464
Thomas-Jinu S, Goodwin AE (2004) Acute columnaris infection in channel catfi sh, Ictalurus
punctatus (Rafi nesque): effi cacy of practical treatment for warmwater aquaculture ponds. J
Fish Dis 27:23–28
Thune RL, Fernandez DH, Hawke JP, Miller R (2003) Construction of a safe, stable, effi cacious
vaccine against Photobacterium damselae ssp. piscicida . Dis Aquat Org 57:51–58
Tiirola M, Tellervo Valtonen E, Rintamäki-Kinnunen P, Kulomaa MS (2002) Diagnosis of fl avobacteriosis by direct amplifi cation of rRNA genes. Dis Aquat Org 51:93–100
Touchon M, Barbier P, Bernardet J-F, Loux V, Vaherie B, Barbe V, Rocha EPC, Duchaud E (2011)
Complete genome sequence of the fi sh pathogen Flavobacterium branchiophilum . Appl
Environ Microbiol 77:7656–7662
Toyama T, Kita-Tsukamoto K, Wakabayashi H (1994) Identifi cation of Cytophaga psychrophila
by PCR targeted 16S ribosomal RNA. Fish Pathol 29:271–275
Toyama T, Tsukamoto KK, Wakabayashi H (1996) Identifi cation of Flexibacter maritimus,
Flavobacterium branchiophilum and Cytophaga columnaris by PCR targeted 16 ribosomal
DNA. Fish Pathol 31:25–33
Trust TJ (1975) Bacteria associated with the gills of salmonid fi shes in freshwater. J Appl Bacteriol
38:225–233
Valdebenito S, Avendaño-Herrera R (2009) Phenotypic, serological and genetic characterization of
Flavobacterium psychrophilum strains isolated from salmonids in Chile. J Fish Dis
32:321–333
Vandamme P, Bernardet J-F, Segers P, Kersters K, Holmes B (1994) New perspectives in the classifi cation of the fl avobacteria: description of Chryseobacterium gen. nov., Bergeyella gen. nov.,
and Empedobacter nom. rev. Int J Syst Bacteriol 44:827–831
Van Gelderen R, Carson J, Nowak B (2009a) Experimental vaccination of Atlantic salmon Salmo
salar L.) against marine fl exibacteriosis. Aquaculture 288:7–13
Van Gelderen R, Carson J, Nowak B (2009b) Effect of extracellular products of Tenacibaculum
maritimum in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Dis 32:727–731
Van Gelderen R, Carson J, Nowak B (2010) Experimentally induced marine fl exibacteriosis in
Atlantic salmon smolts, Salmo salar. 1. Pathogenicity. Dis Aquat Org 91:121–128
Van Gelderen R, Carson J, Nowak B (2011) Experimentally induced marine fl exibacteriosis in
Atlantic salmon smolts Salmo slar . II. Pathology. Dis Aquat Organ 95:125–135
Vatsos IN, Thompson KD, Adams A (2001) Adhesion of the fi sh pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum to unfertilized eggs of rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) and n-hexadecane.
Lett Appl Microbiol 33:178–182
Vatsos IN, Thompson KD, Adams A (2003) Starvation of Flavobacterium psychrophilum in broth,
stream water and distilled water. Dis Aquat Org 56:115–126
Vatsos IN, Thompson KD, Adams A (2006) Colonization of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
(Walbaum), eggs by Flavobacterium psychrophilum, the causative agent of rainbow trout fry
syndrome. J Fish Dis 29:441–444
Von Graevenitz A (1990) Revised nomenclature of Campylobacter laridis, Enterobacter intermedium, and “ Flavobacterium branchiophila ”. Int J Syst Bacteriol 40:211
Wakabayashi H, Egusa S (1966) Characteristics of a myxobacterium, Chondrococcus columnaris,
isolated from diseased loaches. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 32:1015–1022
Wakabayashi H, Egusa S, Fryer JL (1980) Characteristics of fi lamentous bacteria isolated from the
gills of salmonids. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 37:1499–1504
Wakabayashi H, Hikida M, Masumura K (1984) Flexibacter infections in cultured marine fi sh in
Japan. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 37:587–593
Wakabayashi H, Hikida M, Masumura K (1986) Flexibacter maritimus sp. nov., a pathogen of
marine fi shes. Int J Syst Bacteriol 36:396–398
Wakabayashi H, Huh GJ, Kimura N (1989) Flavobacterium branchiophila sp. nov., a causative
agent of bacterial gill disease of freshwater fi shes. Int J Syst Bacteriol 39:213–216
Wakabayashi H, Toyama T, Iida T (1994) A study on serotyping of Cytophaga psychrophila isolated from fi shes in Japan. Fish Pathol 29:101–104
7 Flavobacteria and Cytophagas
Thomas-Jinu S, Goodwin AE (2004) Acute columnaris infection in channel catfi sh, Ictalurus
punctatus (Rafi nesque): effi cacy of practical treatment for warmwater aquaculture ponds. J
Fish Dis 27:23–28
Thune RL, Fernandez DH, Hawke JP, Miller R (2003) Construction of a safe, stable, effi cacious
vaccine against Photobacterium damselae ssp. piscicida . Dis Aquat Org 57:51–58
Tiirola M, Tellervo Valtonen E, Rintamäki-Kinnunen P, Kulomaa MS (2002) Diagnosis of fl avobacteriosis by direct amplifi cation of rRNA genes. Dis Aquat Org 51:93–100
Touchon M, Barbier P, Bernardet J-F, Loux V, Vaherie B, Barbe V, Rocha EPC, Duchaud E (2011)
Complete genome sequence of the fi sh pathogen Flavobacterium branchiophilum . Appl
Environ Microbiol 77:7656–7662
Toyama T, Kita-Tsukamoto K, Wakabayashi H (1994) Identifi cation of Cytophaga psychrophila
by PCR targeted 16S ribosomal RNA. Fish Pathol 29:271–275
Toyama T, Tsukamoto KK, Wakabayashi H (1996) Identifi cation of Flexibacter maritimus,
Flavobacterium branchiophilum and Cytophaga columnaris by PCR targeted 16 ribosomal
DNA. Fish Pathol 31:25–33
Trust TJ (1975) Bacteria associated with the gills of salmonid fi shes in freshwater. J Appl Bacteriol
38:225–233
Valdebenito S, Avendaño-Herrera R (2009) Phenotypic, serological and genetic characterization of
Flavobacterium psychrophilum strains isolated from salmonids in Chile. J Fish Dis
32:321–333
Vandamme P, Bernardet J-F, Segers P, Kersters K, Holmes B (1994) New perspectives in the classifi cation of the fl avobacteria: description of Chryseobacterium gen. nov., Bergeyella gen. nov.,
and Empedobacter nom. rev. Int J Syst Bacteriol 44:827–831
Van Gelderen R, Carson J, Nowak B (2009a) Experimental vaccination of Atlantic salmon Salmo
salar L.) against marine fl exibacteriosis. Aquaculture 288:7–13
Van Gelderen R, Carson J, Nowak B (2009b) Effect of extracellular products of Tenacibaculum
maritimum in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Dis 32:727–731
Van Gelderen R, Carson J, Nowak B (2010) Experimentally induced marine fl exibacteriosis in
Atlantic salmon smolts, Salmo salar. 1. Pathogenicity. Dis Aquat Org 91:121–128
Van Gelderen R, Carson J, Nowak B (2011) Experimentally induced marine fl exibacteriosis in
Atlantic salmon smolts Salmo slar . II. Pathology. Dis Aquat Organ 95:125–135
Vatsos IN, Thompson KD, Adams A (2001) Adhesion of the fi sh pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum to unfertilized eggs of rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) and n-hexadecane.
Lett Appl Microbiol 33:178–182
Vatsos IN, Thompson KD, Adams A (2003) Starvation of Flavobacterium psychrophilum in broth,
stream water and distilled water. Dis Aquat Org 56:115–126
Vatsos IN, Thompson KD, Adams A (2006) Colonization of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
(Walbaum), eggs by Flavobacterium psychrophilum, the causative agent of rainbow trout fry
syndrome. J Fish Dis 29:441–444
Von Graevenitz A (1990) Revised nomenclature of Campylobacter laridis, Enterobacter intermedium, and “ Flavobacterium branchiophila ”. Int J Syst Bacteriol 40:211
Wakabayashi H, Egusa S (1966) Characteristics of a myxobacterium, Chondrococcus columnaris,
isolated from diseased loaches. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 32:1015–1022
Wakabayashi H, Egusa S, Fryer JL (1980) Characteristics of fi lamentous bacteria isolated from the
gills of salmonids. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 37:1499–1504
Wakabayashi H, Hikida M, Masumura K (1984) Flexibacter infections in cultured marine fi sh in
Japan. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 37:587–593
Wakabayashi H, Hikida M, Masumura K (1986) Flexibacter maritimus sp. nov., a pathogen of
marine fi shes. Int J Syst Bacteriol 36:396–398
Wakabayashi H, Huh GJ, Kimura N (1989) Flavobacterium branchiophila sp. nov., a causative
agent of bacterial gill disease of freshwater fi shes. Int J Syst Bacteriol 39:213–216
Wakabayashi H, Toyama T, Iida T (1994) A study on serotyping of Cytophaga psychrophila isolated from fi shes in Japan. Fish Pathol 29:101–104
7 Flavobacteria and Cytophagas