462
Schmidtke LM, Carson J (1995) Characteristics of Flexibacter psychrophilus isolated from
Atlantic salmon in Australia. Dis Aquat Org 21:157–161
Schneck JL, Caslake LF (2006) Genetic diversity of Flavobacterium columnare isolated from fi sh
collected from warm and cold water. J Fish Dis 29:245–248
Schneider R, Nicholson BL (1980) Bacteria associated with fi n rot disease in hatchery reared
Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 37:1505–1513
Schubiger CB, Orfe LH, Sudheesh PS, Cain KD, Shah DH, Call DR (2015) Entericidin is required
for a probiotic treatment ( Enterobacter sp Strain C6-6) to protect trout from cold-water disease
challenge. Appl Environ Microbiol 81:658–665
Secades P, Alvarez B, Guijarro JA (2001) Purifi cation and characterization of a psychrophilic,
calcium-induced, growth-phase-dependent metalloprotease from the fi sh pathogen
Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Appl Environ Microbiol 67:2436–2444
Secades P, Alvarez B, Guijarro JA (2003) Properties of a new psychrophilic metalloprotease
(Fpp2) in the fi sh pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum . FEMS Microbiol Lett
226:273–279
Shoemaker CA, LaFrentz BR (2015) Growth and survival of the fi sh pathogenic bacterium,
Flavobacterium columnare, in tilapia mucus and porcine gastric mucin. FEMS Microbiol Lett
362:4. doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnu060
Shoemaker CA, Arias CR, Klesius PH, Welker TL (2005) Technique for identifying Flavobacterium
columnare using whole-cell fatty acid profi les. J Aquat Anim Health 17:267–274
Shoemaker CA, Klesius PH, Evans JJ (2007) Immunization of eyed channel catfi sh, Ictalurus
punctatus , eggs with monovalent Flavobacterium columnare vaccine and bivalent F. columnare and Edwardsiella ictaluri vaccine. Vaccine 25:1126–1131
Siekoula-Nguedia C, Blanc G, Duchaud E, Calvez S (2012) Genetic diversity of Flavobacterium
psychrophilum isolated from rainbow trout in France: predominance of a clonal complex. Vet
Microbiol 161:169–178
Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA (1980) Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst
Bacteriol 30:225–420
Snieszko SF (1954) Therapy of bacterial fi sh diseases. Trans Am Fish Soc 83:313–330
Snieszko SF (1964) Remarks on some facts of epizootiology of bacterial fi sh diseases. Dev Ind
Microbiol 5:97–100
Snieszko SF, Hoffman GL (1963) Control of fi sh diseases. Lab Ani Care 13:197–206
Snieszko SF (1958) Fish furunculosis. Fishery Leafl et 467. United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, Washington, DC , 4p
Soltani M, Munday B, Carson J (1994) Susceptibility of some freshwater species of fi sh to infection by Cytophaga johnsonae . Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 14:133–135
Soltani M, Shanker S, Munday BL (1995) Chemotherapy of Cytophaga/Flexibacter- like bacteria
(CFLB) infections in fi sh: studies validating clinical effi cacies of selected antimicrobials. J
Fish Dis 18:555–565
Song YL, Fryer JL, Rohovec JS (1988) Comparison of gliding bacteria isolated from fi sh in North
America and other areas of the Pacifi c rim. Fish Pathol 23:197–202
Soto E, Mauel MJ, Karsi A, Lawrence ML (2007) Genetic and virulence characterization of
Flavobacterium columnare from channel catfi sh ( Ictalurus punctatus ). J Appl Microbiol
104:1302–1310
Stanier RY (1942) The Cytophaga group: a contribution to the biology of myxobacteria. Bacteriol
Rev 6:143–196
Staroscik AM, Nelson DR (2008) The infl uence of salmon surface mucus on the growth of
Flavobacterium columnare . J Fish Dis 31:59–69
Stenholm AR, Dalsgaard I, Middelboe M (2008) Isolation and characterization of bacteriophages
infecting the fi sh pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Appl Environ Microbiol
74:4070–4078
7 Flavobacteria and Cytophagas
Schmidtke LM, Carson J (1995) Characteristics of Flexibacter psychrophilus isolated from
Atlantic salmon in Australia. Dis Aquat Org 21:157–161
Schneck JL, Caslake LF (2006) Genetic diversity of Flavobacterium columnare isolated from fi sh
collected from warm and cold water. J Fish Dis 29:245–248
Schneider R, Nicholson BL (1980) Bacteria associated with fi n rot disease in hatchery reared
Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 37:1505–1513
Schubiger CB, Orfe LH, Sudheesh PS, Cain KD, Shah DH, Call DR (2015) Entericidin is required
for a probiotic treatment ( Enterobacter sp Strain C6-6) to protect trout from cold-water disease
challenge. Appl Environ Microbiol 81:658–665
Secades P, Alvarez B, Guijarro JA (2001) Purifi cation and characterization of a psychrophilic,
calcium-induced, growth-phase-dependent metalloprotease from the fi sh pathogen
Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Appl Environ Microbiol 67:2436–2444
Secades P, Alvarez B, Guijarro JA (2003) Properties of a new psychrophilic metalloprotease
(Fpp2) in the fi sh pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum . FEMS Microbiol Lett
226:273–279
Shoemaker CA, LaFrentz BR (2015) Growth and survival of the fi sh pathogenic bacterium,
Flavobacterium columnare, in tilapia mucus and porcine gastric mucin. FEMS Microbiol Lett
362:4. doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnu060
Shoemaker CA, Arias CR, Klesius PH, Welker TL (2005) Technique for identifying Flavobacterium
columnare using whole-cell fatty acid profi les. J Aquat Anim Health 17:267–274
Shoemaker CA, Klesius PH, Evans JJ (2007) Immunization of eyed channel catfi sh, Ictalurus
punctatus , eggs with monovalent Flavobacterium columnare vaccine and bivalent F. columnare and Edwardsiella ictaluri vaccine. Vaccine 25:1126–1131
Siekoula-Nguedia C, Blanc G, Duchaud E, Calvez S (2012) Genetic diversity of Flavobacterium
psychrophilum isolated from rainbow trout in France: predominance of a clonal complex. Vet
Microbiol 161:169–178
Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA (1980) Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst
Bacteriol 30:225–420
Snieszko SF (1954) Therapy of bacterial fi sh diseases. Trans Am Fish Soc 83:313–330
Snieszko SF (1964) Remarks on some facts of epizootiology of bacterial fi sh diseases. Dev Ind
Microbiol 5:97–100
Snieszko SF, Hoffman GL (1963) Control of fi sh diseases. Lab Ani Care 13:197–206
Snieszko SF (1958) Fish furunculosis. Fishery Leafl et 467. United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, Washington, DC , 4p
Soltani M, Munday B, Carson J (1994) Susceptibility of some freshwater species of fi sh to infection by Cytophaga johnsonae . Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 14:133–135
Soltani M, Shanker S, Munday BL (1995) Chemotherapy of Cytophaga/Flexibacter- like bacteria
(CFLB) infections in fi sh: studies validating clinical effi cacies of selected antimicrobials. J
Fish Dis 18:555–565
Song YL, Fryer JL, Rohovec JS (1988) Comparison of gliding bacteria isolated from fi sh in North
America and other areas of the Pacifi c rim. Fish Pathol 23:197–202
Soto E, Mauel MJ, Karsi A, Lawrence ML (2007) Genetic and virulence characterization of
Flavobacterium columnare from channel catfi sh ( Ictalurus punctatus ). J Appl Microbiol
104:1302–1310
Stanier RY (1942) The Cytophaga group: a contribution to the biology of myxobacteria. Bacteriol
Rev 6:143–196
Staroscik AM, Nelson DR (2008) The infl uence of salmon surface mucus on the growth of
Flavobacterium columnare . J Fish Dis 31:59–69
Stenholm AR, Dalsgaard I, Middelboe M (2008) Isolation and characterization of bacteriophages
infecting the fi sh pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Appl Environ Microbiol
74:4070–4078
7 Flavobacteria and Cytophagas