Lunder T, Tunsjø HS, Tandstad NM, Reitan LJ, Marthinussen A,
Sørgaard M, Olsen AB, Colquhoun DJ (2010) Previously unrecognised division within
Moritella viscosa isolated from fi sh farmed in the North Atlantic. Dis Aquat Org 93:51–61
Gudmundsdóttir BK, Björnsdóttir B, Gudmundsdóttir S, Bambir SH (2006) A comparative study
of susceptibility and induced pathology of cod, Gadus morhua (L.), and halibut, Hippoglossus
hippoglossus (L.), following experimental infection with Moritella viscosa . J Fish Dis
29:481–487
Heath S, Pak S, Marshall S, Prager EM, Orrego C (2000) Monitoring Piscirickettsia salmonis by
denaturant gel electrophoresis and competitive PCR. Dis Aquat Org 41:19–29
Heidarsdóttir KJ, Gravningen K, Benediktsdóttir E (2008) Antigen profi les of the fi sh pathogen
Moritella viscosa and protection in fi sh. J Appl Microbiol 104:944–951
Henríquez V, Rojas MV, Marshall SH (2003) An alternative effi cient procedure for purifi cation of
the obligate intracellular fi sh bacterial pathogen Piscirickettsia salmonis . Appl Environ
Microbiol 69:6268–6271
Henriquez M, González E, Marshall SH, Henríquez V, Gómez FA, Martinez I, Altamirano C
(2013) A novel liquid medium for the effi cient growth of the salmonid pathogen Piscirickettsia
salmonis and optimization of culture condition. PLOS One 8. doi: 10.1371/journal.
pone.0071830
Horsley RW (1973) The bacterial fl ora of the Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) in relation to its
environment. J Appl Bacteriol 36:337–386
House ML, Bartholomew JL, Winton JR, Fryer JL (1999) Relative virulence of three isolates of
Piscirickettsia salmonis for coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch . Dis Aquat Org 35:107–113
Iida T, Sorimachi M (1994) Cultural characteristics of the bacterium causing jaundice of yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata. Fish Pathol 29:25–28
Isla A, Haussmann D, Vera T, Kausel G, Figueroa J (2014) Identifi cation of the clpB and bipA
genes and an evaluation of their expression as related to intracellular survival for the bacterial
pathogen Piscirickettsia salmonis . Vet Microbiol 173:390–394
Jones MW, Cox DI (1999) Clinical disease in sea farmed Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) associated
with a member of the family Pasteurellaceae – a case history. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol
19:75–78
Jones SRM, Markham RJF, Groman DB, Cusack RR (1998) Virulence and antigenic characteristics of a cultured Rickettsiales-like organism isolated from farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
in eastern Canada. Dis Aquat Org 33:25–31
Juni E (2005) Genus II. Acinetobacter Brisou and Prévot 1954, 727
AL
. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR,
Staley JT (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology , 2nd edn, vol. 2. The Proteobacteria,
Part B The Gammaproteobacteria. Springer, New York, pp 425–437
Juni E, Bøvre K (2005) Genus I. Moraxella Lwoff 1939, 173, emend. Henriksen and Bøvre 1968,
391
AL
. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology ,
2nd edn, vol. 2. The Proteobacteria, Part B The Gammaproteobacteria. Springer, New York,
pp 417–425
Karatas S, Mikalsen J, Steinum TM, Taksdal T, Bordevik M, Colquhoun DJ (2008) Real time PCR
detection of Piscirickettsia salmonis from formalin-fi xed paraffi n-embedded tissues. J Fish Dis
31:747–753
Karlsen M, Nylund A, Watanabe K, Helvik JV, Nylund S, Plarre H (2008) Characterization of
‘ Candidatus Clavochlamydia salmonicola’: an intracellular bacterium infecting salmonid fi sh.
Environ Microbiol 10:208–218
Karlsen C, Vanberg C, Mikkelsen H, Sorum H (2014a) Co-infection of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo
salar ), by Moritella viscosa and Aliivibrio wodanis , development of disease and host colonization. Vet Microbiol 171:112–121
Karlsen C, Ellingsen AB, Wiik-Nielsen C, Winther-Larsen HC, Colquhoun DJ, Sørum H (2014b)
Host specifi c and clade dependent distribution of putative virulence genes in Moritella viscosa .
Microb Pathog 77:53–65
11 Miscellaneous Pathogens