463
Straus DL, Farmer BD, Beck BH, Bosworth BG, Torrans EL, Tucker CS (2015) Water hardness
infl uences Flavobacterium columnare pathogenesis in channel catfi sh. Aquaculture
435:252–256
Strepparava N, Nicolas P, Wahli T, Segner H, Petrini O (2013) Molecular epidemiology of
Flavobacterium psychrophilum from Swiss fi sh farms. Dis Aquat Org 105:203–210
Stringer-Roth KM, Yunghans W, Caslake LF (2002) Differences in chondroitin AC lyase activity
of Flavobacterium columnare isolates. J Fish Dis 25:687–691
Strohl WR, Tait LR (1978) Cytophaga aquatilis sp. nov., a facultative anaerobe isolated from the
gills of freshwater fi sh. Int J Syst Bacteriol 28:293–303
Suebsing R, Kampeera J, Sirithammajak S, Withyachumnarnkul B, Turner W, Kiatpathomchai W
(2015) Colorimetric method of loop-mediated isothermal amplifi cation with the pre-addition
of calcein for detecting Flavobacterium columnare and its assessment in tilapia farms. J Aquat
Anim Health 27:38–44
Sugahara K, Eguchi M (2012) The use of warmed water treatment to induce protective immunity
against the bacterial cold-water disease pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum in ayu
( Plecoglossus altivelis ). Fish Shellfi sh Immunol 32:489–493
Sugahara K, Fujiwara-Nagata E, Eguchi M (2010a) Dynamics of the bacterial cold-water disease
pathogen, Flavobacterium psychrophilum , in infected fi sh organs and rearing water after
warmed water treatment. Fish Pathol 45:58–65
Sugahara K, Fujiwara-Nagata E, Fukuda A, Eguchi M (2010b) Viable but non-culturable state of
bacterial cold-water disease pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum at various temperatures.
Fish Pathol 45:158–163
Sundell K, Wiklund T (2011) Effect of biofi lm formation on antimicrobial tolerance of
Flavobacterium psychrophilum . J Fish Dis 34:373–383
Sundell K, Heinikainen S, Wiklund T (2013) Structure of Flavobacterium psychrophilum populations infecting farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss . Dis Aquat Org 103:111–119
Suomalainen L-R, Tiirola M, Valtonen ET (2005) Infl uence of rearing conditions on Flavobacterium
columnare infection of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis
28:271–278
Suomalainen L-R, Reunanen H, Ritva Ijäs E, Valtonen T, Tiirola M (2006a) Freezing induces
biased results in the molecular detection of Flavobacterium columnare . Appl Environ Microbiol
72:1702–1704
Suomalainen L.-R, Kunttu H, Valtonen ET, Hirvelä-Koski V, Tiirola M (2006b) Molecular diversity and growth features of Flavobacterium columnare strains isolated in Finland. Dis Aquat
Org 70:55–61
Suomalainen L.-R, Tiirola M, Valtonen ET (2006c) Chondroitin AC lyase activity is related to
virulence of fi sh pathogenic Flavobacterium columnare . J Fish Dis 29:757–763
Suomalainen L-R, Bandilla M, Valtonen ET (2009) Immunostimulants in prevention of columnaris disease of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis 32:723–726
Suzuki M, Nakagawa Y, Harayama S, Yamamoto S (2001) Phylogentic analysis and taxonomy of
marine Cytophaga -like bacteria: proposal for Tenacibaculum gen. nov. with Tenacibaculum
maritimum comb. nov. and Tenacibaculum ovolyticum comb. nov., and description of
Tenacibaculum mesophilum sp. nov. and Tenacibaculum amylolyticum sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol
Microbiol 51:1639–1652
Suzuki K, Arai H, Kuge T, Katagiri T, Izmi S (2011) Reliability of PCR methods for the detection
of Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Fish Pathol 43:124–127
Taylor PW (2004) Detection of Flavobacterium psychrophilum in eggs and sexual fl uids of Pacifi c
salmonids by a polymerase chain reaction assay: implications for vertical transmission of bacterial coldwater disease. J Aquat Anim Health 16:104–108
Taylor PW, Winton JR (2002) Optimization of nested polymerase chain reaction assay for identifi cation of Aeromonas salmonicida, Yersinia ruckeri, and Flavobacterium psychrophilum . J
Aquat Anim Health 14:216–224
References
Straus DL, Farmer BD, Beck BH, Bosworth BG, Torrans EL, Tucker CS (2015) Water hardness
infl uences Flavobacterium columnare pathogenesis in channel catfi sh. Aquaculture
435:252–256
Strepparava N, Nicolas P, Wahli T, Segner H, Petrini O (2013) Molecular epidemiology of
Flavobacterium psychrophilum from Swiss fi sh farms. Dis Aquat Org 105:203–210
Stringer-Roth KM, Yunghans W, Caslake LF (2002) Differences in chondroitin AC lyase activity
of Flavobacterium columnare isolates. J Fish Dis 25:687–691
Strohl WR, Tait LR (1978) Cytophaga aquatilis sp. nov., a facultative anaerobe isolated from the
gills of freshwater fi sh. Int J Syst Bacteriol 28:293–303
Suebsing R, Kampeera J, Sirithammajak S, Withyachumnarnkul B, Turner W, Kiatpathomchai W
(2015) Colorimetric method of loop-mediated isothermal amplifi cation with the pre-addition
of calcein for detecting Flavobacterium columnare and its assessment in tilapia farms. J Aquat
Anim Health 27:38–44
Sugahara K, Eguchi M (2012) The use of warmed water treatment to induce protective immunity
against the bacterial cold-water disease pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum in ayu
( Plecoglossus altivelis ). Fish Shellfi sh Immunol 32:489–493
Sugahara K, Fujiwara-Nagata E, Eguchi M (2010a) Dynamics of the bacterial cold-water disease
pathogen, Flavobacterium psychrophilum , in infected fi sh organs and rearing water after
warmed water treatment. Fish Pathol 45:58–65
Sugahara K, Fujiwara-Nagata E, Fukuda A, Eguchi M (2010b) Viable but non-culturable state of
bacterial cold-water disease pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum at various temperatures.
Fish Pathol 45:158–163
Sundell K, Wiklund T (2011) Effect of biofi lm formation on antimicrobial tolerance of
Flavobacterium psychrophilum . J Fish Dis 34:373–383
Sundell K, Heinikainen S, Wiklund T (2013) Structure of Flavobacterium psychrophilum populations infecting farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss . Dis Aquat Org 103:111–119
Suomalainen L-R, Tiirola M, Valtonen ET (2005) Infl uence of rearing conditions on Flavobacterium
columnare infection of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis
28:271–278
Suomalainen L-R, Reunanen H, Ritva Ijäs E, Valtonen T, Tiirola M (2006a) Freezing induces
biased results in the molecular detection of Flavobacterium columnare . Appl Environ Microbiol
72:1702–1704
Suomalainen L.-R, Kunttu H, Valtonen ET, Hirvelä-Koski V, Tiirola M (2006b) Molecular diversity and growth features of Flavobacterium columnare strains isolated in Finland. Dis Aquat
Org 70:55–61
Suomalainen L.-R, Tiirola M, Valtonen ET (2006c) Chondroitin AC lyase activity is related to
virulence of fi sh pathogenic Flavobacterium columnare . J Fish Dis 29:757–763
Suomalainen L-R, Bandilla M, Valtonen ET (2009) Immunostimulants in prevention of columnaris disease of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis 32:723–726
Suzuki M, Nakagawa Y, Harayama S, Yamamoto S (2001) Phylogentic analysis and taxonomy of
marine Cytophaga -like bacteria: proposal for Tenacibaculum gen. nov. with Tenacibaculum
maritimum comb. nov. and Tenacibaculum ovolyticum comb. nov., and description of
Tenacibaculum mesophilum sp. nov. and Tenacibaculum amylolyticum sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol
Microbiol 51:1639–1652
Suzuki K, Arai H, Kuge T, Katagiri T, Izmi S (2011) Reliability of PCR methods for the detection
of Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Fish Pathol 43:124–127
Taylor PW (2004) Detection of Flavobacterium psychrophilum in eggs and sexual fl uids of Pacifi c
salmonids by a polymerase chain reaction assay: implications for vertical transmission of bacterial coldwater disease. J Aquat Anim Health 16:104–108
Taylor PW, Winton JR (2002) Optimization of nested polymerase chain reaction assay for identifi cation of Aeromonas salmonicida, Yersinia ruckeri, and Flavobacterium psychrophilum . J
Aquat Anim Health 14:216–224
References